形成主义

In order to promote the innovation of didactical content and manner, based on the learning theory of constructivism ,this paper advances a new instructional pattern that is composed of teachers, learners, information and learning environment for informatization education, and compares the new pattern with the traditional one.

应用建构主义学习理论形成全新的教学模式，促进教学内容与方法的变革和实现教育信息化，迎接正在到来的信息社会对于教育的挑战，已经成为当今教育的必然选择。

Meanwhile, Hong Kong films received belatedly and discriminately influences from Western films. Hollywood commercialized films, the European films of art, Japanese films, especially the production system of Hollywood, the French cinematic conception of "new waves", the technique of Japanese swords films, and sex emancipation, post-modernism, recreationism and commercialism have had in varying degrees impact on Hong Kong films, building up their own style which welds Chinese culture and international cinematic culture.

美国好莱坞的商业电影、欧洲的艺术电影乃至日本电影，特别是好莱坞的制片厂制度、法国&新浪潮&的电影理念、日本剑戟片的拍摄技术，还有&性解放&、&后现代&、娱乐主义和商业主义等文化思潮，都不同程度地影响着香港电影的面貌和发展，逐步使香港电影形成了以祖国文化为根基、同时又具有国际化现代电影包装的个性特征。

The basic academic direction of the institute is: to take the law study of Weihaiwei as starting points, then study the law culture issues along the China coast at the colonialism time, so form " the Easternism" opinion gradually in the research course and participate in the science dialogue about "the globalization"issue; to regard the common law's propagation as its duty and probe into the modernization road of the Chinese legal construction.

研究所的基本学术方向是以威海卫法律研究为起点，进而研究整个山东以至整个中国沿海地区殖民主义时代的法律文化问题，在研究过程中逐渐形成自己的&东方主义&观并参与到&全球化&问题的学术对话中；同时，研究所以传播普通法为己任，探索中国法治现代化道路问题。

The basis of the thesis is depended on free market theory and national economism theory、assisting with the dependent theory and new liberalism focusing on global trend.The peaceful model of interactive developments of both sides which may follow the example of UN will make it possible to form an organization from the Chinese Economical Circle in Asia having the most population on earth to the Community of Asia.

理论基础采自由市场理论及经济国家主义理论为主轴，依赖理论及全球化趋势的新自由主义作为研判趋势之参考值，两岸和平互动的发展模式，效仿欧盟模式统合之殷切期盼，使拥有占全球人口数最多的亚洲地区，从华人经济圈的形成逐步扩大到亚洲共同体的理想得以实现。

Along time ago before accounting regulation, conservatism has been one of the most influential conventions in accounting, which emerges endogenously as an efficient contracting mechanism.

早在会计受到管制之前，稳健主义就已是会计中一项重要的惯例，在企业组织中发挥着有利于企业契约关系形成的作用。

Research the formational history of modern Chinese Aesthetic discipline in order to make up a deficiency of the current Academy.

从以下几个层面展开：首先，返溯中西交流史的起点，以确立此后讨论的必要知识和思想的背景：其次，尽力搜罗与现代中国美学形成有关的文本，注意考察学科关键术语和理论的起源和变化；其三，注意考察美学学科创生的制度性要素以及其历史变化；其四，对与现代中国美学思想相关的重要论域(科学主义、宗教、道德及马克思主义思想等)进行比较性研究。

From the point of view of academic trend of thought,"the study of new social history", as a kind of new historiographic thoughts, and the holistic trend of the western historiography, almost simultaneously came forth on the stage of contemporary international historiography.

在某种程度上，英国新社会史学派既是西方新史学大潮中别具特色的史学劲旅，也是在马克思主义史学与西方新史学从长期对抗走向持久对话的过程中形成与发展起来的。

The trend of thought of new social history of Britain has comprehensive and profound historiographical origin at home and abroad.

笼统地说来，从20世纪五六十年代起，&英国一些史学家以马克思主义理论为指导，吸收其他社会科学的新观念和新方法来研究英国历史，极大地拓宽了历史研究的领域，更新了研究方法，到70年代，逐渐形成了新社会史学派。&

From Karl Marx to Mao Ze-dong, especially Deng Xiao-ping, all paid much attention to the important position of the productive force in the Party's line, guiding principle and socialist development. The inheritage and the development of these important thought's theoretical origin is that the Party must become the loyal representative of Chinese advanced social productive force. Mao Ze-dong and Deng Xiao-ping combined Marxism with Chine...

从马克思到毛泽东，特别是邓小平，都十分重视生产力在党的路线、纲领及社会主义发展中极其重要的地位，对这些重要思想的继承和发展是&党要成为中国先进社会生产力的忠实代表&思想的理论渊源；毛泽东、邓小平把马克思主义与中国革命和社会主义建设实际相结合形成的、以毛泽东思想和邓小平理论为指导的新的文化理念，奠定了&党是中国先进文化前进方向的忠实代表&思想的理论基础；中国共产党为广大人民最根本利益而奋斗的历史经验，以及毛泽东、邓小平所一贯坚持的群众路线，则与&党始终是中国最广大人民群众的根本利益的忠实代表&思想是一脉相承的

Starting from the discussion of historical conditions for the school coming into being and the background of world trend of thought,the article e XP ounds the interaction or excitation mechanism between Western newhistoriography and Marxist historiography,which was the important academicpremise for the emergence and development of the British Marxisthistoriographic school.

该学派形成与发展的重要学术前提，在于西方新史学与马克思主义史学之间的交互作用和互动机制，而学派奠立及其学术创新的背景层级，则依赖于当时国内外的社会政治(教学案例，试卷，课件，教案)、社会心理思潮和学术文化机制等重要社会环境资源。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。