影响...

Besides being affected by ferromagnetic basic carrier liquid viscosity and magnetic solid granule in ferromagnetic liquid, ferromagnetic fluid viscosity is primarily concerned with additive magnetic field intensity and temperature.

分析了影响磁流体粘度的因素并导出了其可控参数与磁流体粘度系数间的函数关系；说明磁流体粘度除了受磁流体基载液粘度和磁性固相纳米颗粒的影响外，还与附加外磁场强度和温度有关，其中外磁场强度 H的影响要大于温度 T的影响，并指出了三种可能的控制外磁场强度的方

The welding deformation and residual stress are decreased evidently.The dimensional stability and service security of the welding structure are increased obviously.The impact absorbing energy of weld is improved by 21% under vibratory weld conditioning. And the effect of mechanical vibration on the impact absorbing energy of weld is greater than that of HAZHAZ are refined distinctly. The fusion area and overheated zone are narrowed. And the dimension of Widmanstaten structure minishes or disappeares.

试验结果表明：振动焊接后，焊接变形和残余应力明显降低，焊接结构尺寸稳定性和使用安全性大大提高，振动焊接后焊缝试样的冲击吸收功平均值比常规焊接下冲击吸收功的平均值提高了21%，且振动焊接对焊缝冲击性能的影响要明显大于对热影响区冲击性能的影响；振动焊接使得焊缝和热影响区的组织明显细化，熔合区和过热区变窄，魏氏组织减小或消失。

Through research and analysis of data, it was observed that the length and width of bark fiber varied according to the lop and age, the results show the fiber of the Salix bark is longer than the Salix and width of fiber almost same, fiber length of the Salix bark mainly influenced by the times of lop. The ash in Salix bark,1% Sodium Hydroxide Solubility in Salix bark, water solubility in Salix bark, Ethanol-Toluene in Salix bark, acid-insoluble lignin in Salix bark changed with the lop and age is also been investigated, the component of Salix bark is higher than Salix except acid-insoluble lignin,and it's high effected by times of lop; the TG analysis and DSC analysis is been used on the Salix bark and Salix to study the character of the hot-action, and the rang of the pyrogenate temperature is confirm; the quantity of Salix bark effect on the MOR, MOE, swelling in 24h water, nail withdraw and inner strength was determined, the results show that the Salix bark notability effect on the properties of board and dropped it; the properties of the Salix bark board is nearly the board product by other bark residues, it was established the multi regression equation of each properties and optimized the fitting produce condition of Salix bark board.

通过试验和数据处理，得出了沙柳树皮纤维长度、宽度随平茬和材龄的变化规律，结果表明沙柳树皮长度要比沙柳材的要长，宽度基本相同，沙柳树皮纤维长度主要受平茬次数的影响；找出了沙柳树皮中灰分、冷热水抽出物为、1%NaOH抽出物为，甲苯乙醇抽出物、酸不溶木素与平茬次数和材龄之间的关系，除酸不溶木素外，其他成分均明显高于沙柳材，沙柳树皮的化学成分主要受平茬次数的影响；利用TG和DSC法分析了沙柳树皮和沙柳材的反应热特征，确定了热解的温度范围；研究了沙柳树皮量对于刨花板MOR、MOE、吸水厚度膨胀率、握钉力以及内结合强度的影响，结果证明沙柳树皮量对于刨花板的各项性能指标影响显著，它的掺入降低了刨花板的各项性能；对沙柳树皮板的研究表明，沙柳树皮板的各项性能与同类树皮板的性能基本相近，建立的二次回归模型稳定，并利用回归方程求出了适宜的沙柳树皮板制造工艺。

The morphology of virions seems to not be change after incubated with the paeonol by electron microscope. The regained infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with paeonol in vitro showed that the paeonol have not direct viricidal effect. The paeonol did not reduce infectivity when applied before TMV inoculation. The paeonol in low concentration can restrain the polymerization of TMV coat protein in vitro. The paeonol did not reduced infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. It is proposed that the paeonol inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition of a host receptor essential for infection or by interfering TMV-CP polymerization in plants. The anti-TMV activity of low molecular weight chemicals extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum were determined.

丹皮酚与TMV混合，电镜下观察对粒体形态没有影响；TMV与丹皮酚混和后透析可恢复侵染力，表明丹皮酚对病毒粒体并没有直接毒害作用；预先用丹皮酚喷施叶面不影响病毒的侵染，表明丹皮酚未干扰TMV对叶片侵染位点的识别；丹皮酚在低浓度时可阻碍TMV-CP的体外聚合，对TMV-RNA并无体外抑制侵染作用，据此推测丹皮酚对TMV的抑制作用可能主要通过其与TMV-CP结合影响病毒粒体对叶片表面侵染位点的识别，或影响体内TMV粒体的脱衣壳或TMV-CP亚基的体内聚合。

The response may change the fate of the turions in the second year,and affect the maintenance of the populations.

在野外池塘中，利用3种不同营养状况的底质研究底质营养盐对菹草生长及养分分配的影响，结果表明：沉水植物菹草面对底质营养盐的胁迫出现了急性的生理生化反应，在生长初期叶片总的可溶性糖含量在肥沃的底质上高于贫营养底质上；根、茎、叶和石芽各构件都具有异速生长现象，并且表现规律不一样；菹草的根冠比随底质营养盐的不同而变化；随着营养条件对菹草生长胁迫加重，根、冠的异速生长愈明显，同时石芽的N∶P和C∶N比率显著受底质营养盐的影响，而菹草叶片和茎N∶P和C∶N比率不受底质肥力的影响，这些响应将改变石芽第2年的命运和影响种群的维持；在胁迫生境下，菹草首先分配资源到无性繁殖体--石芽上以便维持种群的延续，以回避策略应对底质营养盐胁迫。

Our results show the economic effects of energy taxations depend substantially on the degree to which capital and labor can substitute for energy. With the interval parameters incorporated, we find that extreme values of carbon emissions vary about 75%, and obtain evidence of large different results across industries and macro-variables.

本研究发现：能源税对台湾总体经济与产业结构的影响效果，会随著要素替代弹性的设定而有不同的影响，特别在消费面的民间消费与均等变量；同时伴随能源使用成本增加而带动的CO2减量幅度，也会因参数值的差异而有不同的影响，而且影响幅度差异甚大。

There is si加f cant relationship between Internet use and personality traits, the personality is a decisive factor on adolescent's Internet use;4 There are also some factors, including Internet use attitude, Internet use motivation, user's social support, self-consistency and congruence, self}steem and loneliness, which have an important impact on adolescent's Internet use;5 The pathological Internet use, which is influenced by the user's personality traits, is also affected by other factors mentioned above.

3青少年互联网使用与人格特征之间存在密切的关系，人格是影响青少年互联网使用的重要决定因素；4互联网使用动机、互联网态度、使用者的社会支持、自我和谐、自尊、孤独等因素也是影响青少年互联网使用的重要因素，它们通过复杂的柑互影响对互联网使用行为起作用；5青少年病理性互联网使用受使用者人格因素的影响，也与其他因素之间关系密切。

The optimal pH, which was the major factor influencing the adsorption of cadmium, was around 6.0; and the higher concentration of cations such as K~+, Na~+, Ca~(2+), Mg~(2+), the lower the sorbing capacity of the microalgae; This effect, on the other hand, also illustrated that the ion-exchange was the main adsorption mechanism.

衣藻和固定化衣藻对重金属镉的吸附在pH6.0左右达到最佳吸附，但pH的变化对衣藻吸附镉的影响较大；固定化衣藻则在极低pH值下吸附受到显著影响，在pH3-8的范围内，所受影响不大；背景阳离子的存在对二者吸附的影响非常显著，这从另一方面证明了离子交换为衣藻生物吸附的主要机制。

Because there are many factors which affect the seakeeping of ships, moreover the seakeeping is not the result that single factor affects , but is the result that all factors affect together , we must look for a scientific synthetic method to evaluate the seakeeping of ships based on the effects of all factors. Only by this way could we obtain a correct conclusion that would give the ship designr and masters an effective guidance.

由于影响船舶耐波性的因素较多，对船舶耐波性的影响，不是单因素的影响，而是所有因素共同作用的结果，因此必须在综合考虑各种耐波性因素的影响的基础上，寻找到科学的耐波性综合评价方法，对船舶的耐波性做出系统评价，才能得到准确的结论，才能对船舶的设计与航行做出正确的指导。

The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐