形态学

This is the microscopic pattern of a small cell anaplastic carcinoma in which small dark blue cells with minimal cytoplasm are packed together in sheets.

这是肺小细胞癌的镜下形态学改变，图示可见小的染色较深、胞质较少的癌细胞成排排列。

Objective To provide practical anatomic data for the imaging diagnosis of the optic pathways.

目的 为视觉传导路病变的影像学诊断提供形态学依据。

Key words: electrocardiographic st-segment; depression; coronary angiograph; morphology

目的：探讨心电图st段下移形态学改变与冠状动脉病变的关系。

Methods Two cases of primary angiosarcoma of breast were reported with review of the literature.

对2例乳腺原发性血管肉瘤进行组织形态学和免疫组化分析，并复习文献。

It is true that the morphologic features of the case look like a low grade angiosarcoma.

形态学上的确像低级别血管肉瘤，然而不支持该诊断的是病变小，境界清楚，非常低的Ki-67增殖指数。

The inflammation reaction hyperplactic stage and lymphatic nodular stage are of nonspecific morphological changes and should be diagnosed with the help of positive tuberculin test and obvious increase of adenosine deaninase ; tuberculous nodular stage has a great number of epithelioid cells,and Langhans cells, caseous necrosis stage is characterized by a great deal of necrotic tissue and debris,a small number of fragmented epithelioid cells, and mainly by antiacid bacteria fibrinous hyperplastic stage is featured by a few fibrous tissue, cells and mucous oweing to hardness to get puncture, which neans tuberculous restoration,and scar formation.

炎性增殖反应期非特异性形态学变化，需要结合结核抗体阳性和腺苷酸脱氨酶明显增高有助于诊断，结核结节期主要可有较多类上皮样细胞及郎罕氏细胞；而干酪样脓样坏死主要见大量坏死组织及碎屑、少数残碎不全类上皮样细胞，此期主要能查到抗酸菌为特征；纤维增殖期，抽出物难取，仅见少数纤维组织、纤维细胞和黏液间质为其特征，提示结核恢复、瘢痕形成所致。

The inflammation reaction hyperplactic stage and lymphatic nodular stage are of nonspecific morphological changes and should be diagnosed with the help of positive tuberculin test and obvious increase of adenosine deaninase ; tuberculous nodular stage has a great number of epithelioid cells,and Langhans cells,caseous necrosis stage is characterized by a great deal of necrotic tissue and debris,a small number of fragmented epithelioid cells,and mainly by antiacid bacteria fibrinous hyperplastic stage is featured by a few fibrous tissue,cells and mucous oweing to hardness to get puncture,which neans tuberculous restoration,and scar formation.

炎性增殖反应期非特异性形态学变化，需要结合结核抗体阳性和腺苷酸脱氨酶明显增高有助于诊断，结核结节期主要可有较类上皮样细胞及郎罕氏细胞；而干酪样脓样坏死主要见量坏死组织及碎屑、少残碎不全类上皮样细胞，此期主要能查到抗酸菌特点；纤维增殖期，抽出物难取，仅见少数纤维组织、纤维细胞和黏液间质为其特征，提示结核恢复、瘢痕形成所致。

The inflammation reaction hyperplactic stage and lymphatic nodular stage are of nonspecific morphological changes and should be diagnosed with the help of positive tuberculin test and obvious increase of adenosine deaninase ; tuberculous nodular stage has a great number of epithelioid cells,and Langhans cells, caseous necrosis stage is characterized by a great deal of necrotic tissue and debris,a small number of fragmented epithelioid cells, and mainly by antiacid bacteria fibrinous hyperplastic stage is featured by a few fibrous tissue, cells and mucous oweing to hardness to get puncture, which neans tuberculous restoration,and scar formation.

炎性增殖反应期非特异性形态学变化，需要结合结核抗体阳性和腺苷酸脱氨酶明显增高有助于诊断，结核结节期主要可有较多类上皮样细胞及郎罕氏细胞；而干酪样脓样坏死主要见大量坏死组织及碎屑、少数残碎不全类上皮样细胞，此期主要能查到抗酸菌为特点；纤维增殖期，抽出物难取，仅见少数纤维组织、纤维细胞和黏液间质为其特征，提示结核恢复、瘢痕形成所致。

The inflammation reaction hyperplactic stage and lymphatic nodular stage are of nonspecific morphological changes and should be diagnosed with the help of positive tuberculin test and obvious increase of adenosine deaninase ; tuberculous nodular stage has a great number of epithelioid cells,and Langhans cells, caseous necrosis stage is characterized by a great deal of necrotic tissue and debris,a small number of fragmented epithelioid cells, and mainly by antiacid bacteria fibrinous hyperplastic stage is featured by a few fibrous tissue, cells and mucous oweing to hardness to get puncture, neans tuberculous restoration,and scar formation.

结核初期-炎性增殖期60例，占5.5%；结核早期-淋巴结节期130例，占11.9%；结核中期-结核性结节期有590例，占54.1%；结核晚期-干酪样脓样坏死期有280例，占25.7%；结核恢复期-纤维素增殖期30例，占2.8%。炎性增殖反应期非特异性形态学变化，需要结合结核抗体阳性和腺苷酸脱氨酶明显增高有助于诊断，结核结节期主要可有较多类上皮样细胞及郎罕氏细胞；而干酪样脓样坏死主要见大量坏死组织及碎屑、少数残碎不全类上皮样细胞，此期主要能查到抗酸菌为特点；纤维增殖期，抽出物难取，仅见少数纤维组织、纤维细胞和黏液间质为其特征，提示结核恢复、瘢痕形成所致。

Objective To study the morphology of thyroid,hormone level in serum and antioxidizing ability of the mice which fed with iodine excess food in three different peroid of four,six and twelve month.

目的 对高碘4、6、12个月时期的小鼠甲状腺形态学、甲状腺激素及抗氧化能力进行动态观察研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。