影响

Comparatively,epistasis as a genetic factor would be more important than main-effects of QTL for seedling vigor in rice.

如CRSV-6上的位点，不仅与CRSV-1上的位点互作影响7 d、11 d发芽率和芽长，还与CRSV-5上的位点互作影响7 d、9 d发芽率和芽长，同时也与第7染色体RM10-N16080区间的1个位点互作影响7 d发芽率。

Comparatively, epistasis as a genetic factor would be more important than main-effects of QTLs for seedling vigor in rice.

如CRSV-6上的位点，不仅与CRSV-1上的位点互作影响7 d、11 d发芽率和芽长，还与CRSV-5上的位点互作影响7 d、9 d发芽率和芽长，同时也与第7染色体RM10-N16080区间的1个位点互作影响7 d发芽率。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

The computation implies that the influence of truncation error of up/downwards continuation is about 0.001 m2·s-2, the maximum error is only 0.11 m2·s-2, which can be ignored in CHAMP gravity field recovery. The influence of the reference gravity field error of up/downwards continuation is less than 0.1 m2·s-2 in general, but the maximum error can reach 1.3 m2·s-2. To reduce this error, a high-precision gravity field model should be used in the up/downwards continuation.

计算表明：延拓误差中的截断误差部分影响量级约0.001 m2·s-2，最大误差仅为0.11 m2·s-2，可完全忽略；延拓误差中的参考重力场模型误差影响随参考场选取的不同而有所差异，整体而言小于0.1 m2·s-2，但最大误差可达1.3 m2·s-2，采用高精度的参考重力场模型能大大减小延拓误差影响。

Experimental research on the effect of iodine excess on thyroid function in animal is divided into two aspects: the effect of iodine excess on thyroid function in autoimmune thyroid disease susceptible animal and the effect of iodine excess on thyroid function in common animal.

碘过量对甲状腺功能影响的动物实验研究分为两方面，碘过量对自身免疫病易感动物甲状腺功能的影响和碘过量对普通动物甲状腺功能的影响。

This study is focused on the correlation factors on how exercise would affect the bone mineral density by doing sorts of systematic observation and testing.

本研究为针对运动影响更年期妇女骨质的相关因素做为期一年有系统的观察与测试，希望了解除物理性的机械负荷外，运动对於荷尔蒙与钙质的转换周期所导致之影响，是否会进一步影响局部或全身骨质的保存？

As an exogenous variable, industrial technical innovation ability will definitely have an impact on the capital structure, and aslo will make further impact on companys business activities.

产业技术创新能力作为影响产业和企业经营活动的某种外生变量，必然会影响到企业的资本结构，进而影响企业的经营活动。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

Impact sequence from big order followed by ratio of oil and extractant,reaction time and temperature.

在双氧水体系中，以HPA-2为催化剂，考察了反应时间、反应温度以及剂油比对脱硫率的影响，实验结果表明，剂油比对脱硫率的影响最大，剂油比越大脱硫效果越好；反应时间的影响次之，脱硫率随着反应时间的延长而提高，在60min左右脱硫反应基本完成；随着反应温度的升高，脱硫率也提高。

Kalium and natrium erode into brick at a high temperature in the form of simple substance and result in expansion in self-baking carbon brick, and molten alkali metal oxides adsorbed on the face of brick react with SiO2 and obtain a eutectic mixture which causes expansion at a high temperature, while carbon deposition caused by the reaction of CO and simple substance of kalium and natrium as well as the soot deposition of CO contribute to the lower temperature expansion.

结果表明：膨胀率及碱含量都随温度和时间的增加而增加，膨胀率受时间影响较大，达到8%左右，而受温度影响较小，仅为1%左右；砖内K， Na元素质量分数受时间和温度的影响均较大，分别达到4.5%，5.33%，4.28%，4.46%，且Na侵蚀较K严重；在高温下K， Na是以单质形式侵入砖体内，而熔融碱是吸附在砖体表面并与SiO2：生成低共熔化合物引起高温膨胀，在低温下砖内K，Na单质与CO发生C沉积以及CO发生烟碳沉积反应引起低温膨胀。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。