形成主义

This study tries to break the limit of the anthropocentralist viewpoint, and to set up a dialectical relationship between the humanist spirit and the ecological consciousness. By the investigation of the natural imagery, the aim of the study is to arouse poetry readers feeling of the ecological consciousness, beside the aesthetic joviality, and to make this consciousness into the basic factor of the literary criticism, exerting a subtle influence on the morals and sensibilities of human beings.

反思 该研究力图打破人类中心主义思想的局限，反思人文精神，呼唤与生态意识，通过对中西诗歌作品中的自然意象的考察，旨在引起人们在诗歌的审美愉悦之外关注生态意识的形成，使之成为文学批评中的一个要素，对人们的道德情感产生潜移默化的熏陶和影响。

Founded in New York City in 1875 by Helena Blavatsky of Russia, it had as its original inspiration Kabbala, Gnosticism, and other forms of Western occultism.

它是由俄国人海伦娜布拉瓦茨基夫人于1875年在纽约市建立。它以卡巴拉、诺斯替，还有其他形成的西方神秘主义，作为灵感的源头。

As a reflection of the material existence of human society, during its formation and development process, Keynesianism has proved evident its significance and value in solving the global economic crisis in the past century, and the impact on solving financial crisis of the present days as well.

作为西方思潮之一的凯恩斯主义是现当代西方乃至全人类社会的精神存在，其作为对人类社会物质存在的反映，在其形成与发展的过程中，无论是在解决上个世纪全球经济危机，还是对解决现今的金融危机中都彰显出伟大的价值。

This balance indicates the change of law from classical formalism to new legitimism.

从而在财产权利的社会责任与财产的权利防御性之间形成了一种均衡，展现了从古典形式主义法治向新立宪主义流变的图景。

In the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction and in the practice of dealing with the ethnic affairs, the Chinese Communist Party has inherited the fundamental principles on ethnic theories of Marxism-Leninism, has developed and pioneered a suitable way to solve the ethnic issues according to the situation of China, and has formulated the Marxist and Leninist ethnic theories with peculiar Chinese characteristics.

在领导中国革命和建设的过程中，在解决中国民族问题和处理民族关系的具体实践中，中国共产党既继承了马克思列宁主义民族理论的基本原理，又根据中国的具体国情作出创造性发展，开辟了具有中国特色的解决民族问题的正确道路，形成了具有中国特色的马克思主义民族理论体系。

Left-wing literati who dominated Hong Kong literary circle launched different animadverts including attacking Xu Zhong-nian\'s materialistic view of literature, Gu Yi-qiao\'s renaissance and Qian Zhong-shu\'s Fortress Besieged. The phrases and tactics they used settled the basic form of criticism in New China.The First Congress of Literary and Art Workers was convened in Beijing in July 1949. Its reconstruction of literatus under the delegation system, its dense political and martial atmosphere, and its rewriting of May Forth literature, all symbolized the establishment of new literary pattern and the commencement of "contemporary Chinese literature".

首先，考察战后香港文学环境的大体状貌及左翼文化活动的主要内容；然后，逐一梳理左翼主流派发动的各类批判，着重分析对徐仲年"唯生主义文艺观"、顾一樵"文艺复兴论"和钱钟书《围城》的批判；最后，概括左翼文艺批判的基本范式。1949年7月，第一次文代会在北京召开，其代表制对作家队伍的重构、政治领导文艺的氛围、对"五四"新文学的重新叙述，都表明新的文学格局已经形成，"当代文学"的进程已经开始。

The lies (including about the content of the Lusitania) were so effective that they shaped the settlement at the end of the first world war, contributing to the rise of Nazism and the second world war.

谎言（包括约的内容鲁西塔尼亚）是非常有效，他们形成了解决年底的第一次世界战争，促进崛起的纳粹主义和第二次世界战争。

On this base, the author raise his pattern that Marxist philosophy is broad historical materialism. In the first part, he recounts the pattern抯 source and growing course. After that, he summarizes its main ideas. In the second part, he analyses its theoretical difficulties. In the last part, he expounds that the Marist philosophy is broad historical materialism.

文章的第一部分追溯了这种理解方式的形成与发展，并总结了其主要观点和依据；第二部分则从哲学基本问题、本体论、自然辩证法三个方面剖析了狭义历史唯物主义理解的理论难点；第三部分正面论述了马克思主义哲学是从社会存在出发解释人的意识观念，除了社会历史观，还包括自然观、认识论、本体论的广义历史唯物主义。

The second section is about paradox and three major achievements of mathematical logic.

同时，对悖论如何促进直觉主义和形式主义学派的形成也进行了探讨。

He found Chinese peculiar "Practice philosophy" that politics combined with ethics and as general "The book of Changes" of illustration of characters in things comparison of culture Symbolic language system and explained the concepts ,such as "Li,"Qi","Taiji" and "Tian" etc. with his "Monadology". Also he advocated that mankind learned from Chinese culture and the mutual complementary of eastern and western culture to realize the world ideal of "Pacifism, i.e. to fulfill the unification of religions and written languages in order to form one full of more ethical ,good ,harmonious world order.

他在东西文化的比较中发现了中国特有的政治与伦理相结合的"实践哲学"和作为普遍文字之例证的《易经》符号语言系统，并用他的"单子"理论解释中国哲学中的"理"、"气"、"太极"、"天"等概念，主张通过向中国文化学习及东西文化互补来实现"和平主义"的世界理想即实现一种基于全世界的宗教和文字的政治统一，以形成一个充满了道德的、善的、和谐的世界秩序。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。