形成主义

In the former context, lookism relates to preconceived notions of beauty and cultural stereotyping based on appearance as well as gender roles and expectations.

在文化研究领域，外貌主义与&美丽&固有的概念和根据外貌而形成的文化传统，以及性别角色和期待等都有关联。

Third, the collapse of pan-Arabism left an ideological vacuum.

第三，泛阿主义的瓦解形成了意识形态的真空。

In the'conclusions', this dissertation emphasizes on the characteristics of the English abroad colonial expansion in the period of the formation of the nation-state. The further conclusions of the paper are as the following. The national spirit transfers to a strong force of promoting the English to go and expand abroad. Their aims are to deny the supreme popish authority, and to challenge the monopoly privilege of Spain and Portugal in the course of the abroad colonial expansion. They intend to break up the old system, of which the universalism of the'Christendom'is the foundation, and to strive for the English right of independence, liberty, and equality in the world.

在&结语&部分，本文着重分析了民族国家形成时期英国海外殖民扩张的若干特点，指出民族主义精神已经转变成一种推动英国人海外殖民扩张向前发展的强大力量，他们的目的就是要否认中世纪以来所谓至尊不二的教皇权威，挑战葡萄牙和西班牙两国在海外殖民扩张中独享的垄断地位，打破以&基督教大世界&普世主义原则为基础的旧世界体系，争取英格兰民族国家在国际舞台中应当享有的独立、自由和平等的政治地位。

In the course of development of anthropology in the past 100 years, anthropology has absorbed continuously the theory and practice of psychology. With the psychology sublating gradually the science doctrine and the essence doctrine, the anthropological research brought phenomenology and cognitional theory into academic reflection.

人类学百年发展历程中，始终伴随着对心理学学科理论和实践资源的汲取，随着心理学逐渐对以往科学主义、本质主义的扬弃，将现象学、认知论纳入到学科反思、人类学研究也开辟了注重个体内在化情绪的人类学研究，形成了如今颇受瞩目的情绪人类学领域。

Blend grace and the characteristics of the industry doctrine, the style's capacity version stands opposite with the dynamic design completely of the material blends to become the 峰 form pattern together, engraving the 棱纹 on the penholder,镀铑 of 18 K gold pen nib top an esteem for with gold 镌 engraving letter of alphabet M , with this expression to financial house in legend --摩 root.

融合优雅与工业主义的特点，该款限量版以动态的设计把完全对立的材料融合在一起形成峰形图案，笔杆上刻有棱纹，镀铑的18K金笔尖上则以黄金镌刻字母M，以此表达对传奇金融家--摩根的敬意。

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型：&两个世界的构建&是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；&共时并置&和&晶体模式&则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

First, the traditional Marxism doesn't have a systematic and theoretical conception of distributive justice, so it has no relevant ready-formed theory to refute Nozick's theory of justice in holdings'allegations for capitalism and denial of socialism.

第一，传统马克思主义没有形成系统化、理论化的分配正义观，因而没有相应的现成理论可以用来回击诺齐克持有正义理论为资本主义所作的辩解和对社会主义的否定。

The paper analyzes the historical,theoretical and practical backgrounds of thetheory of socialist primary stage with Marxism's stand viewpoint and method,and pointsthat the primary stage is a necessary stage for China's socialist movement.

本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，分析了社会主义初级阶段论形成的理论渊源、历史与现实背景，指出了社会主义初级阶段是中国社会主义建设过程中一个不可逾越的历史阶段。

Then a conclusion is drawn that Mao Zedong is a poet of the red flag because the red-flag image,with symbolic implications and aesthetic values,is a poetic reflection of his views towards revolution,reflecting his political sense,revolutionary belief,and battle lif.

本文运用马克思主义文艺观和中国传统文艺美学的批评方法，通过对毛泽东诗词中&红旗&意象的细致的文本解读，来剖析其成因和美学蕴涵，然后得出结论：因为&红旗&意象映照出毛泽东的政治意识、革命信念和战斗生涯，是他对革命生活和斗争的诗化的认识和反映，具备了象征内涵和审美价值，形成了象征美、色彩美、动态美和力量美的统一，所以，毛泽东堪称&红旗&诗人。

Since the very beginning of 21st century,"neomythicism" has become one of the dominant elements in literary creation and moviemaking in the world and myths have made an important impetus and resource of the cultural industry in the ascendant in the global scope.

21世纪以来，&新神话主义&创作在世界文坛和影视界形成席卷之势，神话成为全球范围方兴未艾的文化产业的重要动力和资源—资本。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。