形状

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

Experiments show that C-B spline curve, uniform B-spline with shape parameter, hyperbolic polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter and trigonometric polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter can be used to produce some frequently used free form curves in the industrial field when the shape parameter is assigned with some specific values.

通过调整形状参数来修改曲线形状是计算机辅助几何设计中一个非常活跃的研究课题，研究形状参数的变化对样条曲线形状的影响，对于增加曲线造型的灵活性是非常必要的。

Experiments show that C-B spline curve, uniform B-spline with shape parameter, hyperbolic polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter and trigonometric polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter can be used to produce some frequently used free form curves in the industrial field when the shape parameter is assigned with some specific values. This process is simpler than producing these free form curves by using controlling vertex.

实验证明，C-B样条曲线、带形状参数的均匀B样条曲线、带形状参数双曲多项式的均匀B样条曲线、带形状参数三角多项式的均匀B样条曲线都可利用形状参数的特定取值表示一些工业领域常用的自由曲线，这比起用控制顶点表示同样的自由曲线更为简单。

The indicator element (2) is designed as a waveguide panel, wherein light beams propagate with total reflection and get outcoupled therefrom with a diffractive outcoupling system (2u), such as a grating structure or the like, which is configured as an indicator pattern, for producing an indicator pattern (2a) activable in the indicator element (2) by the action of light, such that divergent recesses and/or grooves of various sizes and/or shapes constitute divergent local gratings of various sizes and/or shapes, such as multi-shaped and/or binary pixels and/or units, the filling factor, shape, profile and/or size thereof being optimized in such a way that the diffraction efficiency is a function of place.

把指示元件(2)设计成波导板，其中光束以全反射方式传播并且从那里通过构造成指示图案的衍射外耦合系统(2u)、如光栅结构等得到外耦合，用于在指示元件(2)中产生可由光作用激活的指示图案(2a)，使得各种尺寸和/或形状的分散的凹口和/或槽纹构成各种尺寸和/或形状的发散的局部光栅、诸如多形状的和/或二元像素和/或单像素的，所述局部光栅的填充系数、形状、轮廓和/或尺寸可以以这样的方式优化，使得衍射效率是位置的函数。

With its whole shape like a spoon, The Top Chor is a two-stringed Mongolian Plucked musical instrument. The top is usually graved in such a shape as swan head, antelope head or lion head. The two strings are made of Cowhells or steel strings in some places.

蒙古族传统两弦弹拨乐器，形状像勺子，琴头有的被雕饰成天鹅头形状，有的则为羚羊头形状，有的为狮子头形状，两根弦为牛筋制成，有的地方也用钢丝制弦，这是传统蒙古族乐器中，历史悠久的乐器之一，比蒙古族弓弦乐器还具有更长历史。

He deals the cards as a meditationAnd those he plays never suspectHe doesn't play for the money he winsHe doesn't play for the respectHe deals the cards to find the answerThe sacred geometry of chanceThe hidden law of probable outcomeThe numbers lead a danceI know that the spades are the swords of a soldierI know that the clubs are weapons of warI know that diamonds mean money for this artBut that's not the shape of my heartHe may play the jack of diamondsHe may lay the queen of spadesHe may conceal a king in his handWhile the memory of it fadesI know that the spades are the swords of a soldierI know that the clubs are weapons of warI know that diamonds mean money for this artBut that's not the shape of my heartThat's not the shape, the shape of my heartAnd if I told you that I loved youYou'd maybe think there's something wrongI'm not a man of too many facesThe mask I wear is oneWell, Those who speak know nothingAnd find out to their costLike those who curse their luck in too many placesAnd those who fear are lostI know that the spades are the swords of a soldierI know that the clubs are weapons of warI know that diamonds mean money for this artBut that's not the shape of my heartThat's not the shape, the shape of my heartThat's not the shape, the shape of my heart

他出牌前沉思冥想对出的每一张牌都很有把握他不是为了赢钱而玩牌也不是为了获得尊重他出牌是为了找寻答案找寻幸运的神圣机率在胜利后面隐藏着一种规则那些数字在领舞我知道黑桃是士兵的宝剑我知道草花是战争的武器我知道在这种游戏里方块就是钱但那不是我心的形状他可以出方块J他可以出黑桃Q他可以使小花招藏起K接着真的忘了自己有张K我知道黑桃是士兵的宝剑我知道草花是战争的武器我知道在这种游戏里方块就是钱但那不是我心的形状那不是我心的形状如果我告诉你我爱你你可能会觉得不妥我不是多面派我只有一张面具好吧，那些发言的人其实什么也不知道他们最终会付出代价就像有些人到处说自己不幸还有那些退缩的人，他们都已迷失我知道黑桃是士兵的宝剑我知道草花是战争的武器我知道在这种游戏里方块就是钱但那不是我心的形状

According to the wire electrode on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types:* is a copy-control, cutting their lines in advance to create the shape of the workpiece and the same mode *, When the rough machining parts and die at the same time * Clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly * close to the edge of model for mobile track, thus cutting out the model * with the same shape and precision to work; another One is the optical tracking control, the cutting in line before the first parts in accordance with drawings by a certain ratio of enlarge depicts an electro-optical tracking maps, drawings will be processed when the machine electro-optical tracking placed on the stage, followed on the stage The first photo has to follow the ink line graphics track movement, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table work together with the relative electrode wire Xiang Sixing do sports in order to cut out the pattern and shape of the workpiece to the same; a re - Is a digital process control, advanced digital automatic control technology, machine-driven process in accordance with the geometry of the workpiece before the parameters of good pre-processing CNC automatic completion of the processing, production do not look like without drawing board also plans to enlarge, in front of more than two Control in the form of higher precision processing and broad scope of application, at home and abroad for more than 95% of WEDM have been using digital technology.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是*模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的*模，加工时把工件毛坯和*模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着*模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与*模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95％以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。

Wire electrode based on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types: one is shaped by the imitation controlled cutting in line in advance and work to create the same shape by mold, when processing the workpiece at the same time rough and on the mold clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly against the mold on the edge of the track for the mobile, thus cutting out and die on the same shape and precision to the workpiece; another One is the electro-optical tracking control, to carry out the cutting line, before the basis of certain parts to enlarge the proportion of drawings depicts an electro-optical tracking map-processing machines will be placed in design stage of electro-optical tracking, tracking platform Photoelectric first line of graphics has always been to follow the track of the Mexican campaign, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table, together with the workpiece so相似形wire electrode relative movement, thus cutting out the same shape and design to the workpiece; again a digital control, the use of advanced automatic control of digital technology-driven machine tool in accordance with the pre-processing parameters according to the workpiece geometry pre-processing procedures for the preparation of a good CNC auto-complete processing, the production does not require appearance on board the need to map to enlarge map of the previous two form of control has a higher machining accuracy and a broad range of applications, both at home and abroad more than 95% have adopted WEDM NC.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是靠模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的靠模，加工时把工件毛坯和靠模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着靠模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与靠模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作靠模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95%以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。切割属电加工范畴，是由前苏联人发明的，我国是第一个用于工业生产的国家，当时由复但大学和苏州长风机械厂合作生产的这是最早的机型叫复旦型，我们国内在此基础上发展了快走丝系统。欧美和日本发展了慢走系统LS

Results and Conclusion When the workpiece is of little elastic deformation, the discretization approach as proposed in this paper is appli- cable not only to the mathematical modeling for thread-cutting process, but to the modeling for processing simple workpiece by using complex cutter, and processing complex workpiece by using simple cutter.

结果和结论作者提出的离散化思路在工件弹性变形不大时，不仅适用于螺纹切削过程的数学建模，亦适用于其它复杂形状刀具加工简单形状工件和用简单形状刀具加工复杂形状工件时的数学建模。

Finally, the designed sine and cosine sensor are applied on the simulated semi-infinite roof beam to compare their measurement results with the traditional piezoelectric acceleration sensor. The experiment results show that they are applicable and feasible.

最后，在模拟半无限长的钢梁上，利用压电加速度传感器与所设计的正弦形状和余弦形状传感器测量进行比较，实验结果表明，设计制作的正弦形状和余弦形状传感器是适用可行的。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了