影响

Theoretical Part: Through theoretical analysis of chemothermodynamics, combustion and engineering thermodynamics, factors that affect explosion limit were determined, which include temperature, pressure, spark ignition energy, electrode shape, direction of flame propagation and size of explosion vessel.

理论部分：根据化学热力学、燃烧学和工程热力学的基础理论，从本质上定性地分析了爆炸极限的影响因素，包括温度、压力、爆炸容器的大小、点火能量大小、以及火焰传播方向等，得出了这些影响因素对爆炸极限的影响规律，以确保实验有完整的理论基础指导；在此基础上本文提出了一种新的推算在常温常压下可燃性纯质和混合工质制冷剂爆炸极限浓度的理论方法，该方法由可燃性气体的化学组成来推算上下限浓度，不需要其它条件；对混合工质制冷剂，只要再知道混合配比，即可以推算出爆炸极限，使预测爆炸极限的工作更简单、方便。

Results:The setting time did not produce a significant influence to contend change at 25 ℃, while the drugs compatibleness had more significant influence at 37 ℃. Both of setting time and compatible change had more significant inflence to the contend.

结果 ：25 ℃时，放置时间对含量变化影响不显著，而药物配伍的影响较显著，37 ℃时，放置时间与配伍变化均对含量有较显著影响。

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

Hence, it limited the spherulite congeries structure and a symmetrical bi-continuous morphology dominated all the membrane body.

结果显示，CaCO_3粒径及添加量对膜结构有明显的影响，一定量CaCO_3粒子的加入影响了PVDF结晶动力学，因而影响PVDF聚集形成大球状结构，更有利于均匀分布的双连续形态的形成。

Some results of the model is that among all the factors, self-consistency and congruency has the biggest index,parenting style and self-esteem are followed. However, the moral judgment hasn't the significant effect.

从模型上看，在对道德同一性的总体影响中，自我和谐影响的总指数最大，其次为教养方式、自尊，研究发现，青少年的道德判断对道德同一性的影响不显著。

The result indicated:Without considering the influence of atmospheric turbulence,the visibility is higher,the beam intensity attenuation is smaller;Under the condition that only considered the atmospheric turbulence influence,wave length of transmission laser and refractive index of atmospheric structure constant have an important influence on beam intensity distribution.

结果表明：在不考虑大气湍流影响的条件下，能见度越高，光强衰减越小；在只考虑大气湍流影响的条件下，传输激光的波长，大气折射率结构常数，对激光远场光强分布具有重要影响。

Neither was the material properties of cortical bone in tibia between the two groups at every stage of experiment.

卵巢切除对皮质骨的影响主要表现在使骨髓腔扩大，对骨外膜的影响较小，在短期内对皮质骨的力学性能无明显影响

Indeed the activity of the Sgarabotto makers was very influential in the violin making school of Parma, Cremona and elsewhere. Much could be said about their combined influence on the cultural heritage within the musical world of string instruments, and of the enormous regard and esteem with which all their students and musicians held the masters. The greatest interest by posterity, of course, centers on their combined oeuvre, on the set of master violins from their hand left for us to play and admire.

事实上， Sgarabotto在Parma制琴学校、Cremona制琴学校以及其他地方都有著深远影响，他们这一组合在很大程度上影响了音乐世界中的弦乐发展，并得到学生和广大音乐家的一致尊敬和好评，对后人留下最大的好处自然是留下了很多经典作品，另外他们的制琴工艺广泛流传影响至今。

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

The experimental data demonstrated that the molar monomer (42VP)/ cross2linkerratiowasthemajorfactoraffectingtheadsorbent'scapacityfor PFOS; degree of polymerization , solvent/ water of the reaction mixture , type of organic solvent and cross2 linker affected its shape and specific surface area more significantly than its PFOS capacity.

研究结果表明：单体(42乙烯基吡啶)含量对吸附剂去除PFOS 的效果影响显著；而聚合状态、聚合液含水率、有机溶剂和交联剂的种类仅对吸附剂形态和比表面积有一定影响，但对吸附剂去除PFOS 的效果影响不大。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。