形状不同的

The nitriding process of a large-scale crank shaft made from 35CrMo steel is simulated using non-linear FEM for the different supporting situations based on the above-stated visco-elastic mathematical model and measured data.

由于大型曲轴形状非常复杂，本文针对四种不同的支撑方式，用三维非线性有限元法结合上述粘弹性数学模型和实测数据模拟计算了35CrMo大型曲轴气体渗氮过程变形情况。

They come in an unlimited array of shapes and configurations, and can be made from several different materials.

形状和结构各异，可使用几种不同的材料。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

In his treatise Ars Cantus Mensurabilis,written around 1280,he describes a system of notation in which differently shaped notes have entirely different rhythmic values, this is a striking change from the early system of de Garlandia whereas before the length of the individual note could only be gatherd from the mode itself, this new inverted relationship made the mode dependent upon-and determined by- the individual notes or figurae that have incontrovertible durational values, an innovation which had a massive impact on the subsequent history of European music.

一书中，阐述了一个有着完全不同的节奏价值的、不同音符形状的记谱法体系，这是自早期Johannes de Garlandia的节奏体系以来的一个显著改变，在这之前一个音符的长度只能在它从属的节奏模式中找到答案，但是这个新的记谱体系却颠覆了这种两者间的联系使得节奏模式取得了独立，并由取得了绝对节奏价值的单独的音符或者连唱决定。

There are several different styles and shapes of char m s to choose fro m .

有几种不同的样式与魅力形状可供选择。

In photocomposition, a backspacing technique whereby one character is tucked into another in order to avoid the optical impression of excessive spacing that can arise from the varying shapes of characters and combinations of characters.

照相排版中的一种退格技术，借此可以把一个字符挤入另一个字符所占的空间里，从而避免因字符的形状不同和不同的字符组合而引起的间隙过大所产生的不理想的视觉印象。

In photocomposition,a backspacing technique whereby one character is tuck ed into another in order to avoid the optical impression of excessive spacing that can arise from the varying shapes of characters and combinations of characters.

照相排版中的一种退格技术，借此可以把一个字符挤入另一个字符所占的空间里，从而避免因字符的形状不同和不同的字符组合而引起的间隙过大所产生的不理想的视觉印象。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Followingly, the rockingperformance is studied and based on the simulation, gaining the damage deformation picture of every part of bottom structures, and the changing circumstance of maximum stress and strain. Following this, the essay discusses the influence of collision capability that impacted by the rocks which have different shapes, dimensions and different collision places, obtaining the general conclusion of loads and deformation of the bottom structures based on the results of non-linear finite element program.

并以此为基础对触礁船船底结构触礁性能进行了研究，得到了触礁船船底各部分构件的损伤变形图，构件最大应力应变值的变化情况；讨论了不同的礁石形状及大小以及不同的触礁位置对触礁船船底结构碰撞性能的影响，以非线性有限元程序的计算结果为基础，取得了船底结构触礁时各构件的受力及变形分析的一般性结论。

The investigation sends the detectives all over the neighbourhood, into buildings that smell of "fried chicken and piss", and smart, sepia-toned bars where the ice comes in cocktail-specific categories:"shaved, cubed, slabbed, and fjorded."

为了调查他们跑遍了整个街区，其中既有散发着&炸鸡和尿骚&味的建筑物，也有给不同的鸡尾酒配不同形状的冰的、精巧的棕褐色酒吧：&刮削式的，四方形的，厚片形的以及海湾状的冰&。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失