形成边缘

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

When an interpolation filter is designed, the edge exists in the image is acquired through the multi-directional edge detection and the analysis of the fake edge and the weak edge; the interpolation is correspondingly processed according to the motion state and the edge direction of the pixel point; the field resulted from the interpolation and the interpolated field are interlaced to form the non-interlaced video image.

在设计插值滤波器的时候，通过进行多方向的边缘检测以及对假边缘和弱边缘的分析，得到图像中存在的边缘，根据像素点的运动状态和边缘方向进行相应的插值，将插值得到的场与待插值场进行交织，形成逐行视频图像。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

The Caledonian granitoids,majorly distributed in the northern Qimatage mountain,showing geochemical characteristics of Cordilleran I-type grantiods,low-K high-Ca amphibole-bearing calc-alkaline granitoids or peralkaline and alkaline granitoids,and associated with an active continental margin or back-arc basin,indicated the existence of the Qimatage ocean-related limited subdu...

研究表明加里东晚期（430 ～370 Ma）花岗岩主要分布于祁漫塔格山北坡，具科迪勒拉I 型花岗岩或ACG、PAG 特征，代表活动大陆边缘或弧后盆地构造属性，加里东晚期祁漫塔格北坡至少存在洋壳的有限俯冲；华力西中期（320 Ma ±）发育伸展型富钾低铝钙碱性花岗岩，类似加里东I 型、CPG、KCG 花岗岩特征，广布于祁漫塔格山和求勉雷克山区，形成于碰撞后构造环境；华力西晚期（270 ～250 Ma）具科迪勒拉I型或ACG 特征，属活动大陆边缘构造环境，其形成与早二叠世特提斯洋的向北俯冲作用有关；印支—燕山期（220 ～160 Ma）具A2 型或富钾低钙钙碱性花岗岩，形成于碰撞后挤压向拉张转折过渡的构造环境。

According to Livingstone, the 'emergency' is so great, if we don't act there will only be a few million humans eking out a 'marginal existence' by the end of the century.

根据利文斯敦的说法，&危机&产生的影响是很大的，如果我们不采取应对措施，到本世纪末，全世界将只剩下不到一百万的人口争夺小小的生存空间，而形成&边缘生存&。

A new algorithm of low bit rate image compression was proposed. Firstly, the edge informations of the input image were detected with SUSAN operator, then the detected edge informations were en hanced with edge enhancement method. Finally, the enhanced edge informations were added to the decoded input image to form the final compressed image.

提出一种新的低比特率图像压缩算法，该算法首先利用SUSAN算子检测出输入图像的边缘信息，然后利用边缘增强方法对边缘信息进行增强，最后将增强后的边缘信息和解码后的输入图像相加形成最终的压缩图像。

Microscope examination:in group A,at 2 weeks,a few inflamatory cells appeared in the holes with many osteoblasts and ostoid appeared around the drilled holes.At 8 weeks,marrow formed in the drilled holes in group B,at 2 weeks,there were a large amount of osteoblasts in the drilled holes and some ostoid formed around thc drilled holes.At 4 weeks,the drilled holes were full of trabeculae.At 8 weeks,the trabeculae matured with the marrow appeared in the intertrabecular space.

组织学结果：2周时A组钻孔区出现少许炎症细胞，边缘出现较多成骨细胞并有骨组织形成，至8周时，钻孔区内形成骨髓组织，只在边缘形成骨小梁结构。2周时B组钻孔区有大量的成骨细胞，边缘有较多骨组织形成，4周时钻孔区内充满重生骨小梁结构，8周时钻孔区内骨小梁成熟，小梁有骨髓组织填充。

Microscope examination:in group a,at 2 weeks,a few inflamatory cells appeared in the holes with many osteoblasts and ostoid appeared around the drilled holes.at 8 weeks,marrow formed in the drilled holes in group b,at 2 weeks,there were a large amount of osteoblasts in the drilled holes and some ostoid formed around thc drilled holes.at 4 weeks,the drilled holes were full of trabeculae.at 8 weeks,the trabeculae matured with the marrow appeared in the intertrabecular space.

组织学结果：2周时a组钻孔区出现少许炎症细胞，边缘出现较多成骨细胞并有骨组织形成，至8周时，钻孔区内形成骨髓组织，只在边缘形成骨小梁结构。2周时b组钻孔区有大量的成骨细胞，边缘有较多骨组织形成，4周时钻孔区内充满新生骨小梁结构，8周时钻孔区内骨小梁成熟，小梁有骨髓组织填充。［结论］骨髓基质干细胞对兔股骨头缺血性坏死有良好的修复作用。

The beach body of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in northwestern Sichuan can be divided into platform marginal oolitic beach and intraplatform point beach. The water is relatively deeper at the forming of most of platform marginal oolitic beach which is not transformed by the diagenesis of fresh water and mixed water and has poor reservoir properties. However, a part of oolitic beach formed under shallow water environment, and it is transformed by the diagenesis of fresh water and mixed water and well dolomitized, which can form excellent reservoir.

川西北下三叠统飞仙关组滩体分为台地边缘鲕粒滩和台地内点滩2种类型，多数台地边缘鲕粒滩形成时水体相对较深，未经大气淡水和混合水的成岩改造，储集性能较差，局部鲕粒滩形成时水体较浅，在经过大气淡水和混合水的成岩作用改造后，白云石化好，可形成储集性能极好的储集体；台地内点滩白云石化较好，储集性能也较好，但分布狭窄，厚度较薄，无规律可寻。

The method includes the steps of gripping the peripheral edge of the fabric in a stretching assembly, activating the stretching assembly to stretch the fabric in a location adjacent to the mold assembly, clamping the stretched fabric against a face of the mold assembly, releasing the peripheral edge of the fabric from the stretching assembly, moving the stretching assembly from the path of the mold assembly, closing the mold assembly on the fabric with the peripheral edge of the fabric terminating in the mold cavity and injecting molten material into the mold cavity to form the frame directly on the peripheral edge of the fabric.

方法包括的步骤为在拉伸装置中夹紧纤维织物的外围边缘、在邻接浇模装置的位置启动拉伸装置来拉伸纤维织物、贴着浇模装置的面夹住已拉伸的纤维织物、从拉伸装置释放纤维织物的外围边缘、从浇模装置的轨迹移动拉伸装置、在纤维织物上闭合浇模装置并使同纤维织物的外围边缘终止在浇模空腔中和将熔化的材料注射到浇模空腔中以在纤维织物的外边缘直接形成框架。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。