影响者

First, it discusses the impact of the number of dimensions on rating results and the four meta-dimensions in AC. Second, it introduces the indexes of rating accuracy in AC and expounds different types of rater training programs and their impact on rating accuracy. Third, although AC has proved good criterion-related validity, the research on its construct validity has not yet reached an agreement.

首先，文章讨论了评分维度的数目对於评分结果的影响，以及评价中心中的4个元维度；其次，介绍了评价中心中衡量评分效果的指标，并讨论了评分者培训的分类及其对评分效果的影响；第三，虽然评价中心具有良好的效标关联效度，但对於其结构效度的研究至今尚无统一结论。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

Next day, inquire about one several cannon of night, stick out three fingers, three cannons of one night, I is distressed to feel the difficult to express sadness the second day for him, say" you are at the beginning direct to 300 not have to, spend cheat so and greatly and vigorously come anti- arrive tired oneself."

隔天，询问一尊一些夜晚的大炮，黏住出三根手指，一个夜晚的三尊大炮，我被苦恼感觉困难者为他表达悲哀第二天，说&你在初期者指向 300 不必须，这么花费欺骗而且非常而且精力充沛地受到的影响反到达疲累的自己&。

Rather than simply asserting this truism, the task of psychological research is to illuminate the specic ways in which the self inuences social judgment and the consequences of that inuence for perceivers and their interaction partners.

心理学研究的目的不只是明确这一命题，还应阐述特殊的方法，以说明认知者及其互动者的自我对社会评判的影响与后果。

Hydrocooling with 1℃ cold water caused scald in peel of papaya fruit after vapor heat treatment, and with 27℃ water caused severe decay.

蒸热后降温的水温也影响了番木瓜果实的后熟，以0℃冰水降温者，果皮易产生烫斑，以27℃水降温者，腐烂率较高。

In chapter three, the instructor must have ability of three aspects including individual special characteristic, music knowledge and teaching skill. According to a research of United States, they found that individual special characteristic of the conductor is the most important ability for teaching string orchestra. Furthermore, researcher also found that conductor's individual special characteristic has the decisive influence to the whole performance in string orchestra.

第三章指导者所须具备之能力包含人格特质、音乐知识和教学技巧三方面，根据美国一项研究结果发现，指挥的人格特质为带团最重要能力，笔者亦发现指导者之个人风格特色对乐团的整体表现具有决定性影响，且其所具备的音乐知识及教学技巧是提升乐团程度的重要因素。

Becker's PhD thesis was on discrimination - how to measure it and what effects it might have on the wealth of both the discriminators and their victims.

贝克尔的博士论文与歧视有关——如何对其进行衡量，以及歧视可能给歧视者和被歧视者的财富造成的影响。

The principle requires that interlocutors try to be polite in social interaction. On the other hand, different cultures have different criterion of politeness.

这些原则要求交谈者符合总的礼貌行为；同时，由于人们所处的文化环境不同，对礼貌的衡量和评估标准也不尽相同，而这些不同的衡量标准也会影响交际者在谈话策略上的选择。

This paper analyzes and researches the circumstance of quality research on editing and proofreading for colleges and universities journals and point out the editing and proofreading errors which is caused by the knowlege limitation and carelessness of editors and proofreaders during the course of editing and proofreading.

对高校学报编校质量现状进行分析研究，指出高校学报编校过程中由于编校者本身知识局限性和编校者的疏忽大意易引起编校差错，影响高校学报质量，应通过提高编辑加工质量和校对质量来实现提高学报质量这一目标。

As for the mid-June 2006 Mei-yu case, the assimilation of both kinds of data can help the simulation of radar reflectivity. Further investigations show that the assimilation of dropsonde and QuikSCAT data produces stronger southerly environmental winds in the Bilis case, resulting in a better simulated track than the runs without these data. In these runs, the simulated tracks are too far to the south compared with the observed. In the Kaemi case, the tracks of simulations without dropsonde/QuikSCAT data assimilation were shifted to the north/south of the observed track, respectively.

从影响实验研究发现，同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料后，碧利斯台风个案於模拟后期具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化该两种资料者过於偏南；凯米台风个案同化投落送资料后於模拟后期具有较弱的南风分量，而同化QuikSCAT资料后则具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料者过於偏北及偏南，而与观测路径较为接近。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。