律
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Further, with the help of Riccati equations, an infinite number of conservation laws for the solton hierarchy are deduced. For the sake of simplicity, taking the general TD hierarchy as an illustrative example, we prove that its 2×2 Lenard pair of operators forms a Hamiltonian pair. Thus the isospectral evolution TD hierarchy is the general Hamiltonian system and possesses the Bi-Hamiltonian structures and Multi-Hamiltonian structures. By using the method of derivation of functional under some constraint condition, a complete one-to-one correspondence between the Hamiltonian functions of the hierarchy and its conservation density functions can be built. These results can also be applied to the isospectral evolution soliton hierarchy of this paper. Finally, there's a gauge transformation between the spectral problem of this paper and the AKNS system. Moreover, the potentials in these spectral problems satisfy the general Miura transformation, the corresponding relationship between the two soliton hierarchies is also given.
进一步本文还通过特征函数的组合关系所满足的Riccati方程,得到了该等谱方程族的无穷多个守恒律;为简便起见,本文以广义TD族为例,由它的2×2 Lenard算子对的性质证明了此算子对为Hamilton算子对,这说明广义TD族是广义Hamilton系统且具有Bi-Hamilton结构和Multi-Hamilton结构;进而利用它的依赖于谱参数的一般守恒密度的积分在约束条件下求泛函导数的方法,得到了广义TD族的Hamilton函数与守恒密度之间的对应关系,这些性质对于由本文提出的2×2谱问题所导出的等谱孤子族仍成立;另外此谱问题与AKNS系统存在着规范变换,位势之间有广义Miura变换,而孤子方程之间也满足一定的等价关系。
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A third order ENO finite volume method for hyperbolic conservation laws on unstructured triangular mesh is introduced.In order to obtain the third order accuracy on spatial discretization,a weighted quadratic interpolation is constructed on every triangular mesh.Two point Gauss quadrature formula is also used on each edge of every triangular mesh and the third order TVD Runge-Kutta method is used for time discretization.The numerical order of convergence and the numerical result of a mesh 3 wind tunnel with one step are given.
摘 要 基于双曲型守恒律方程,对非结构三角形网格给出了一种ENO(Essentially Nonoscillatory Scheme)型有限体积格式,方法的主要思想是先对每一个三角形单元构造一个加权的二次插值多项式,而在计算交界面的流通量时采用了两点高斯积分公式以保证格式的整体精度,时间离散采用三阶TVD Runge-Kutta方法。
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In this paper, we use Chi-square distribution instead of Gaussian distribution as the model of ASE noise.
本文提出用x平方律分布模型代替高斯信道模型,并将高性能的不规则重复累积码应用于远程光纤通信系统。
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However, more and more data show that the method of decreasing the use of index Gaussian distribution leading to underestimation of the large-scale on the probability of price changes, and the power-law is the law of a better description of this.
然而,越来越多的数据表明,使用指数递减的方法导致高斯分布低估了大尺度上价格变化的概率,而幂律定律则对此有更好的描述。
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If Mademoiselle Gautier,' I told Prudence,'wishes to close her door to me, then she is perfectly entitled to do so. But that she should insult a woman I love on the ground that the woman is my mistress, is something which I shall never tolerate.
戈蒂埃小姐把我从她家里赶走,"我对普律当丝说,"那是她的权利,但是她要侮辱一个我所爱的女人,还借口说这个女人是我的情妇,这我是绝对不能答应的。""
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The Talmud is made up of the Mishnah – the first written compilation of Jewish oral traditions, known as the "Oral Torah"– and the Gemara – commentary on the Mishnah.
塔木德由密西拿和革马拉组成:密西拿是犹太口述传统的最早成文编著,被称为"口传律法典";革马拉是对密西拿的注释。
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The headquarters of General Motors in Detroit in December.
12月在底特律的通用汽车公司总部。
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The general orthogonal polynomial is adopted for model approximation of DPS and the predictive control of DPS is translated into the lumped one. Model algorithmic control is applied to deal with the lumped parameter system and a control law is given. The predictive controller of DPS is obtained by inverse transformation. The method and steps are discussed in detail.
该方法采用广义正交多项式对分布参数系统的模型进行逼近,将离散时间分布参数系统的预测控制问题转化为集中参数系统的预测控制问题,运用模型算法控制方法对集中参数系统进行预测控制,求出控制律,经反演变换得出分布参数系统的预测控制。
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Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation correspondently in one-dimension; The existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation are proved in two-dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of GGL equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear Schr〓dinger equation; In general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the L〓 norm on boundary of normal derivative and H〓 norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations.
第三部分:在一维情形,我们考虑了一类带导数项的Ginzburg—Landau方程,通过构造一些类似于发展方程守恒律的泛函及巧妙的积分估计,证明了当粘性系数趋于零时,Ginzburg—Landau方程的解逼近相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的解,并给出了最优收敛速度估计;在二维情形,我们证明了一类带导数项的广义Ginzburg—Landau方程整体光滑解的存在性,以及在某种特殊情形下,GL方程的解趋近于相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的弱解;在一般情形下,我们讨论了一类Ginzburg—Landau方程的非齐次边值问题,通过几个积分恒等式,同时估计解的H〓模及法向导数在边界上的模,证明了整体弱解的存在性。
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In "The Dollmaker", a novel published to great acclaim in 1954 but now all but forgotten, Harriette Arnow chronicles Gertie Nevels's struggles as she trades rural self-sufficient poverty in Kentucky for urban grinding poverty in Detroit.
在书中,作者哈里耶特·阿诺记载了格蒂·涅维尔斯为摆脱肯塔基州那种自给自足的贫困生活,投入了底特律都市的极度贫困,在此期间她的种种挣扎。
- 推荐网络例句
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According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.
曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm~150rpm时取得最大值,此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。
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The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.
稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世,形体几无变化。
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When I was in school, the rabbi explained everythingin the Bible two different ways.
当我上学的时候,老师解释《圣经》用两种不同的方法。