影响

First mostly contraposing hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different simplifications of the mathematical model, thereinto mostly analyse five different simplifications of the deck model; Second contraposing hold section and hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis together, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different elements style, gridding number and gridding density, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting 8 node shell element and 4 node shell element, nondense gridding and thick gridding, and numerous gridding number and few gridding number, In the end mostly contraposing hold section structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different boundary conditions, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting CCS boundary conditions and LR boundary conditions.

首先主要针对船体甲板结构进行分析研究，讨论结构简化不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了五种不同甲板结构简化模型；紧接着针对舱段与甲板结构一起进行分析研究，讨论单元类型，网格数量与密度的不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用8节点板壳单元与4节点板壳单元的不同，以及分别采用疏的网格与密的网格，多的网格数量与少的网格数量的计算结果的差异。最后主要针对舱段模型进行分析研究，讨论不同的边界条件对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用CCS舱段边界条件与LR舱段边界条件进行有限元计算而带来的结果上的差异。本文第二部分为港工建筑物中的大直径薄壁圆筒结构的有限元比较分析。在研究大圆筒的有限元比较分析中，主要讨论用不同的网格密度与数量来划分网格引起的差异。其中用了网格密，数量多与网格疏，数量少两种模型进行大圆筒结构的有限元分析对比

To the questions which got a much complicated context and a comparatively nonfigurative space-time relation, the attachment of graphics will markedly facilitate to answering questions for the examinees having secondary ability level. At the same time, if the context and space-time relation are very simple, the graphics don\'t work. If we didn\'t pay attention to the details of the graphics, it may lead to the examinees\' misunderstanding to the questions and increase the difficulty.

对于情境复杂，时空关系抽象的问题来说，有无辅助示意图对中等水平的考生会产生显著的影响；对于情境清晰，时空关系简单的试题来说，有无辅助示意图对考生不会产生显著的影响；示意图的细节问题处理不当，可能会误导考生选择错误的解题策略，从而影响试题的难度。

The paper commencing with analyses of the basic property of the hydrate, structure and sort, analyzes micro kinetics, formation condition, gas hydrate formation mechanism and influencing factor in high sulfur; also proceed analysis in depth for existent hydrate prediction model; according to gas dissolving, hydrate lattice deformation, synergistic action of inhibitor, carry out analytical study for existent error between normal forecast model and physical condition; introduce key parameter theory to establish and modify prediction model of hydrate formation condition to suit for high sulfur gas reservoir and inhibitor system, analyses different kinds of prevention and cure measures to influence of hydrate; finally, through field application in high sulfur gas reservoir hydrate.

本文从分析水合物的基本性质、结构与分类出发，分析了水合物生成过程中的微观动力学、生成条件、高含硫天然气水合物生成机理以及影响因素；并对现行的水合物预测模型进行了深入剖析，根据气体溶解、水合物晶格变形、抑制剂协同作用等因素对常规预测模型与实际条件之间存在的误差进行了分析研究；通过引入关键参数理论，建立并改进了适合高含硫气藏水合物生成条件预测模型及抑制剂体系的高含硫水合物生成条件预测模型，分析了各种防治措施对水合物的影响；最后通过高含硫气藏水合物实例计算，分析了含硫化氢、二氧化碳组分的天然气与常规气体对水合物生成条件的影响，并对各种水合物防治措施进行了实例计算。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

According to the observation experiment at the Jiufeng station where there is smaller environment noise, the conclusions are drawn as follows.In the normal atmosphere, the observed value is about 500×10-5ms-2, which is greater than theoretical value about 30×10-5ms-2, and if in the low vacuum, the observational error about 2.3×10-5ms-2 is generated. The vacuum maintaining system in falling room can not work normally, which will yield 0.1~4.1×10-5ms-2 error to the gravimetric observation. In the case of that the measurement is in the stable geological conditions and the smaller environment noise, the action of vibration isolating spring is not obvious, but it yields greater effects on measurement accuracy.

通过在环境干扰较小的九峰站观测实验，得到如下结论：在正常大气压状态下所观测到的空气阻力影响约500×10-5ms-2，比理论估算值大近30×10-5ms-2，若在低真空状态测量空气阻力也将产生2.3×10-5ms-2观测误差；落体室真空度维持系统工作不正常，空气阻力也将对重力观测造成0.1~4.1×10-5ms-2的观测误差；在地质条件比较稳定，环境震动干扰较小的基墩上测量，隔震弹簧的作用对观测结果影响不明显，但对测量精度影响较大。

According to an on-site measurement of the impact of underground rail trains motion vibration on the place where the odeum is to be constructed,it shows that the maximum vibration impact of the underground rail train on the constructing site is 41～48 dB.

现场测量了地铁列车运行振动对拟建音乐厅场址的环境影响，结果表明地铁对该场址的振动影响最大为41～48dB，频谱特性集中在16～63Hz范围内；同时预测了音乐厅建成后，室内受地铁列车运行振动产生的二次空气声影响将达29～30dB，将超过预定的25dB控制目标值。

Therefore, it bears great significance to study technology transfer on the ground of firm network.In this research, based on the relevant study of technology transfer and firm networks, we conclude the factors influencing technology transfer and put forward the conceptual framework of this research.

本论文在对已有的关于技术转移、企业网络相关文献进行研究的基础上，归纳了技术转移绩效的影响因素，构建了企业网络背景下技术转移绩效影响因素研究的概念模型，从技术接受方的角度，全面地研究了技术转移方特性、接受方特性、技术特性内部各维度、技术转移方和接受方的沟通互动对技术转移绩效的影响，以及企业网络结构的两个维度——关系的社会聚合度和组织合作范围对技术转移绩效的作用。

Wind action should be primarily influenced on the open shore segment and aerial-marine shore segment, and it's sensitive for the response of the processes of the shadow shore segment to the tide action.

弧形海岸过程的动力机理通过对南湾海滩近岸的动力作用分析表明：1）波浪动力是影响华南弧形海岸过程的决定性因子，近岸海区的波浪场与海滩场具有明显的相关区，关键区主要位于海滩的中间岸段及其海区的近岸带和海湾上、下岬角连线的邻近区域。2）风应力及其潮汐是影响整个华南弧形海岸时空变化过程的重要动力因子，其中，风应力主要偏重于对海滩开敞岸段及其水上岸段的影响，遮蔽岸段的海滩过程对潮汐动力作用的响应较为敏感。3）台风大浪及其冬季冷空气南下导致的动力作用加强是海滩过程急遽变化的重要因子。

Different biases can result in the opposite phase shifts of the impedance with respect to the applied signal. Neutral gas pressure affects the magnitude of the impedance, but does not change the shape of the frequency response curve. In addition, the position of the grid inside the vacuum chamber has little effect on the impedance.

结果显示栅网上的直流偏压对阻抗的影响很大，不同偏压可以使阻抗的频率响应反位相，气压对阻抗的大小有明显影响，但一般不改变频率响应曲线的形状，栅网的位置对阻抗几乎无影响。

The technician's affective commitment and normative commitment make positively notable influence on the innovation performance, but continuance commitment doesn't make influence on it, and the direction is oppositive.

组织承诺中的感情承诺和规范承诺对创新绩效有显著的正影响，持续承诺对创新绩效虽没有显著影响，且它的影响却是反方向的；4。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。