形成层的

Six days after inoculation, the cucumber root tip was slightly swollen and symmetrical root-knots were observed at the meristematic and elongation zones. Giant cells were differentiated by previous cambium cells in the center of the root; 10days after inoculation, symmetrical and secondary root-knots were observed at the root hair and upper zones. Vessels were separated by giant cells, around which protoxylem vessels were observed; l6days after inoculation, hypo-vascular tissue appeared earlier than normal; 20-30 days after inoculation, the vertical arrangement of vessels was disordered, shape was distorted and a new vascular tissue appeared in the cortex.

结果显示：接种后6 d的根尖分生区、伸长区出现膨大、对称的根结，根中心的原形成层细胞分化出巨型细胞；10 d在根毛区及以上部位出现既有对称又有偏于一侧的根结，周围有原生木质部导管出现，根结中巨型细胞阻断了导管；16 d次生维管组织提早出现；20~30 d导管纵向排列无序，形状扭曲，皮层中有新维管组织产生。

The results showed that POD activity increased at first and then decreased in the skin and flesh of root. The peak occurred at 40 d and 60 d in the skin and flesh, respectively. POD activity in the skin was higher than that in the flesh at 30 d and then contrary results were observed. The higher POD activity was, the more POD isoenzyme was. The pattern of POD isoenzymes was different between skin and flesh at different vegetative growth stages. POD isoenzymes in the skin were composed of five monomers and four dimers while five dimers or two monomers, two dimers and one tetramer in the flesh. POD isoenzymes in the root were mainly acidic. POD localized mainly in the cell walls of periderm, cambium, xylem ray, xylem vessels and primary xylem.

结果显示，心里美萝卜营养生长期肉质根的皮和肉中POD活性均先升高后降低，分别在播种后第40 d和60 d出现峰值，30 d时皮中POD活性高于肉，之后则相反，酶活性最高时同工酶数目也最多，不同时期，皮和肉中同工酶种类不同；皮中POD同工酶由5个单体和4个二聚体组成，而肉中由5个二聚体或2个单体、2个二聚体和1个四聚体组成，均以酸性同工酶为主；组化定位显示POD主要分布在肉质根的周皮、形成层、木射线、木质部导管和肉的初生木质部等的细胞壁附近。

According to the root type division the Chinese Dwarf cherry belongs to the inductive type of root primitive body,From above several aspects we can see that the mechanism of soft-wood cutting is : Under the condition of without root primordium ,the root primordium appear from cambium by using rooting accelerator under the condition of well temperature ,humidity ,and light, then the root primordium breaks through the cerebral cortex, finally extends to outside .

从以上几个方面我们可以看出，欧李嫩枝扦插生根繁殖的机理为：欧李嫩枝在无根原体存在的情况下，经过生根剂的处理在合理的温度、湿度及光照条件下，由其形成层部位产生根原体，随后根原体突破皮层，伸向外部。

The initiation of cambial activity may be related to the bud sprouting and the young leaf growth in shoots.

枝条上芽的展开和幼叶的生长可能决定了形成层带细胞的这种活动方式。

During vascular development, the meristematic cambial cells divide down their long axis in a highly orientated manner to generate clear files of cells.

在维管束的发育中，形成层细胞高度方向性地以分割长轴的方式分生产生明显的细胞队列。

For bulk lamella-forming diblock copolymers, perpendicular lamellae and concentric lamellae spontaneously form under the neutral and strongly preferential surface, respectively. When the surface preference is relatively weak, novel structures such as parallel lamellae, helices and catenarian structures are observed.

对体相形成层状相的双嵌段共聚物，我们发现在中性孔壁下共聚物自组装形成垂直于孔壁的垂直层结构，在强选择性孔壁下形成一系列的同心层结构，而在弱选择性孔壁下形成平行于孔轴的平行层、螺旋和链节等新奇结构。

Intrafascicular CAMBIUM between xylem and phloem. Apical initials are rarely single cells except in certain lower plants, and initiate more than one structure, e.g.

这种细胞存在于根和芽的顶端分生组织以及在原来分裂组织基础上形成的侧生分生组织，如位于木质部和韧皮部之间的束中形成层。

In addition, the repair method can also be filled tree holes, stuffing is best to use small gravel and cement mixture to be compacted filler, filler to strengthen the connection with the xylem, inside the cave can be a number of electroplating nails nails, holes dug in on both sides 4 centimeters deep groove at the bottom of filler from the start, each 20-25 cm for the layer, using linoleum separated from each floor should be inclined slightly outward to facilitate drainage, the edge should not exceed xylem, so that cambium in the formation of callus on it.

另外，也可用填充法修补树洞，填充物最好用小石砾和水泥的混合物，填充物必须压实，为加强填料与木质部的连接，洞内可钉若干电镀铁钉，洞口内两侧挖4厘米深的凹槽，填充物从底部开始，每20厘米至25厘米为一层，用油毡隔开，每层都要向外略斜，以利排水，边缘应不超过木质部，使形成层能在它上面形成愈伤组织。

The investigation of laticifer differentiation has an important significance for developing chemistry-regulating technique in natural rubber production and for realizing the cambia differentiation mechanism.

乳管分化的研究对于发展天然橡胶生产的化学调控技术和认识维管形成层细胞的分化机制具有重要意义。

The Yangtze River, Wuhan Hanshui will naturally be divided into three towns, Wuhan, it is not easy to form centralized regional hot spots in real estate, real estate development to stay in the more primitive the development of point-axis, that is, transport, road-led regional development, such as Xu, development along the Avenue, and so on, without the formation of layer-style development, that is, ring expansion, a typical Beijing.

长江，武汉汉水自然会分为三个城镇，武汉，是不容易形成集中的地区热点，房地产，房地产开发留在更原始的发展，点轴，也就是说，运输，公路带动区域发展，如许，发展大道沿线等，没有形成层式发展，这就是环扩张，一个典型的北京。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。