形状

Flowers are also impressive in their sheer diversity of forms and colors, from lush, fullbodied roses to spiderlike orchids to calla lilies shaped like urns.

花儿形状和颜色的庞杂繁复同样令人惊艳，从丰盈的玫瑰、蜘蛛形状的兰花，到形如瓮的海芋，应有尽有。

Result:The stomatic density and characteristic of leaf epidermis and stem epidermis in six Ephedra species was differenc,there were no ob...

结果：6种麻黄属植物之间气孔密度、茎、叶表面特征存在不同程度的差异；气孔表现出典型旱生植物的特征，略下陷，气孔保卫细胞被厚的角质层覆盖，并形成突起状角质唇状物；气孔大小、形状在种之间无明显区别；叶表面、茎表面气孔均属于无规则型，但形状明显不同，前者主要呈长方形或六边形，后者为窄条形或哑铃形。

Result:The stomatic density and characteristic of leaf epidermis and stem epidermis in six Ephedra species was differenc,there were no obvious morphological differences in stoma shape and size.

结果：6种麻黄属植物之间气孔密度、茎、叶表面特征存在不同程度的差异；气孔表现出典型旱生植物的特征，略下陷，气孔保卫细胞被厚的角质层覆盖，并形成突起状角质唇状物；气孔大小、形状在种之间无明显区别；叶表面、茎表面气孔均属于无规则型，但形状明显不同，前者主要呈长方形或六边形，后者为窄条形或哑铃形。

Finally, the design method of the technology of SMA superelastic damping for structural vibration control is put forward, based on the sum-up of the design and research work of the SMA superelastic vibration energy dissipation devices in the paper.

最后本文在总结形状记忆合金超弹性阻尼减震装置的设计和研究工作的基础上，提出了形状记忆合金超弹性阻尼减震技术用于工程结构振动控制的设计思路和设计方法。

Some key problems whether the height and diameter of the reactor chamber can be further increased,how to optimize the temperature and concentration fields above the susceptor,etc.are explored.

模拟结果发现：(1)通过对反应器形状进行优化，使进口处流道趋向于流线的形状，可以大大地削弱甚至消除由流道扩张引起的涡旋；(2)在影响对流涡旋的几何参数中，反应腔高度起主要作用，而反应腔直径影响较小。

The micelle shape transformation of tert-octylpheny phenol polyethylene glycol ether (TX-100), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in heavy water solutions was studied by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, including an NMR self-diffusion experiment. These experiments showed that the surfactants formed several shapes of micelles (spherical, ellipsoidal, and rodlike) at the respective concentrations which were far above their critical micelle concentration.

运用核磁共振一维氢谱和自扩散实验方法研究了聚乙烯乙二醇异辛酚醚(TX-100)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠和十四烷基三甲基溴化铵三种不同类型的表面活性剂在重水溶液中的胶束形状转变，发现它们在临界胶束浓度以上的各自相应浓度都有胶束形状的变化（由球状转变为椭球状或棒状）。

The genetic algorithms and the computer aided optimum layout for irregular shape unbended sheet metal part based on Pro/E are introduced.

介绍了遗传算法以及基于Pro/E的不规则形状钣金展开件的计算机优化排样，研究了排样中如何建立遗传算法的目标函数，如何实现编码、排样等优化过程，找到了运用遗传算法实现不规则形状钣金展开件优化排样的方法。

Targets are extracted from the images according to their size, shape, intensity, etc. An improved method to identify every coded target is proposed. The gray scale centroid algorithm is applied to get subpixel locations of both uncoded and coded targets.

该算法首先根据标记点的尺寸、形状、灰度变化及位置分布等特征提取目标；然后利用非编码元与编码元的不同形状与灰度特征，提出一种改进的编码元自动身份识别方法，同时实现非编码元与编码元的分类；最后采用质心法进行标记点的精确定位，达到亚像素精度。

We are all in the habit of judging as to the 'real' shapes of things, and we do this so unreflectingly that we come to think we actually see the real shapes.

我们都习惯于按照物体的&实在的&形状来加以判断，而且我们是如此之不假思索，以致于我们竟以为我们的确看到了实在的形状。

After verification of the program, the mathematical models of the suspension bridges were studied by means of the program, as well as the determination of the main cable's shapes and its internal forces at different stages, the calculation of the cable's unstrained length and the analysis of the construction processes, of which some new approaches were presented in the mean time. Thus makes the structural analysis results of suspension bridges more reliable and in accordance with reality.

在用算例验证了程序分析结果正确性的基础上，应用该程序对悬索桥的数学模型、各阶段缆索几何形状及内力状态的确定以及缆索无应力长度的计算和施工过程分析进行了研究，提出了确定缆索在成桥状态下的几何形状及其内力状态以及缆索无应力长度计算的新方法，使悬索桥的结构分析结果更加符合实际情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。