形成孢子

The characteristic in liquid culture of the purified strains were described, and the relation between the characteristic and the taxonomic traits was researched for the first time. The two groups of Myxobacteria differentiated according to the shape character of the myxospores and vegetative cells had different characteristic in liquid culture.

对纯化菌株的液体培养特征进行了描述，并首次依据初步分类鉴定结果探索了液体特征与分类地位之间的关系，即依据营养细胞和粘孢子形态将粘细菌划分成的两大类型中，第一类型(包括粘球菌属等7个属)的菌株在液体培养基中通常形成片状或絮状，而第二类型(包括单囊菌属等5个属)的菌株则主要呈现球形。

The myxobacteria have a life cycle that is dominated by social behavior. During vegetative growth, cells prey on other bacteria in large groups by gliding motility. When faced with starvation, cells form a macroscopic fruiting body containing thousands of resting myxospores.

粘细菌运动、发育相关基因的克隆及分析粘细菌以具有复杂的多细胞社会学行为著称，它们能够在营养丰富的条件下在固体表面上滑行运动；又能在饥饿的条件下聚集形成子实体结构以及抗逆性的粘孢子。

Some morphological and anatomical observations on both male and bisexual flowers were made in different developmental stages. The right stage when the selective abortion happened in male flower was ascertained preliminarily. The result was that the ovule in ovary of male flower abored when the megasporocyte was not formed in nucellar tissue.

本文通过对文冠果不同发育时期的两性花和雄花的细胞及形态解剖学观察，初步确定了雄花中雌蕊选择性败育的时期，即珠心还未形成大孢子母细胞时就开始败育。

The analysis shows that under heat stress, meiocytes degenerate while tetrad cell dispersion fails at microspore formation phase. During pollen maturation phase, loss of orientation of reproductive cells, abnormal vacuolization of tapetal cells, paramorphia or abortion of anther walls and pollens are observed under heat stress.

结果表明，受高温胁迫后，在小孢子形成阶段，水稻花粉母细胞发育异常、四分体无法适时分散；在花粉粒成熟阶段，水稻生殖细胞失去正确的排列方向、绒毡层细胞发生非正常分解、花药壁和花粉粒发生形态异常并出现败育。

Seeds of Pinus radiata were mixed with the finely divided sporophores in water.

由孢子包裹的种子发育成的苗木，形成许多须腹菌外生菌根在无菌土及缺乏外生菌根菌的非无菌土中。

The temperature affects the sustained time of secondary sporogenous cell split, the sustained time of microspore mother cell, formation speed and regular of male gametophyte.

温度影响次生造孢细胞持续分裂的时间、小孢子母细胞的持续时间及雄配子体的形成速度和整齐度。

Under low temperature condition, fertility restoring, anther developing normally, the tetrads formed after archesporical cell, sporogenous cells and microspore mother cell. Subsequently, microspores were free from the tetrad of fertile anther and formed mature pollen grains, tapetumof the fertile anthers began to disintegrate and disappear at last.

在低温处理条件下，育性恢复，花药发育正常，经过孢原细胞期、造孢细胞期、花粉母细胞期后，可以顺利形成四分体，可育花药的四分体可以释放出小孢子并发育为成熟的花粉粒，同时绒毡层细胞开始解体，最后消失。

The greater the temperature difference between day and night was, the more the teliosorus formed.

昼夜温差大，形成冬孢子堆数量多。

The vascular bundle of stem is the type of double phloem. The anther is tetrasporangiate. Simultaneous cytokinesis in the microspore mother cell follows meriosis.

茎的维管束是双韧类型；雄蕊的花药四室，小孢子的形成为同时型胞质分裂，悬垂胎座，倒生胚珠，核型胚乳，果实成熟时胚仍处于球形胚阶段。

Under favorable condition, it multiplies as a unicellular organism. Upon starvation, a pathway involving aggregation, mound, slug, culmination stages induces the formation of a fruiting body consisting of a head of spores supported on a stalk of vacuolated cells.

在营养丰富条件下，以单细胞形式存在；一旦食物匮乏，单个细胞聚集成多细胞体，细胞历经细胞丘、蛞蝓体、拔顶阶段完成发育和分化过程，最终形成由孢子细胞和柄细胞组成的子实体。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。