影响

On the basis of the thermal balance equation,specific inner work equation,cyclic heat absorption equation of a thermal system and the standard coal-consumption calculation formulae of power generation,derived was a general calculation model featuring the influence of lower terminal temperature difference of a heater on the coal consumption of a power plant.

根据热力系统热平衡方程、比内功方程、循环吸热量方程及发电标准煤耗率计算公式，导出了加热器下端差对机组煤耗影响的通用计算模型；并且在考虑到加热器下端差的影响的基础上，改进了以往的建模方法，得到了更为完善的加热器上端差对机组煤耗影响的通用计算模型。

The results showed that 1 there were no significant differences in the rates of cytoplast protrusion and enucleation between oocytes that were incubated in colchicine (0.4 μg/mL) for 0.5 h and oocytes that were incubated in colchicine (0.4 μg/mL) for 1 h, and the rate of cytoplast protusion can be 85.4% while the rate of cytoplast enucleation is 100%. 2 There was no significant difference in oocyte enucleation between oocytes treated with medium containing 0.2 μg/mL colchicine for 0.5 h and oocytes treated with medium containing 0.4 μg/mL colchicine for 0.5 h. 3 A maturation time of 18–23 h did not affect the rates of cytoplast protusion and enucleation by chemically assisted enucleation, whereas the rate of enucleation of oocytes by blind enucleation was found to decrease with a prolonged incubation time. 4 The development rates of reconstructed embryos could not be influenced by these two enucleation methods, increased from oocytes matured for 21–23 h.

结果表明： 1 卵母细胞在0.4 mg/mL的秋水仙素溶液中分别孵育0.5 h和1 h，胞质突起率和去核率没有显著的差异，突起率可高达85.4%，去核率达到100%； 2 0.2 mg/mL或0.4 mg/mL秋水仙素溶液将卵母细胞处理0.5 h，对去核效果没有显著影响； 3 对于体外成熟18~23 h的卵母细胞，随着成熟时间的延长，盲吸法的去核率降低，但没有影响秋水仙素诱导胞质突起的比率和去核率； 4 两种去核方法对重构胚的发育没有产生显著影响，但成熟21~23 h卵母细胞重构胚囊胚的发育率显著高于成熟18~20 h卵母细胞重构胚囊胚的发育率。

Flow cytometry was used to measure the cells cycle kinetics of the treated cells. Hoechst33258/PI double staining was performed to evaluate the cell morphology. Western blotting was conducted to analyze the expressions of p53, Bcl 2 and Bax. Results 2 ClAdo and 2 CldAdo had different cytotoxicities on the cells, while 2' dAdo had no cytotoxicity on the cells.

以胎盼蓝活细胞拒染法测定药物对细胞生长、增殖的抑制及IC50 ；以流式细胞术观察药物对细胞周期的影响；以荧光双染法（Hoechst33258/PI）观察药物对细胞形态学的影响；以Western blot法观察药物对细胞P53、Bcl 2、Bax蛋白表达的影响。

It has been studied that the influence of geometric nonlinear factors on the solution of dead load, eigenproblem and the analysis of earthquake response.

探讨了几何非线性因素对斜拉桥结构的静力计算的影响、自振特性计算的影响及地震反应的分析影响。

The aim of this study was an evaluation of the influence of HiLoon aerobic performance and its physical effects. Elite swimmers、 collegestudents major in physical education and rats were exposed to simulatedaltitude in a decompression chamber and the followings were investigated:(1) erythropoiesis and erythropoietin,(2)maximal oxygen uptake,(3)body weight and body composition,(4)serum parameters of metabolism andhormone,(5)erythropoietin gene expression in kidney and vascularendothelium growth factor gene expression in heart.1 Effects of simulated "living high-training low" on aerobic performancein elite swimmersFourteen swimmers (10 men, 4 women) from Shandong swimming team weredivided into two groups: experimental group (living high-training low,n=8,6men,2women),living at a simulated altitude of 2,800m for 13 to 14 hours per day for 3weeks in a decompression chamber and training at sea level; control group(living low-training low, n=6,4 men,2 women),living and training at sea level.

为系统探讨高住低练对机体有氧能力的影响及其机制，本研究利用低压舱来模拟高原气压条件，分别以优秀游泳运动员、体育专业大学生和大鼠为实验对象，从以下几个方面来初步探讨模拟高住低练对机体的影响：(1)红细胞生成和EPO，(2)最大摄氧量和无氧阈，(3)体重和身体成分，(4)血清物质代谢指标及激素水平，(5)大鼠肾脏EPO和心脏VEGF基因表达。1 模拟高住低练对优秀游泳运动员有氧能力的影响 14名山东省游泳队运动员(男10人，女4人)，随机分为两组：实验组(模拟高住低练组，男6，女2)和对照组(低住低练组，男4，女2)。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

The main effect factors of the middle-transport efficiency are the level of transport supply and the structure of transport supply, the degree of transport modes technology progress, the degree of competition and cooperation among the transport modes or within the special transport mode, the degree of symmetry of the obligation of every transport mode and the regulation degree of the government. The main effect factors of the micro-transport efficiency are the market environment, the impetus mechanism, the response capacity and the level of transport organizing and technology progress.

本文提出宏观运输效率的主要影响因素是运输相关技术的发展水平和运输政策选择；中观运输效率的主要影响因素是运力供给水平与结构、运输方式的技术进步程度、运输方式之间及其内部的竞争与合作程度、各运输方式与社会受托责任的对称性程度、政府对各运输方式的管制程度；微观运输效率的主要影响因素是市场环境、运输企业的内部动力机制、运输企业的应变能力及运输企业的生产组织和技术进步水平。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

First of all, the evolutionary game model of this system is built, according to a population and determinately dynamic function in evolutionary game theory, and quilibrium structure and effect factors of the evolutionary system are analyzed. Next, the evolution quilibrium characteristics of investor behaviors in China's securities market are researched as a demonstration, and the reasons why noise traders become popular in the process of investor behavior evolution are explained, based on its evolutionary mechanism. Moreover, the influences of investor behavior evolution on share market's fluctuation are researched through setting up its noise trade model. When noise traders are dominant in securities market, price discovery function and resource configuration effect are also analyzed. Finally, when noise trade become popular, the shortage of some policies, such as, enlarging institution investor and short sale is explained, and some good suggestions are provided according to former research results.

首先，应用进化博弈论中的单群体确定性模仿者动态方程建立证券投资者行为的进化博弈模型，并对进化系统的均衡结构特征及其影响因素进行分析；其次，根据我国证券市场实际，对我国证券投资者行为进化的均衡结构进行实证分析，并从投资者行为进化的角度，解释我国证券投资者行为进化为噪声交易主导市场的原因；然后，通过建立股市波动的噪声交易模型，研究投资者行为的进化对股市波动的影响，并进一步分析我国噪声交易主导市场时对市场价格发现和资源配置功能的影响；最后，根据理论及实证的研究成果，分析噪声交易主导市场时大力发展机构投资者等制度作用的有限性，并进一步提出我国证券市场相机治理的政策建议。

It is shown that both deviator stress and confining Stress greatly affect resilient modulus, and the influence of water content is great. Degree of compaction is also an important factor affecting resilient modulus.

结果表明：偏应力σ(下标d和侧向应力(σ3)对路基土回弹模量均有显著影响，含水量对路基土回弹模量的影响非常大，而压实度同样是一个主要影响因素。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。