影响范围

The algorithm has some problems, such as bias problem, aliasing problem and one problem that affects none-shade part of image and is caused by Gaussian blur. To solve these problems, this paper makes some improvement on the algorithm. Firstly, it uses the Woos average depth principle and PCF algorithm to solving bias problem and aliasing problem; secondly, it designs and implements an effective method to control the range of blur; thirdly, it adapts any size texture to story information. This method for keeping information plays important part on raising realistic graphic; fourthly, it takes use of the technology of programmable graphics hardware and the method of FBO to improve efficiency of algorithm.

由于基于高斯模糊的阴影算法存在阴影走样、量化误差和高斯模糊影响非阴影部分图像等问题，因此本文从以下几个方面对算法进行了改进：第一，在算法中添加了woo的平均深度值原理和PCF算法，改善了量化误差和阴影走样问题；第二，设计并实现了一种方法，有效地控制了高斯模糊的范围，提高了三维图形的真实感；第三，使用任意大小的纹理进行存储，提高了阴影的真实感；第四，通过可编程图形硬件技术的应用，提高了算法的运行速度。

The effect of the primary longitudinal and lateral stiffness on the yawing of independent wheels is researched,and the reasonable range of values of the primary horizontal stiffness is obtained.

研究了一系纵向和横向刚度对轮对摇头振动的影响，得出了一系水平刚度的合理取值范围。

By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert

到 二十一世纪中，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

A competitive ELISA kit for detect ENR was developed with ENR mAb and its traits were tested.Two hybridoma lines were filtered and the best one was 4G1-B3,which secreted ENR mAb with indirect ELISA titers of 1∶1.024×10~6 in ascites.Isotype of the two mAb was IgG_1.ENR mAb had a high affinity constant with 9×10~(10)L/mol.The ENR-Kit had the linear detection range of 0.05～101.6μg/L,the sensitivity of 0.05 μg/L and a good sensitivity with an IC_(50) of 1.1μg/L to ENR,cross-reactivity to other compounds less than 0.01%.The average recoveres of ENR spiked in chicken,liver,fish and milk were 81.5%,87.6%,84.3% and 95% respectively.The coefficient variation was below 10%.

结果表明：筛选出的2株杂交瘤细胞，单抗亚类均为IgG1型，其中4G1-B3株的ENR mAb间接ELISA效价为1：1.024×106，亲和常数为9×1010L/mol；竞争ELISA试剂盒的线性检测范围为0.05~101.6μg/L、灵敏度0.05μg/L、半数抑制浓度(IC50)1.1μg/L，与其他化合物的交叉反应率均小于0.01%，鸡肉样、鸡肝样、鱼肉样和牛奶样的平均添加回收率分别为81.5%8、7.6%、84.3%和95%，不同基质添加恩诺沙星标准品做竞争ELISA对ENR-Kit检测结果影响小，试剂盒保存期6个月以上。

The effects of various correction elements and regulation parameters on the reheat steam turbine and their regularity have been discussed in detail according to a dynamic analogy test of the power-frequency electro-hydraulic control equipment for reheat steam turbines.

在中间再过热汽轮机功—频电液调节装置动态模拟试验的基础上，本文着重探讨电液调节装置的各校正元件、各调节参数对中间再过热汽轮机的影响及其规律性，并提出主要调节参数的合理范围。

With increasing the concentration of the mixture of antimony oxide from 10 % to 20 %, the reaction time decreases from 90 min to about 30 min, but the optimized range of molar ratio of H3PO4 to antimony increases. The reaction temperature is not the main factor on particle size with the existence of H3PO4, the average particle size is c.a. 160nm without obviously variety in the temperature range from 60 °C to 90°C.

氧化锑混合物浓度从10%增加到20%时，反应达到平衡的时间从90min下降到30min左右，形成小粒径胶粒所需磷酸与锑摩尔比的最佳范围也随之上升；在稳定剂磷酸存在的条件下，温度不再是对胶体粒子粒径的主要影响因素，在60～90℃之间，形成的胶体五氧化二锑的粒径无明显变化，在160nm左右。

The pulsed power supply used to perform the experiments consisted of three modules storing 800kJ as a driver for an ablation-controlled arc plasma generator. A sequence of tests in which the capillary radius, length and ablated material are varied and in which the capillary power dissipation levels are varied in a certain range are discussed in order to determine the impedance matching between the discharge and the power source.

利用一个总贮能800kJ的模块化电容基脉冲功率源系统为消融控制电弧等离子体发生器强流放电提供电能输入，在一定的参数变化范围内，实验研究了脉冲功率源初始放电参数、等离子体发生器几何参数以及消融材料对消融控制电弧放电特性的影响规律。

Following, a experiment has been carried out, the incident waves with a frequency band of 200kHz-3 50kHz are used to the experiment, and a series of peak value-time curves are drawn each 10kHz, corresponding time are found through fitting peak value, thus the position of the defect is calculated accurately. The application of awl-shaped sensor head in the heat change water pipe experiment indicates that the ultrasonic guided waves may transmit nearly 50 meters in the pipe, which is not influenced by the elbows and makes it possible to test defects in long distance and large-scale. The water-load pipe experiment indicates that the displace and energy maybe leakage at the near-surface, which is significant for the further research.

而后，采用200kHz至350kHz频段的入射波进行了实验验证，并每隔10kHz绘出一条峰值一时间的曲线，通过拟合峰值点，找到对应的时间，从而准确的计算出了缺陷的所在；应用锥形探头的热交换水管的实验表明，超声导波可以在管道中传播了近50米的距离，且不受弯头的影响，从而使得长范围、大规模检测成为可能，水载管实验说明了离面位移和能量可能会发生泄漏的特性，为导波的深入研究和应用作了铺垫。

In the fourth chapter of this paper, we applied the PSSM algorithm to AMSR data for thefirst time to extract Liaodong Bay sea ice edge.

最后分析了海冰厚度反演模型的影响因素和模型的适应范围。

Analyze the calculated results,the mass ratio of single mass to sliding block and friction coefficient's effect on the seismic isolation is got.

对计算结果进行分析，得出质量比、摩擦系数对隔震效果的影响；并给出在文章假定的结构参数下，滑移面摩擦系数的取值范围

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。