形成规则

Chapter 2,"Experience knowledge rule",it presents the formation ofexperience knowledge rule and its contents,characteristics and development inphilosophy by linking with the development of experience science.

第二章"经验化知识规则"，联系经验科学的发展，介绍了经验化知识规则的形成，其内容、特点及其哲学史考察。

Starting with documents, this paper proceeds from the evolution of basketball game rules to conclusion,That the rules changes according to the development of the basketball gaine, and, at the sametime, rules promte and condition the formation and development of skills and tactics.

从文献入手，通过对百余年来篮球竞赛规则演变的研究，指出篮球规则随篮球运动的发展而变化，又推动或制约着篮球技术、战术的形成和发展，并导向着篮球运动向快速度、强对抗、全攻全守方向发展，因而不断地对运动员、教练员和裁判员提出更新、更高的要求。

Results One hundred and six strong association rules were formed, and the rules contained the relation between the incidence of sudden deafness and the characteristics of 19 attributes.

结果 共形成106个强关联规则，这些强关联规则中蕴含特发性突聋与19项特征属性之间的关联关系。

A new knowledge acquirement way is presented based on the reliability data of product, then the fuzzy semantic net which consists of FEPM and fuzzy fault tree is regard as fault knowledge representation. The formalization of the fuzzy semantic net is described, and the relative concepts and relations are summarized. A stereo-knowledge representation which consisted of FFTF, rule and fuzzy neural network which make up of the shallow knowledge of the product is presented. The integrated fault diagnosis method based on the stereo-knowledge representation is suggested. The method is as follows. The fuzzy search inference is carried out on FFTF firstly. If the node being diagnosing can be decided if it failed or not in the fuzzy search inference, the rule inference to the node is carried out with the rules which being in symptom-fault way. An equivalent method, pattern recognization inference using fuzzy neural network, can fulfill the same work.

提出了以FFTF模糊语义网络为主、基于浅知识的产生式规则、模糊神经网络为辅的产品故障知识的立体知识表示方式，并提出了基于该多种知识表示的综合性故障诊断方法，即：首先对故障产品进行基于FFTF模糊语义网络的模糊搜索推理，如果在模糊搜索推理过程中不能确定当前诊断节点故障与否，则对当前诊断节点进行基于征兆-故障形式的验证式规则推理或者对包含该诊断节点的部件／子系统进行基于模糊神经网络的模式识别推理，如果在完成或者不再进行基于模糊语义网络的故障推理，仍然不能诊断出故障节点，则对基于模糊语义网络诊断过程中形成的故障诊断子图进行神经网络推理。

This paper starts from meta-rule, and points out new concepts, views and methods through applying interdisciplinary methods, and joining fact examples and examples of case concerned for penetratively and systemtically studying rule's forming, changing and affecting, and order's reshaping and spreading, and their social environments.

本文从元规则出发，应用跨学科的方法，对规则的形成、变化、作用和秩序的重塑、扩展及其社会环境，结合有关实例和案例作了较深入、系统的研究，提出了一些新的概念、观点和方法。

So the culture tends to change from the traditional system based on lineage collectiveness to the modern system based on trust of general rules and governmental organization.This article emphasis that opens to the diverse mode and expose to outside competitive procedure is the mechanism basis for the long-lasting improvement of the society.

宪政制度的确立从根本上有利于人们形成对基于一般规则的匿名开放网络——市场的信任发展市场经济和文化向建立在对外部普适正规规则的依赖为特征的现代文化转型，市场经济发展是文化转型的另一推动力。

With the guiding principle of decentralization of the enforcement power, the fundamental Regulation, Council Regulation 1/2003, was first promulgated and followed by Commission 773/2004 as well as other six supplemental Notices in sequence, those of which together had become the content of the so called "Modernization Package" By way of this reform, the enforcement of EC anti-trust law would be more integrated into the legal system of the individual member state, and the competition law culture would be spread more widely and rooted more deeply; and meanwhile, the Commission could get rid most of its enforcement burden and concentrate on the truly seriously anti-trust law-violated cases, which is contributable to the development of the EC competition policy.

在「分散执行权力」的政策指导下，理事会首先发布第1/2003号规则，并陆续发布第773/2004号执行规则暨6项有关的公告以为配套，形成所谓的「执行程序现代化包裹」，建构欧体反托拉斯案件的全新执行体制。在此制之下，执委会将与各会员国竞争机关及法院，分享反托拉斯法的执行权力，除了有助於欧体竞争法的落实，亦能减轻执委会负担，使执委会得以专注处理真正严重影响竞争秩序案件，促进欧体竞争政策的发展。

We believe that the nature of instructional process is to construction an environment to conduct the internal information process machinism and information processing capability, the inborn character of learning is to compose the information processing competence which include construction of machinism for information processing and the principles, rule and materials involved with in the process. We also think that there are some difference and relation existed between knowledge construction and forming of mental information processing capability.

我们认为：教学过程的本质在于，构造外在的学习条件来促进学生内在信息加工机制和信息处理能力的形成；学习的实质在于信息加工过程的能力获取，这包括加工过程的心理机制的建构和加工过程所涉及的规则、要素以及材料构造；知识的建构同心智能力的建构是相互相成的，但又相互区别的，一方面知识体系中的概念、事物的属性等本身就是信息加工机制和能力的建构的基础，知识体系中的方法、规则和方法以及逻辑体系是建构信息加工能力的重要途径，而且心智能力和信息加工的机制的建构和发展有助于知识的获取和知识体系的建构，另一方面心智能力和信息加工的机制本身同知识、知识体系又存在着质的不同，知识体系的建构仅仅只是心智能力和信息加工机制建构的一个部分。

Regular coiled carbon tubes are prepared by pyrolytic decomposition of acetylene on titanium plates at 750℃.

规则螺旋碳管的形成与钛片的预处理有关，在盐酸处理过的钛片表面上所生长的碳管几乎都是规则螺旋形状的。

Originating from the four phases, the writer proposed six corresponding approaches to the teaching of mathematic rules, i.e., environment constructing approach, communizing and forming combination approach, researching and accepting approach, verifying from multi point of view and multi paths approach, rule networks constructing approach, comprehending and memorizing combination approach, etc.

然后就这四个阶段，依次提出数学规则的教学原则，它们分别是构建情境原则、同化与形成相结合原则、探究与接受相结合原则、多角度、多途径证明原则、构建规则网络原则和理解与记忆相结合原则。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。