影响

Mechanism of the influence of gas space on stability is analyzed and a feedback chain describing the influence is given. It is found the oscillation of gas space pressure influences loop flow stability mainly through subcooling and quality.

分析了气空间对稳定性影响的机理，给出了气空间对稳定性影响的反馈链，分析表明：气空间压力的振荡主要通过过冷度和含汽率的变化影响回路的流动稳定性。

Based on the above results of macro expansion and microstructure studies, the limitation of the early ASR expansion mechanism has been noted, and the new ASR models for aggregates with various texture and structure have been put forward.

为进一步研究集料结构构造和集料尺寸对鉴定集料ASR活性的影响，用光学显微镜、XRD和SEM／EDS等方法研究了集料的岩石学、矿物学特征及其ASR反应特征，发现除集料中活性组分的类型和数量外，集料的物理构造特征对ASR过程和膨胀行为有显著影响，而且集料的尺寸不同，物理构造的影响程度有差异。

As a macrostructure of higher education, DSHE refers to the distribution of higher education recourses in different places.

高等教育布局是否科学，直接关系到高等教育资源的利用效率，影响着高等教育的发展及其功能的发挥，从而影响到整个国家和社会的发展，影响高等教育满足人民群众需要的程度。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

Mothers' maltreatment and neglect behaviors affected college students' physical self satisfaction more than that of fathers'.

其中忽视对男生的身体自我满意度的影响比心理虐待的影响更大，而心理虐待比忽视更能影响女生的身体自我满意度。

Affects Matcher is a matching game where you select a card to see the special affects behind it, then you try to find the identical affects behind another card by selecting another card.

影响配对是一个匹配游戏，如果您选择了一个卡地看到，特别影响到其背后的，那麼你就尝试找出相同的影响背后的另一张信用卡选择另一张信用卡。

By the way of reviewing the literature, in society, we found the evolution of gender role departing from matriarchy deprived of the right of participation in women's sport. Gender stereotyping al so influenced the opportunities of participation in women's sport. Men play the leading roles in social structure and most of the sport programs ignore women's demands.

从文献探讨中得知，影响台湾女性参与运动的因素，就社会面来看，从母系社会到父系社会的性别角色演变，影响了女性参与运动的权利；对女性的性别刻板印象，也影响了女性参与运动的机会；而由男性所主导的社会结构中，有关运动的一切规划，也是以男性为主，较为忽略女性的需求。

But owing to artificial and natural influence , the mountain tall grass meadow appears degeneration in varying degrees . It is not only that influence herdsmen income , but result in instability of grassland ecosystem .

但由于人为和自然因素的影响，山地高草草甸出现不同程度的退化，这不仅影响牧民收入的提高，更重要的是引起草地生态系统的不稳定，从而对人们生活，生产环境造成很大影响。

The paper find that the behavior of competitive brand could not only influent the quality of relationship between consumer and certain brand, but also could medicate the influence between different component of brand knowledge and relationship quality.

消费者与特定高科技消费品品牌之间的关系质量受到竞争品牌的影响，本研究表明，竞争品牌的表现不仅对消费者与原品牌之间关系质量内涵有直接影响，还能调节着不同品牌知识内容对关系质量构面的影响强度。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。