形态学

Research Based on Mathematics Morphology Image Chirp Method.

基于数学形态学的图像去噪方法研究

Defined as a spectacular postembryonic larva-to-adult transition, it shows a wide morphological diversity between the different chordate lineages, suggesting that it might have appeared several times independently.

在脊索动物的胚胎后发育过程中，不同的谱系中从幼体到成体存在广泛的变态发育，这种现象提示我们，这种形态学上的多样性有可能是通过独立发生的过程而产生的。

The product design based on visual system and visual psychology theory is to use theories of engineering esthetics、semiotics、chromatics、morphologic、psychology and human engineering at the premise of satisfying the technique .

基于视觉系统与视觉心理理论的研究，就是在满足技术功能设计的前提下，运用工程美学、符号学、色彩学、形态学、心理学与人机学的原理，对产品进行综合规划。

The results indicated that chromosome counting was the most reliable and precise method, however, it was cumbersome and required skilled cytological techniques; The chromocenter size, heterochromatin number, chroloplast number of guard cell and certain plant morphological characteristics are simple and practical methods for ploidydetermination but with some shortages.

结果表明：对体细胞染色体的直接计数法是最可靠的方法，但费时、难度大；叶片气孔大小与倍性无显著相关性；保卫细胞叶绿体数目、体细胞染色中心大小以及异染色质个数与黄瓜倍性密切相关，是简单、快速而有效的倍性鉴定方法；植株的形态学观察也能间接确定植株倍性，但鉴定时期偏晚，精确性较差。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphological changes of cicatricle.

主要观察指标：动物瘢痕形态学的改变。

Methods A recombinant antisense GFAP retrovirus was developed. After packing and concentrating, the suspension of this retrovirus was injected into the sites of injured brain stab by a microinjector. The effect of recombinant antisense GFAP retrovirus on formation of glial cicatrix in the injured sites was studied through immunohischemistry and morphological observation.

构建反义GFAP逆转录病毒表达载体，经过病毒包装后，将获得的病毒上清液浓缩并通过微量注射的方法，引入大鼠脑穿刺损伤灶内，采用免疫组化及形态学观察的方法，研究重组反义GFAP逆转录病毒对脑损伤后胶质瘢痕形成的影响。

Experimental methods: pathological slices: To observe the changes of pathomorphology and measure the circular area of internal elastic lamina , area of neonate intima and vascular lumen, the intimal proliferatory index and percentage, the index of lumen stenosis and positive index of proliferating cell nuclear antigen through the specimens stained by HE and immunohistochemistry.

实验方法：病理切片：进行HE染色和免疫组织化学染色，分别观察病理形态学改变；测定和计算受损血管内弹力膜环绕总面积、新生内膜面积、管腔面积、内膜增生指数、内膜增生百分比、管腔狭窄指数和增殖细胞核抗原阳性指数；观察MMP-2、MMP-3、TIMP-1和PDGF-BB的免疫组化表达。

First, it was to obtain two binary images from segmenting image by two thresholds. Second, erosion, opening and closing were done to the two images according to some knowledge of the shape and location of the objects in the image that we have already known. Last, the edge information from the image segmented by a high threshold was put into the image segmented by a low threshold. It is the way to segment and discern circular objects accurately from the complex image and can greatly improve the accuracy rate of discerning.

首先分别根据两个阈值进行分割得到两幅二值图像，然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对两幅图进行腐蚀，开启，闭合等数学形态学运算，将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中，实现对复杂背景图像中圆形物体的准确分割与提取，解决了复杂背景图像中物体识别率低的问题。

Introducing the symmetry of circular operator, an improved morphological detection algorithm is proposed for binary images to avoid the rotation of structural elements so as to raise the detection efficiency.

针对二值图像角检测提出了一种改进的形态学检测算法，此算法利用了圆盘算子的对称性，避免了结构元的旋转，提高了检测算法的运行效率。

The application of temporal recursive lowpass filter on the basis of Kalman theory and Ostu (maximal class interval difference) threshold selection, and shadow elimination based on morphology in detection of moving targets was investigated and it was used in actual traffic surveillance video system to realize automatic detection of moving targets.

研究基于Kalman理论的时域递归低通滤波、Ostu阈值选取及形态学阴影消除在运动目标检测中的应用，并将它应用于实际的交通监控视频，实现对运动目标的自动检测。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。