形成主义

Chapter 3 "Evolution and Formation of Geometric Paintings" states the past of "Orphism." To make a vertical connection by historical viewpoint, we should pass on the transmission of culture. In this thesis impressionism, fauvism, expressionism, abstract art, etc. are employed to make comparisons and verification.

第三章「几何绘画的时代演变和形成」说明「奥菲主义」的过去，用历史的眼光做纵的连贯，让文化的传承能接续在一起，如以印象派、野兽派、表现主义、抽象主义等作为此论文的比对及验证。

As a kind of political science, new institutionalist politics rose from the study of the traditional political system and introspection on behaviourist revolution.

新制度主义政治学是对传统政治学制度研究的继承，以及对"行为主义"的反思而形成的一种政治学研究范式。

In chapter one, it gives a historical introduction to Russell' mathematics logicism and introduces how Russell put forward his idea.

第一章介绍了罗素形成数学逻辑主义思想的历史背景及其提出数学逻辑主义论题的情况。

This paper aims at systematically investigating the formtion and develop-ment of the Marist Property Theory, striving to probe into the realization formsof socialist communal property under the guidance of the Theory.

本论文的目的在于系统地考察马克思主义所有制理论的形成与发展，力求以马克思主义的所有制理论为指导，对社会主义公有制实现形式进行探索。

Chapter One gives the definition of Orientalism and introduces the history and characteristics of American orientalism, as well as the traditional image of China in Americans' mind.

第一章主要介绍了东方主义的概念，回顾了美国东方主义的形成历史以及中国在美国人心目中形象的变化。

Prussia, depending on its powerful standing army, arose among the German states. The requirement of the more military expenditures and the new economic situation in the would led to Prussia's Physiocracy with the merchantilism together. In the implementation of this course, the character of the ownership system and manage management changed so that the agriculture developed a tendency to the capitalism.

普鲁士王国依靠强大的常备军在邦国林立的德意志中崛起，常备军庞大固定的军费开支的需求和已经形成的新的世界经济格局决定了王国制定的"重农主义"和"重商主义"并举的政策，在实施这个政策的过程中改变了土地所有制的性质和经营方式，使农业朝着资本主义的方向发展。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

It points out that his language philosophy was influenced by different trends of thought in the history of Russia including Orthodox Church Thought, Neo-Kantism, Marxism philosophy, Slavophile language philosophy, Traditional language philosophy and Russian Formalism. Then, it presents analysis on this aspect.

首先，本文追溯了巴赫金语言哲学的思想渊源，指出俄国历史上一些不同思潮——东正教思想、新康德主义、马克思主义哲学、斯拉夫派语言哲学观、传统语言哲学和俄国形式主义是巴赫金语言哲学形成的重要思想源泉，并对此进行了分析。

First of all, Slavophilism was a logical result of the development of the schools in favour of promoting national traditional culture in the sources of Russian thoughts; Meanwhile, with its opposition to mechanical introduction and utilization of foreign factors and its calling for the making of truly independent Russian conceptions, the influence of Slavophilism on the following development of Russian thoughts was tremendous.

斯拉夫主义首先是俄罗斯思想源流中维护民族传统文化流派的一个合乎逻辑的发展结果；同时，斯拉夫主义反对机械地借用外来因素、形成真正独立意义的俄罗斯观念，它对于后来俄罗斯思想的影响是巨大的。

Markedness is an important concept in linguistics, occupying a position of no small importance in structural linguistics.

标记是语言学中的一个重要概念，尤其在结构主义语言学中占有非常重要的地位，标记理论是结构主义语言学中重要理论之一，自20世纪30年代创立发展到今天已形成了较为完整的理论体系。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了