得到燃料

The exchange film can be used in micro direct carbinol fuel battery with high stability good for reducing battery sizes to improve utility of micro liquid fuel materials.

使得用本发明进行改性处理的质子交换膜可用于微型直接甲醇燃料电池，可使微型甲醇燃料电池稳定性得到提高，有利于单体电池尺寸的进一步减小，促进微型液体进料直接甲醇燃料电池的实用化。

The change in motion viscosity, surface tension, molecular vibration and electron energy level transition probability as well as fume generation of the fuel after being magnetized is studied, and a magnetic oil—saving mechanism is suggested.

前言 燃料磁化燃烧具有一定节油成效已被国内外大量研究所肯定，燃料磁化技术的这一功效在实践中正得到开发利用。燃料磁化缘何取得一定节油成效是人们关注的焦点，故对其机理展开了研究。

A cooling fan was added for the carburetor, which otherwise would get so hot fuel would vaporize in the float chamber, leading to fuel starvation.

冷却风扇，并加入了化油器，否则会得到这么热的燃料将在浮法汽化室，导致燃料饥饿。

The anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell is Pt-W-Sn/C, and it is prepared through dispersing carbon black in distilled water, adding H2PtCl6, tungstate and stannate, stirring to make the metal salt and H2PtCl6 adsorbed fully; dropping reductant to reduce and deposite until complete reaction; washing with distilled water, filtering and drying to obtain black C carried sanitary Pt-W-Sn catalyst. The catalyst has excellent methanol catalyzing activity and low cost, and its use can lower the cost of direct methanol fuel cell greatly and raise the performance/cost ratio of the cell.

一种直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂是Pt-W-Sn/C；其制备方法是将碳黑分散在蒸馏水中，然后加入H2PtCl6、钨酸盐和锡盐，搅拌使得金属盐与H2PtCl6被充分吸附；逐滴加入还原剂使之还原沉积，待反应完全后，用蒸馏水洗涤，过滤，然后于干燥箱中干燥，便得到黑色的C负载Pt-W-Sn三元催化剂；该催化剂具有很好的甲醇催化活性，价格低廉，可以大大降低直接甲醇燃料电池的成本，提高电池的性能价格比和市场竞争能力。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

Based on the analysis of physics course of heat transfer, the mathematical model of single-phase flow in the rectangular narrow channel is proposed. And the boundary conditions are given to get the unique numerical result. The finite volume method is used to found the discrete scheme of equations. According to the flow of SIMPLER arithmetic, the computing program is developed and the correctness of program is validated.Then the program is used to solve the problem of flow and heat transfer in rectangular narrow channel.The stable two dimension velocity and temperature fields in rectangular narrow channel and plate fuel are obtained.

在明确窄缝流道及燃料板换热物理过程的基础上，建立了描述矩形窄缝内单相流动与换热问题的数学模型，并给出了合理的边值条件；然后利用有限容积法对方程进行离散，根据SIMPLER算法的流程编制了模型求解程序；在验证程序正确性的基础上，对矩形窄缝流动与换热问题进行了求解，得到了矩形窄缝流道和板状燃料元件内部温度场、速度场的二维分布。

The invention provides a method for preparing a tube-shaped cathode of a direct methanol fuel cell, belonging to the fuel cell field and comprising the steps of: dispensing a single solution for gel injection molding at first, then adding a mesophase bituminous coal micro ball into the single solution and stirring evenly to obtain stable slurry, then casting the slurry into a die, preserving heat until the single solution reacts with a cross-linker completely to obtain a carbon-biscuit, after drying and sintering the biscuit in vacuum, preparing a diffusion layer and a catalyst layer on the surface by dipping process, and then coating polyester electrolyte membrane with a burette, rolling the carbon on a warm table to solidify the electrolyte membrane.

一种制备直接醇燃料电池管状阴极的方法，属于燃料电池领域。本发明首先配制凝胶注模用单体溶液，之后将中间相沥青炭微球加入到单体溶液中，搅拌均匀得到稳定的浆料，然后将浆料浇注到模具中，保温至单体与交联剂完全反应，得到炭管素坯，将素坯烘干、真空烧结后，在其表面采用浸渍工艺制备扩散层、催化剂层，然后采用滴管涂覆聚合物电解质膜，在加热台上对炭管进行滚压，使电解质膜固化。

The application of Liquefied Petroleum Gas in engine has been popularized and applied in recent years, but one distinctive disadvantage existing in both of them when applying the first or second LPG supplying system is that the driving performance drops to some degree .

近年来液化石油气用作发动机燃料已经得到了一定的推广和应用，但是采用第一、二代LPG燃料供给技术有一个明显的缺点就是动力性都有不同程度的下降。

The face of rising oil prices, countries heavily, is working to develop extensive use of new energy-saving technology, application of new materials to reduce vehicle weight to lightweight, is also used to develop the gas fuel, alcohol fuels, hydrocarbons Fuel, vegetable dye, and other alternative fuels as oil, Recognized as a world power and the future of a reliable car can be used as early as the late 20th century has been on research and development in electric vehicles, fuel electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and related technologies are constantly in progress and improve.

面对不断上涨的石油价格，各个国家不堪重负，正在努力开发广泛利用新的节能技术，应用新材料降低汽车重量使其轻量化，同时也在采用开发出气体燃料、醇类燃料、烃类燃料、植物染料等作为石油的替代燃料，而电能作为世界公认的未来汽车的可靠用能，早在20世纪后期就得到了研究和发展，出现了电动汽车、燃料电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车等，并且有关技术正在不断的进步和完善。

In order to solve this problem,on the basis of analyzing the internal resistance of fuel cell and advantages of EIS method,a practical method of online measurement for fuel cell ohmic resistance ,namely alternating current variable frequency an.

为了解决这个问题，本文在对燃料电池内阻进行分析的基础上，结合电化学阻抗谱测试思想，提出了一种改进的燃料电池欧姆内阻在线测试法——交流变频调幅测量法，并基于高性能数字信号处理器设计了测试系统硬件电路和软件，得到了较好的测量效果。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了