待遇

The thesis places an emphasis on present policy of treatment to foreign investment in China. To some degree China has authorized foreign investment national treatment is some areas, which is revealed in domestic laws and rules and bilateral treaties. Meanwhile, there are still some non-standardconditions in practice such as super-national treatment and sub-national treatment The author points out the major problems and cause in present treatment to foreign investment: the deviation between giddily mind and understanding; reconciliation between laws and rules; low level of marketing economic system and internationalization.

在此基础上重点是分析我国的现行外资待遇制度的现状：我国在一定范围、一定程度上对外商投资实行了国民待遇，它体现在我们的法律和法规上，表现在双边保护投资协定之中，同时在实施上还存在着超国民待遇与次国民待遇并存的不规范状况；指出我国现行外资待遇制度存在的主要问题和产生这种待遇制度的主要因素：指导思想和认识上的偏差、我国法律、法规的不统一和经济市场化和国际化程度不高等。

It is undeniable that in the past have experienced property management low technological level and low level of management, the development of low-life treatment process; It is undeniable that today's property management in some areas remains "three low" position; However, with the property management companies to increase the intensity of support, property management and the sound system, raising the level of real estate development, It was an improved economic situation and changes in consumer values, property management and low technology content, the low level of management, the treatment of low-life into high-tech and high-level management, high-life treatment, is an irreversible trend of social development; property management become enviable career, will also be close at hand.

不可否认，过去物业管理曾经经历过低技术含量、低管理水平、低生活待遇的发展过程；也不可否认，今天物业管理在一些地区仍然处于"三低"的境地；然而，随着政府对物业管理企业扶持力度的加大，物业管理法规制度的健全，房地产开发水平的提高，人们经济状况的改善和消费观念的改变，物业管理的低技术含量、低管理水平、低生活待遇变为高技术含量、高管理水平、高生活待遇，将是不可逆转的社会发展趋势；物业管理成为令人羡慕的职业，也将为期不远。

Article 14 （Insurance Benefits for Industrial or unexpected Injuries）In case that the out-of-town employees used by the employer-units, the out-of-town employees not affiliated with any unit suffer industrial injury, or industrial disease during the valid period of the comprehensive insurance, they shall, after being affirmed have the appraisal of the sufferer's labor ability issued by the relevant department, enjoy insurance benefits for industrial injury taking the standard of industrial injury benefits set by this Municipality as reference.

第十四条（工伤或意外伤害保险待遇）用人单位使用的外来从业人员、无单位的外来从业人员在参加综合保险期间发生工伤事故（或者 wwW.ssbbwW.coM 意外伤害）、患职业病的，经有关部门作出认定和劳动能力鉴定后，参照本市规定的工伤待遇标准，享受工伤（或者 wwW.ssbbwW.coM 意外伤害）保险待遇。

All these principles have showed the potentiality of the concrete content, the universality of the arrange, the entirety of mutual coordination, the commonness among members, the instructiveness through the overall situation, the validity of the restriction effect, the flexibility without leaving the principles and the expansibility of establishing the procedure.

一、世贸组织基本原则的主要内穿1。最惠国待遇原则最惠国待遇原则意味着一成员平等地对待其他成员，在不同成员间实施非歧视待遇。世贸组织的最惠国待遇是多边的、无条件的，即一成员方将在货物贸易、服务贸易和知识产权领域给予任

The standard of international investment treatment can generally be classified as standard of fair and just treatment, standard of national and MFN treatment.

可以预料，服务业投资自由化是国际投资自由化的重要发展方向之一，服务业投资待遇标准占据十分重要的地位，本文对其关于待遇的核心规则和具体承诺的国民待遇问题进行了讨论。

This paper discusses the Standard of National Treatment to foreign investment from the following aspects: First, it introduces the legal meaning and the applicable scope of the SNT in order to analyse its basic content, and it demonstrates that the SNT is a standard of forbidding discrimination between internal country and foreign country, compared with the just treatment and most-favored-nation treatment.

本文试对国际直接投资中的国民待遇标准问题从三个方面进行论述，首先介绍国民待遇标准的法律含义、适用范围，以对其基本内容作一分析并通过与国际直接投资中的公平待遇、最惠国待遇标准等进行比较，说明国民待遇标准是适用于内国与外国之间的，禁对外国歧视的一种待遇制度。

The application of Most-Favored-Nation Treatment and National Treatment in Chinese Mainland, HongKong, Macao and Taiwan is a really special legal application which can be solved by Free Trade Area established in Chinese Mainland, HongKong, Macao and Taiwan, thereby engendering Chinese economic integrity.

文章指出我国适用非歧视待遇原则的重点和具体对策，并在最后着重论述了最惠国待遇和国民待遇在我国两岸四地适用的特殊法律问题，得出在我国两岸四地建立自由贸易区，形成一个中国框架下的经济一体化的结论。

This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

In the case of requesting for enjoying minimum social insurance treatment, minimum life alimonies, or for survivors funds or relief funds, the application shall be filed to the legal institution of the place where the organ obliged to pay the social insurance treatments, minimum life alimonies, or survivors funds or relief funds is situated

请求给予社会保险待遇、最低生活保障待遇或者请求发给抚恤金、救济金的，向提供社会保险待遇、最低生活保障待遇或者发给抚恤金、救济金的义务机关所在地的法律援助机构提出申请

The applicable scope of nationaltreatment is usually related to following questions:To whom is nationaltreatment applicable?Shall national treatment apply to pre-establishment period?Shall national treatment apply to local government?

国民待遇的适用范围通常涉及到国民待遇适用的客体、国民待遇适用的投资阶段和国民待遇对地方政府的适用等问题。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。