影响...

Methods: 5% propranolol emulsion was applied externally on the back of a guinea pig\' s ear to produce the psoriasis-like dermatitis model to observe the effects of Baibi ointment on the histopathological changes of the model.Radioimmunoassay was used to observe the levels of cytokines like IL-2、IL—6 and IL-8, and the effects of the ointment to the cytokines. MTT method was used to study the effects of the extracts of the Baibi Formula and the extracts of its main components Huangjing , Kushen , Dahuang ,Huangbai, to the multiplication of HaCaT cells—one of the Malpighian cell line with and without stimulation of TNF-α.

实验采用5%心得安乳剂建立豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型，观察白疙软膏对豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型组织病理改变的影响；采用放射免疫法检测豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型皮损中细胞因子IL-2、IL-6、IL-8的水平，观察白疕软膏对豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型皮损中细胞因子的影响；采用MTT法研究了中药白疕方提取液及白疕方主要组成药物大黄、黄柏、黄精、苦参提取液对角质形成细胞系HaCaT细胞增殖的影响及对TNF-α刺激后的角质形成细胞系HaCaT细胞增殖的影响。

Experimental results showed that, in this process, the optimal pH of the shortcut nitrification was 8.0～8.5; when the pH was less than 6,the nitrification is completely inhibited; when the pH was 6～7, at the end of aeration, the Nitrobacteria become the dominant bacteria because of the dropping of the free ammonia concentration. It is known to all, the activity of the Nitrobacteria and Nitrosomonas was affected by FA concentration, so nitrification was affected by FA concentration. According to the author's research results, the FA concentration which inhibit the Nitrobacteria was below 1.0mg/L,which inhibit the Nitrosomonas was above 10mg/L.

实验研究结果表明：本工艺中，短程硝化反应的最佳pH值在8.0～8.5之间，当pH小于6时，整个硝化反应都会受到抑制，当pH在6～7之间时，随着游离氨浓度的降低，在曝气后期，硝化菌将会占据优势；FA浓度对短程硝化反应的影响是通过对亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌的抑制来实现的，在本研究条件下，游离氨对亚硝酸菌的抑制浓度在10mg/L以上，对硝酸菌的抑制浓度在1.0mg/L以下；温度对短程硝化反应的影响是双重的，既影响微生物的生理活性，又影响FA浓度。

In borate or phosphate buffered NaCl solutions with a constant total concentration of borate or phosphate, E_ increases with an increase in pH. With the increase of the concentration of chloride ions, E_ decreases markedly in the test solutions. Moreover, the buffer capacity and concentration of nonaggressive anions in the test solutions also exerts some effects on the crevice corrosion of Type 304 stainless steel. Furthermore, the cooperative inhibition effect of the environmental factors on crevice corrosion was investigated. The potential of crevice corrosion E_(cc shows a strong dependence on a parameter J, which was called as general environmental factor and defined as the product of concentration of nonaggressive anions, pH, buffer capacity and concentration of chloride ions.

在含NaCl 的硼酸或磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，在相同的缓冲溶液总浓度下，E_c随pH 值增加而增加；但随着氯离子浓度的增加，E_c显著降低；另外缓冲容量及其阴离子对304 不锈钢缝隙腐蚀也有影响；最后实验研究了这些环境影响因素的协同影响规律，得出环境综合影响因素参数J，J 由pH 值、缓冲容量、氯离子浓度及其缓冲溶液中其它阴离子浓度定义，缝隙腐蚀电位与参数J 有好的线性关系。

In the experiment section, there"re three experiments investigating implicit attitude and dual-attitude model. In the first experiment, the author studies the effects of attitude strengthen on attitude"s automatic activation effect. In the second experiment , the author studies the effect of delay condition on the attitude"s automatic activation effect. Delay condition make experiment approach to mere exposure of attitude object, and two experiment demonstrate attitude"s automatic activation effect is the result of noncognitive processing.

第一个实验，探讨了态度强度对态度自动激活效应范式的影响，结果发现态度强度不是影响态度自动激活效应的因素；在第二个实验中，探讨了时距对态度自动激活效应的影响，时距控制使得实验更接近于态度物的单纯呈现，结果发现时距没有对自动态度激活效应产生影响，从而论证自动态度激活效应可能是非认知系统作用的结果，具有普遍性。

Soil erosion intensity presented the characteristics of nubby discontinuous distribution in spatial, which is

采用影响度指数表示评价单元的土壤侵蚀对水质的影响程度，选择土地利用、离沟道距离、K值、坡度和侵蚀模数等作为评价影响度的影响因子，采用专家打分和综合评判法并结合GIS对土壤允许流失量进行判定；研究表明，研究区土壤允许流失量在100～500 t/km~2·a之间，且以200 t/km~2·a占绝大多数，100 t/km~2·a、300 t/km~2·a、400 t/km~2·a和500 t/km~2·a仅有零星的分布。

A review of the crystallography, thermodynamics and kinetics of the shape memory effect is given and the factors affecting the SEM such as, the amout of prestrain, heat treatment history and aging, are briefly introduced.

综述形状记忆效应的晶体学，热力学及动力学，简介影响形状记忆效应的一些因素：预应变量的影响，热处理条件的影响以及时效的影响。

There are 7 chapters in this article.The first chapter generalize the whole article.The second chapter summarize the former research on government management in food safety and evaluation of government achievements.The third chapter introduce the theoretical design of this article. The fourth chapter review the situation of government management,including our country and Zhejiang province.The fifth chapter use the evaluation system of government achievements to evaluate the government achievements of Zhejiang province.The sixth chapter use every county"s pollution-free food date and relative data to research the effective factors on productionalt achievements of organic food. In the last chapter, we get conclusion of the government achievements" evaluation of Zhejiang province and the effective factors of productional achievements in organic foods development.Then we made correlative suggestions on the basis of the research result.

全文包括7章，第1章是导言，包括研究背景、研究目的和主要内容、研究方法和数据来源、研究创新和不足等：第2章综述了前人关于农产品质量安全政府监管和政府监管绩效评估的相关研究；第3章是研究的理论设计，提出了论文的研究思路，建立了农产品质量安全政府监管绩效评估的理论体系和安全农产品生产绩效影响因素的理论模型；第4章是对农产品质量安全政府监管状况的回顾，包括我国农产品质量安全政府监管的主要政策和实施，以及浙江省农产品质量安全政府监管政策和行动两方面；第5章是从农产品质量安全政府监管体系建设、安全农产品生产发展和农产品质量安全状况的监测结果这三个方面对浙江省农产品质量安全省级政府监管绩效进行评估，得出政府监管绩效评估的结果：第6章是对浙江省县级安全农产品生产绩效影响因素的研究，先对县级安全农产品生产绩效进行描述性分析，然后对安全农产品生产绩效影响因素进行实证研究；第7章通过对前文的总结，得出浙江省农产品质量安全政府监管绩效评估结果和安全农产品生产绩效及其影响因素的结论，并在全文研究的基础上，提出政策建议。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

Combined crystallization kinetics analysis obtained via rheometry and morphological observation of crystals growth performed on POM, two different mechanisms of shear-enhanced crystallization for PP/ grafted MWCNTs composites were suggested:(1) at low temperature, strong heterogeneous nucleation plays a dominant role on the. crystallization behavior, which would be saturated at a higher filler content, and the effect of shear-enhanced crystallization was weak;(2) at high temperature, the effect of heterogeneous nucleation was substantially depressed, and the crystallization of the composite was obviously accelerated by pre-shear and the thread-like crystallites were generated earlier than the spherulites.

结合流变测试结果和热台偏光显微镜观察的结晶形貌发展过程，对于PP／G—MWCNTs体系得到了两个不同的剪切影响机理：(1)在低温条件下，强烈的异相成核作用对结晶行为的影响占主导优势，而剪切作用对结晶的影响十分微弱，同时，在填料含量较高是，异相成核作用具有饱和性；(2)在高温条件下，异相成核作用被抑制，复合体系的结晶主要受到预剪切作用的影响，并且纤维状晶体较球晶更易生成。

The results show that:First, concentration of hydrogen peroxide have the most obvious influence to oil yield and carbon black yield,with the increase of concentration of hydrogen peroxide the oil yield first increase then decrease,when concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 8.19% or so,the oil yield reach to the biggest value, and with the increase of concentration of hydrogen peroxide carbon black yield decrese;Then,reaction time have more obvious influence to oil yield and carbon black yield,oil yield increase but carbon black yield decrease with the increase of reaction time;Thirdly,reaction tempreture have some influence to oil yield and carbon black yield,samely,oil yield increase but carbon black yield decrease with the increase of reaction tempreture;Finally,reaction pressure does almost no influence on oil yield and carbon black yield.

研究结果表明：过氧化氢质量浓度对产油率和炭黑产率的影响最为显著，产油率随过氧化氢质量浓度的提高先提高后降低，在过氧化氢质量浓度为8.19%左右时达到最大值，炭黑产率随过氧化氢质量浓度的提高而降低；反应时间对产油率和炭黑产率的影响也比较显著，产油率随反应时间的增加而提高，炭黑产率随反应时间的增加而降低；反应温度对产油率和炭黑产率也有一定的影响，产油率随反应温度的提高而相应地提高，炭黑产率随反应温度的提高而降低；在本文实验范围内，反应压力对产油率和炭黑产率基本上没有影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐