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The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明:(1)影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素;(2)在应用组织际信息系统时,要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素;(3)当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时,组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本;当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时,组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险,无法显著地减少组织际协调成本;(4)在通常情况下,参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的;(5)IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性,组织应调整协调机制,而协调机制的变化会改变IOR;(6)协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响;(7)组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度;(8)影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关,而且还与网络规模有关;(9)在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下,协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的;(10)核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

First, the orthogonal test is conducted, and the results show that slurry concentration and momentum driftage of oxidic atmosphere has a great influence on both grain size and concentration distributions; agitated manner has little influence on either grain size and concentration distributions; agitated power has little influence on concentration distribution, but has a great influence on grain size distribution.

首先用正交试验组织了试验研究,并采用直观分析法和方差分析法对正交试验结果进行了分析,发现浆液浓度对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性有特别显著性影响,对颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有显著性影响;浆池内氧化气体的动量流率对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性和颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有特别显著性影响;搅拌方式对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性和颗粒粒度分布不均匀性影响不大;搅拌功率对沿浆池高度气液固三相的浓度分布不均匀性影响不大,而对颗粒粒度分布不均匀性有显著影响。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似,但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显;造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外,对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法,方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定,即以每日灌胃给药,连续12天,恢复9天,是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜,以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究,从药味和化学成分群两个层次,证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响,以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型,造模期为14天1;治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物,连续给药8天。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P<0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P<0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P>0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P<0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P>0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二:酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P<0.05);酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P<0.05),而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著;酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P<0.05);添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著;酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P<0.05),显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度,显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度,降低回肠隐窝深度(P<0.05),对肠壁厚度影响不显著;酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P<0.05),对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著,显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平,添加酶制剂后,促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44%、19.18%和18.84%、21.74%,胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07%、14.36%和13.79%、15.40%,但差异不显著;酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著,显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性,对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著;酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明,MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用,MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用,这是一个极为重要的发现;3、通过ICP和EDX表征,发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布;4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能,特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化,并且催化剂寿命长,表现出稳定的动力学行为,最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g/ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒;5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象,考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响,研究发现:不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响,特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高,烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值,聚合温度为80度时活性最高,H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小;、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨,制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体,并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究,研究表明:1、通过BET、XRD的表征,再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用,与XPS的研究结果相一致;2、当研磨时间高于12小时时,延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响;3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上,乙烯聚合结果表明,尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响,但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明,MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用,MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用,这是一个极为重要的发现; 3、通过ICP和EDX表征,发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布; 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能,特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化,并且催化剂寿命长,表现出稳定的动力学行为,最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g/ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒; 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象,考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响,研究发现:不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响,特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高,烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值,聚合温度为80度时活性最高,H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小;、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨,制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体,并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究,研究表明: 1、通过BET、XRD的表征,再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用,与XPS的研究结果相一致; 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时,延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响; 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上,乙烯聚合结果表明,尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响,但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

And thus I provide the evidence to undermine the commonly held opinion that China's public companies improved their performance by increasing financial leverage ratio. Seventhly, the international comparison reveals that the development of capital market has direct influence on the industry performance and the capital markets of developed countries are more effective than those of developing ones. Whether the finance system is bank-dominated or capital-market-dominated means little to the effectiveness of capital market and also the industry productivity. Eighthly, capital market, bank and FDI differ markedly in the mechanism of financing selection, supervisory effectiveness and industry characteristics. Averagely, capital market is the most appropriate mechanism among the three out-sourcing financing, considering the supervisory cost and effectiveness comprehensively. Certainly, some flaws remain in this study.

因此,我们认为,中国各产业上市公司产业绩效的提高不是通过提高财务杠杆比例来实现的;第七,基于资本市场自身的国际比较研究表明,资本市场发展程度直接影响其对产业绩效的改善和促进程度,成熟市场的资本配置效率显著高于新兴市场,而金融体系以银行为主导还是以资本市场为主导,并不影响资本市场功能的有效发挥,也不对产业绩效的影响产生效率上的差异,仅仅表现为在多大规模或范围内对产业绩效产生影响;第八,基于资本市场、银行贷款及外商投资3种外源融资方式对产业绩效影响的比较研究,三种方式在融资选择机制、监督力以及所影响的产业特征方面均存在显著差异,三者对不同产业绩效的影响呈现互补作用,而资本市场是监督成本与效力结合较好的融资方式。

Sometimes does have relationship with them and sometimes does not have, affects when the direction the timing negative; The asset structure has the remarkable influence to the ROA; Produced assets, the total asset scale mainly lead to positive affect to manage achievement, but sometimes, in the different industry existence scale uneconomical phenomenon, will appear the negative influence; The revolving property and the consumptive property produce negative influence to manage achievement; The sales rate of incensement have no remarkable influence to manage achievement.

研究发现资产结构对营业收入净利率和净资产收益率的影响因会计年度不同而表现出不同的程度的相关性,有时有有时无,影响方向时正时负;资产结构对总资产报酬率有显著影响;产能性资产、总资产规模对经营业绩总体影响为正,但有些行业存在规模不经济的现象,有时会出现负方向影响;周转性资产和消耗性资产对经营业绩影响为负;销售增长率对经营业绩没有显著影响。

The environmental effect appraisal method implementation,causes ourcountry the environmental effect appraisal system to develop from theitems of basic construction environmental effect appraisal to the planenvironmental effect appraisal strati- fication plane,is frommicroscopic to macroscopic,from the spot to the surface environmentalprotection measure,is environmental effect appraisal system mostrecent development.

环境影响评价法的实施,使中国的环境影响评价制度从建设项目环境影响评价拓展到规划环境影响评价层面,是从微观到宏观、从点到面的环境保护措施,是环境影响评价制度的最新发展。该法设专章对规划的环境影响评价做了明确的规定,要求规划和建设项目一样,必须进行环境影响评价,并规定了违反规划环评的相关法律责任。

Appreciation of the securities market is concerned, there are three main implications: the first is the impact on the performance of listed companies, the RMB appreciation will change the import and export of China's current situation, thereby affecting import and export of listed companies with high dependence on the basic face and performance, particularly in the U.S. dollar clearing of goods even more pronounced effect; second is the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate policy decisions affecting the securities market behavior, indirect effects of stock market prices; third is the impact on money supply and the stock market, appreciation could lead to speculative capital inflows or outflows.

升值对证券市场而言,主要有三个方面的影响:第一是对上市公司的业绩造成影响,人民币升值必将改变我国现有进出口状况,进而影响对进出口依存度高的上市企业的基本面及效绩,尤其是以美元结算的商品影响更为突出;第二是人民币汇率升值影响证券市场决策行为,间接影响证券市场价格;第三是对证券市场的资金供求造成影响,升值可能导致投机性资金的流入或流出。

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With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务,乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐,因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。

Closes the eye, the deep breathing, all no longer are the dreams as if......

关闭眼睛,深呼吸,一切不再是梦想,犹如。。。。。。