影响健康

To tease out how REM sleep-during which most dreaming takes place-affects our emotions, the Canadian researchers showed disturbing images (such as gory scenes or a women being forced into a van at knifepoint) to a group of healthy volunteers just before they went to bed. When the subjects viewed the same pictures in the morning, those who had been deprived of dream-filled REM sleep were less emotionally affected than those deprived of other sleep phases.

要研究大多数梦发生的时期--快速眼动睡眠对情绪有何影响，尼尔森在研究中给健康的志愿者看了一些令人不安的画面，例如满地是血的场景，或是一个女人被胁迫进一辆篷车的场面，然后不让他们进行不同时期的睡眠，其中没有快速眼动睡眠的人相比于其他人，更不易受到负面情绪的影响。

Cardiovascular dysfunction not only influences the astronauts'health and decreases the performance in space, but also results in maladaptation when the astronauts returned to 1 G on earth. Orthostatic intolerance and decreased exercise capacity are involved in such a process, underlying mechanisms and valuable countermeasures remains to be established.

心血管功能失调不仅会对航天员在空间的工作能力和健康产生一定的影响，而且还可能影响到航天员从空间返回到地面的再适应过程，其最主要表现是立位耐力和运动耐力下降。

Essay 2: This paper examines the effect of obesity on earnings. It analyzes the 2001 National Health Interview Survey of Taiwan using the ordered probit model with sample selection in which earnings are defined as an ordered variable. We also transform the earnings from ordered variable to continuous variable and use the Heckman's two-stage model to estimate the effect.

第二篇：本文主要在探讨肥胖对收入的影响，并使用国家卫生研究院，民国90年国民健康访问调查资料(National Health Interview Survey， NHIS)来进行分析，并采两阶段的ordered probit with sample selection模型来进行估计，其中第一阶段为样本的就业选择问题，而第二阶段为样本在有就业的情况下，肥胖对劳动者收入的影响，而此收入为区间资料；另外，本文还将收入的区间资料转换为连续资料，以Heckman's two-stage的方法估计，并比较两估计结果。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

There is just scads of stuff on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well-being than family relationships.

Adams说，"关于婚姻和家庭对个人生活影响的研究很多，这让我比较困惑，实际上朋友关系比家庭成员关系对人精神健康的影响更大。"

It is a lot of information in the current secondary school students learning anxiety students accounted for a large share of this not only affects students learning to the healthy development of students, there are very large negative impact.

据很多资料当前在中学生中存在学习焦虑心理的学生占有很大比例，这不仅影响了学生的学习，对学生的健康成长也存在很大的负面影响。

Health Self-judgment plays a positive role in the formation of male university students' sports habit, while its influence on female students has not been statistically proved.

同时，健康自我评价的程度对男大学生体育锻炼习惯的形成有着正向的积极影响，对女大学生的影响则没有得到统计学上的证明。

Age, urban-rural difference, knowledge of self-medication, and health status have different degrees of influence on the self-medication behavior and self-medication willingness of residents, while family income and health insurance have little influence.

年龄、城乡差别、自我药疗知识以及健康状况等因素对自我药疗行为和自我药疗意愿均有不同程度的显著影响；而家庭收入水平、保险覆盖等使能变量因素的影响则不显著。

ObjectiveTo study the effect of childhood abuse on student's mental health and sociability, and to analyze related factors with their sociability.

目的探讨儿童期虐待对中专学生心理健康和社交功能的影响，并对影响社交功能的有关因素进行分析。

Sycophantic and popular cultures are a component of the cultural phenomenon of any country or nation. Much exposure to sycophantic and popular cultures will bring to students negative consequences, and so educators should reduce them as much as possible in order to guarantee the healthy development of individualism.

媚文化和俗文化是任何一个国家和民族的文化现象中的一个组成部分，学生过多、过早地接受媚俗文化的影响将引发和带来不良的后果，教育工作者应尽力把媚俗文化的负面影响降低到最低程度，保证学生的个性得到健康的发展。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。