形状

The transmission spectrum and the absorption spectrum of alcohol shows that the characteristic absorption peak shifts with alcoholicity due to the molecular configuration. A multiple regression model was established based on the position, the intensity and the shape of the characteristic absorption peak, and used to detect alcoholicity. The predictive results show a linear relationship between predicted values and real values in sonic range, and can be used as a means to detect the alcoholicity.

通过对酒精透射光谱和吸收光谱的研究发现，其特征吸收峰随浓度不同发生漂移，从分子结构能级角度对其做了定性解释；根据部分稳定的特征吸收峰处不同波长点的吸光度，利用最小二乘法建立了多元线性回归模型，运用此模型实现了根据特征吸收峰波长的位置、强度、形状来预测酒精浓度，测定数据与样品浓度之间在一定范围呈良好的线性关系。

This paper first summarizes recent researches on this topic, and then proposes some methods for curve modeling with cubic algebraic curve based on pure geometric constraints that involve control points, tangent directions and curvatures.

然后提出了一种基于几何约束的三次代数曲线的插值方法，该方法完全通过几何量如控制顶点、切线和曲率来控制三次代数曲线的形状，使得对三次代数曲线的编辑与对三次 B-样条曲线的编辑一样灵活方便。

Algebraic curve is commonly used in CAGD. Traditional curve interpolation is in various forms of spline fuction. Although better result can be obtained by spline curve, the former two of elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic shapes can not be represented by spline curve. An exploring research in this aspect is made in this thesis.

代数曲线是CAGD中经常用到的曲线，以往的曲线插值基本上是采用样条函数的形式，采用这种形式虽然能够获得很好的效果，但样条函数所能表达的形状都是抛物线型，对椭圆型与双曲线型曲线的表示是无能为力的。

In this paper, we have made a systemic theoretic research on modelling and reshaping several types of spline curves/surfaces in CAGD. And some creative productions are given as follows. At first, the uniform C-B-spline basis is proved to be a normalized totally positive basis, and can be extended to a normalized B-basis. C-B-spline and C-Bézier basis, similar to B-spline basis and Bézier basis in algebraic space, are two bases in algebraic trigonometric space.

本文围绕着CAGD中常用的几种曲线曲面造型和形状调整进行了深入的研究，主要获得了以下一些成果：首先，证明了代数三角空间中的n次均匀C-B-spline基是一组标准全正基，并进一步扩充为一组标准B基。C-B-spline基与C-Bézier基是多项式与三角混合空间中的两组基，是适应工程实践中设计特殊曲线曲面的需要而产生的，类似于多项式空间中的B-spline基与Bézier基，是CAGD中重要的造型工具。

By using very general implicit shape primitive—algebraic surface, our scheme can represent more general 3D surfaces than other implicit surface reconstruction techniques.

同其它隐曲面重建方法相比，我们的方法通过使用很具一般性的隐式形状单元—代数曲面—可以表示更一般的三维表面。

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

In order to overcome this difficulty,a clustering algorithm based on dynamic division of connected graph is proposed.

当前大部分的聚类算法都难以处理任意形状和大小、存在孤立点和噪音以及密度多变的簇，为此，文中提出了一种基于连通图动态分裂的聚类算法。

L sat with his knees drawn to his chest and his backside not touching the seat of his chair, which made it difficult to judge his body type, but from what Mello could see, L was a spindly man with alien-like fingers, unruly dark hair that seemed to stick out in all directions except straight up, and delicate, fine-boned wrists that belied the size of his large hands.

左旋坐到注意胸部和膝盖后方不触及自己的椅子上坐下，而难以判断其体质，但从梅洛能看见左旋是一个陌生男子纺锤形状的手指，漆黑的头发，好象棒粗野出全方位除外直线上升，而微妙，细保税手腕，他的大手挖大小。

Again, position it over the second circle, select both shapes, click the large circle and align to vertical center.

同样放置在第二圈上，选择两个形状，单击大圆圈，垂直中心对齐。

In the birth of Jesus, the eternal, all-powerful and all-knowing Creator came to earth in the flesh.

耶稣的诞生意味着永恒的、全能的、全知的造物主以人的形状来到了地球。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。