影响

In order to elucidate the effect of the texture, structure and particle size of aggregate on determining its ASR reactivity, the texture, structure and ASR features of zeolitic pearlite and siliceous gravel were examined by optical microscope, XRD and SEM/EDS. It has been found that in addition to the type and amount of reactive constituents in aggregate, the physical structure has also strong influences on the process and expansion behavior of ASR, and the influences of physical structure may be various with particle size of aggregate.

为进一步研究集料结构构造和集料尺寸对鉴定集料ASR活性的影响，用光学显微镜、XRD和SEM／EDS等方法研究了集料的岩石学、矿物学特征及其ASR反应特征，发现除集料中活性组分的类型和数量外，集料的物理构造特征对ASR过程和膨胀行为有显著影响，而且集料的尺寸不同，物理构造的影响程度有差异。

The effects of every main factors on extraction ratio are discussed, and the optimum conditions of extraction effective components from zizyphus jujuba are determined with the orthogonal test. Optimum conditions are obtained by using a new method of H2O2-decoloring in alkalescent condition, and effects of correlation factors on decoloring ratio are discussed. The yield ratio of polysaccharide is above 5.26% under these optimum conditions.

首先研究了不同提取过程中各因素对多糖提取率的影响，结合正交实验确定了微波最佳提取工艺条件；然后采用双氧水弱碱性条件下脱色新工艺，并对脱色各影响因素对多糖脱色率的影响进行了讨论，最终得出最优脱色条件，使多糖得率达到5.26％以上。

The studies of relationship between zoobenthos and environmental factors were conducted in this paper,and how to protect and utilize zoobenthos has been suggested. zoobenthos ; environment factors ; effect ; protect and utilize

底栖动物的生长繁殖、种类组成和现存量在不同水体和区域间存在着明显的差异，环境因子对底栖动物的影响相当复杂，不仅因子众多，而且各个因子对底栖动物中不同类群的作用并不完全一致，因此对这方面进行研究具有重要的意义，以下从理化因子和生物因子对底栖动物影响来加以概述。1理化因子对底栖动物的影响1.1水质对

Methods MTT was used to study the proliferation of A375 human melanoma cell. Tyrosinase activity was measured by zymologic method. The melanin was detected by its absorption at 475nm.

方法四甲基偶氮唑蓝法测定验方对细胞增殖的影响，用酶学方法测定对酪氨酸酶活性的影响，475nm比色法测定验方对黑素含量的影响。

Taken together, our data showed that both the CSF-box and the octamer are important for the LPS-induced G-CSF promoter activity, moreover, the activation of MEK/ERK signaling pathway is indispensible for LPS-induced G-CSF expression in RAW264.7 macrophage.. It seems that LPS-induced activation of MEK/ERK pathway does not directly regulates NF-κB transactivity, but is essential for LPS-induced Oct-2 binding to the octmaer within G-CSF promoter and transcription activation of the G-CSF expression.

透过这些结果，我们认为MEK/ERK pathway的确参与LPS活化G-CSF表现的过程，虽然MEK/ERK pathway都影响了CSF-box以及octamer对G-CSF启动子所贡献的活性，但似乎MEK/ERK pathway的下游并非直接影响NF-κB调控基因转录的活性，而主要是影响了Oct-2对G-CSF启动子的调控。

The effects of soil acidification on the release and leaching of the base ions Al and Si are discussed as well. The effects on existence and behavior of micrometallic elements and rare-earth elements under soil acidification conditions by affecting the balance of deposition-dissolution, adsorption-desorption, chelation-dissoceation, oxid...

考察了酸化条件下土壤中盐基离子和铝、硅的释放淋失及硅对铝毒的缓解作用；论述了酸沉降通过影响土壤中微量金属及稀土离子沉淀-溶解、吸附-解吸、络合-解离、氧化-还原平衡进而影响其存在形态和化学行为；同时关注了酸沉降对C、N、S、P循环转化直接和间接的影响。

METHODS Low-dose Peth 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mgkg^(-1) were given iv 10 min before guinea pigs inhaled 75% cigarette smoke 60 mL. Then, the changes in airway resistance R(subscript aw, dynamic lung compliance C(subscript dyn and vascular permeability in airway tissues were observed. The total leukocyte and the differential leukocyte in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and nitric oxid e content in BALF were investigated after guinea pigs given iv Peth 0.1 mgkg^(-1) 10 min before cigarette smoke inhalation and consecutively inhaled 360 mL smoke in 2 h.

观察Peth 0.01，0.1和1mgkg^(-1)对豚鼠自主吸入75%香烟烟雾（含25% O2）60mL后，气道阻力和肺动态顺应性变化的影响及气道组织血管通透性变化的影响；观察Peth 0.1mgkg^(-1)对豚鼠2h内分6次吸入（共360mL）75%浓度的香烟烟雾后，支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞总数和分类计数改变的影响，测定BALF中一氧化氮含量。

The SPC-2S fraction with 30% EtOH were constituted epicatechin and epicatechin gallate ester ;The SPC-2S fraction with 50% EtOH contained epicatechin and dimeric procyanidins, another SPC-3S contained epicatechin ,dimeric procyanidins and trimeric procyanidns ;Dimeric procyanidins and trimeric procyanidns constitute SPC-5S fraction;monomer dimer trimer tetramer pentamer of procyanidins were the major fractions in 70% acetone elute solution.

1和 2.01：1，也以添加0.1%SPC酒样中两者的比例最为协调；对小曲酒中酸的影响表现为，添加SPC后有利于降低酒样中乙酸的含量，各酒样中乙酸的量随着SPC添加量高粱外种皮中原花青素及其对小曲白酒挥发性成分影响机制研究的增加而降低；对醛类的影响为，添加SPC可降低酒样中糠醛的含量，其中以添加 0.1%SPC酒样中含量最低，为对照组的39.3%，而4个酒样中乙醛含量则无明显差别；低SPC添加量有降低酒样中杂醇油含量的趋势。

It is found that the function relationship is affected by initial enrichment, cooling time and burnup range. The function relationship is also affected by irradiation history while the cooling time is shorter than 2 a.

发现幂函数关系中的系数受初始富集度、冷却时间、燃耗范围的影响；如果冷却时间大于2 a，这个关系不受辐照历史的影响；如果冷却时间小于2 a，这个关系受辐照历史的影响。

Thermal characteristics of salty soil are researched by TG-DSC technique. The results show that soluble salts have great influence on thermal characteristics of salty soil; water content gets higher, phenomena gets acuter. Freezing force depends on water content and freezing temperature; the more water content or the less temperature is, the more intensive of freezing force is.

运用TG-DSC技术对冻区盐渍土热特性进行分析并研究环境变化对冻土强度的影响，结果表明：易溶盐对盐渍土热特性有着重要影响，随含水率增大影响愈剧烈；冻结强度随着含水率的增大而增大，随冻结温度的降低而升高。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。