影响...

More specifically, interactions between boundary individuals of the firms positively affect a firm to use both coercive and noncoercive power over the other; closeness in emotion between the boundary individuals of the firms positively affect a firm to use noncoercive power, negatively affect the channel members to use coercive power, over the other, and negatively affect the felt conflict between them.

具体而言，私人交往状态对渠道成员使用强制性权力和非强制性权力均有显著的正向影响；私人亲近感对渠道成员使用非强制性权力有显著的正向影响，对其使用强制性权力和渠道冲突有显著的负向影响。

Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain.

进一步地，引入了出行链的概念，利用非集计理论和方法，构建了女性早通勤出行链选择行为模型，从源头上分析影响女性个体出行链选择行为的10个重要因素；并利用模型估计所得的参数计算事件发生比，量化了各个影响因素对女性出行链选择行为的影响程度。

The record qualitatively shows that overall U.S. consumer spending tends to be stronger in the early stages of an El Nifio. This may be due partly to, and initially from, less nondiscretionary spending on energy, for example, and more spending on other discretionary items. Moreover, it takes about 912 months for the impact of the warming in the Pacific Ocean (as reflected by the Southern Oscillation Index) to show up as abnormally wet weather over a widespread area of the United States. The sunspot cycle might be another reason for expecting longer-run impacts climate on the economy. Galileo was credited with discovering sunspots around 1610. Ever since that time, there has been a debate, which at times has been intense, on the effect of solar activity on man, weather, agriculture and the whole economy.

可靠的记录显示：全美消费者消费倾向在EI Nifio早期较强劲开始阶段应付部分少数属刚性支出，如能耗更多的支出属可自行选择的内容此外，受太平洋海域升温的影响约持续9-12个月（摘自the Southern Oscillation Index）表现为异常的潮湿天气弥漫美国广泛的地区太阳黑子周期可能是气候对经济更长期影响的另一个原因可以认为Galileo发现太阳黑子周期大约在1610年从那时至今，太阳活动对人天气农业和整个经济的影响一直有争论，有时很激

Moreover, we examine how the agency cost between managers and liquid shareholders is affected by nonliquid shares and stateowned shares, which we believed to exist only in Chinese Market. Through the same method of event study, we find a symmetric effect regardless of the proportion of nonliquid shares, and this shows that the proportion of nonliquid shares is not a factor of conflicts between managers and liquid shareholders. As for the sub-sample with stateowned shares, there is a larger positive price impact for firms with high proportion of stateowned shares, which tells us that the stateowned shares do raise the problem of "absence of the owner", and it is a part of agency cost in China.

我们进一步检验了国内特殊存在的非流通股以及国有股对于管理层与流通股东之间代理成本的影响，通过同样的事件研究方法对上述样本进行市场宣告反应检验，结果发现非流通股比例不同的公司其市场反应并无显著差异，说明非流通股的存在对管理层与流通股东之间的代理问题没有影响；而国有股比例不同的公司其市场宣告反应存在显著差异，这说明国有股产生的&所有者缺位&问题成为国内代理成本的一部分，并确实影响了现金股利的发放。

Therefore, this paper is intended to find a different way to project the direct and indirect impact using statistical and nonstatistical data and from static and dinamic perspect.

所以本文力求另辟蹊径，从增值税转型带来的直接财政后果和间接财政后果的预测上，对可数量化的影响予以量化，对不可量化的影响给与全貌的描述，对影响的动态、静态等不同方面给与了尽可能详细的预测性的分析。

The classifications, characteristics and recent applications of sliding construction are summarized. Some key technologies of sliding construction such as calculation of sliding drift load, sliding nonsynchronous affection, sliding dynamic response, stability of sliding blocks, and affection on structural mechanics for different sliding blocking have been researched, and the corresponding programs have been coded.

总结了滑移法施工的分类、特点以及应用情况，对于滑移法施工牵引力的计算、滑移不同步影响、滑移法施工激振影响、滑移施工过程中的单元分块稳定性研究、滑移分块对结构成型影响等关键问题进行了理论推导与算例分析，并编制了相关的实用程序。

The montorillonite is treated with these agents, which results in marked increase in their organophilic properties. The orgnic-montmorillonite has been identified by X-ray diffraction, different thermal analysis and infrared adsorption spectra. Polyethylene/montmorillonite composites are pre- pared by melt intercalation. The compatibility of PE and MMT is improved with different compatibilizers. As a compatibilizer, maleated polyethylene is better and has been proved by XRD and mechanics performance.

同时用X射线衍射衍射实验、红外光谱实验、差热分析试验、力学性能测试等手段，研究了采用不同的相容剂改善聚乙烯与蒙脱土之间的相容性的情况；相容剂的用量对聚乙烯/蒙脱土复合材料层间距、性能的影响；蒙脱土的含量对PE/MMT对复合体系的层间距影响；以及工艺条件对复合体系的层间距和性能的影响。

We shall delve into some of the ways in which the structure of the Universe influences the tenor of our philosophizing and feeling for the Universe; what the unsuspected metaphysical impact of the discovery of extraterrestrial life might prove to be; how the inevitable features of a life-supporting planet filter down to influence the structure and behaviour of living things; and how the stars and the sky overlain by our interpretations of them have influenced our concepts of time and determinism.

本书将探讨宇宙的结构如何影响我们对宇宙的哲学思索和感性认识；如果发现地球以外的生命，将会对人类的哲学理念发生何种难以预料的冲击；滋养生命的行星所必然具备的特点，如何影响了这个星球上生物的结构和行为；以及布满恒星的夜空，它曾引发了人类无穷无尽的想象和解释，如何影响了我们的时间观念，令我们产生了宿命的观点。

The results showed that the irradiation treatment in the dose of 2.0-8.0kGy is not significantly effective to the contents of total sugar, crude protein and crude fat in walnut powder. The content of crude fiber in irradiated walnut powder increased, but not significantly. The irradiation had barely change on the contents of the lauric acid and myristic acid, and non-significant effects on the contents of palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, leinoleic acid, arachidic acid and linolenic Acid. However, the irradiation contributed to significant increase in the content of oleic acid with the irradiation dose. When irradiation dose reached 8.0kGy, the content of oleic acid had an increase of 4.3%. Irradiation will not change the sensory index of walnut powder much when irradiation dose is lower than 8.0kGy.

结果表明：剂量为2.0～8.0kGy时，辐照对核桃粉中的总糖、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量无显著影响；辐照后的粗纤维含量有一定的增加，但不显著；辐照对核桃粉中的月桂酸和肉豆蔻酸含量基本没有影响，对棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、亚油酸、花生酸和亚麻酸含量有一定的影响，但不显著；辐照后核桃粉中的油酸含量随辐照剂量的上升而显著增加，剂量达到8.0kGy时，油酸含量增加了4.3%。8.0kGy以下辐照对核桃粉色泽、气味、口感无明显改变。

The effects of the spray-drying process of the ammonium paratungstate and the carburization temperature on the formation of the precusor and WC powder were investigated.

采用喷雾干燥-固定床法制备碳化钨粉末，研究了喷雾干燥和碳化反应温度对制备偏钨酸铵前驱体以及碳化钨的影响，前驱体粉末呈现均匀的球状形态，平均粒径为10~20μm，喷雾温度对影响粒径大小和分布影响小；400℃的进口温度下进行喷雾干燥，喷雾粉末仍然保持偏钨酸铵原来的基本组成不发生分解。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。