形态发生的

Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732Chinese minorities'myth which norm is the form of 1950's, has such characteristics: firstly, many nations'myths not only come down by word of mouth, but also unite with social organizations, producing ways, living customs and cult, magic and taboos; secondly, many nations'myths have been packed up by flamen and singers, systematized, and become epics; thirdly, congeneric myths in identical nation have different forms.

以20世纪50年代的形态为基准，少数民族神话具有这样一些特点：首先，不少民族的神话处于活的形态，它们不仅仅是以口头的形式流传，而且还与民族的各种社会组织、生产方式、生活习俗以及各种祭仪、巫术、禁忌等结合在一起，成为这一切存在和进行的权威性叙述；其次，不少民族的神话经过祭司和歌手的整理，已经系统化、经籍化、史诗化，有较强的叙事性；第三，由于地域等的差异，同一民族的同类神话有不同的流传形态，它们可能映现了这类神话发生发展的脉络，等等。

On the basis of referring to preceding relevant achievements and exploring the entirestate of the occurrence and development of the RMA,the dissertation focuses on theRMA's origin,essence and mechanism.Then,it draws some conclusions:(1)Far fromoccasionally,the RMA has specific interior factors and external conditions.As a resultof the demand for international political and military struggle and the advancement inscience and technology,the RMA conforms to the trend of the times.(2)As far as itsessence is concerned,the RMA is such a process,during which all countries reformmilitary system wholly in order to realize its informatization,integration andintelligentization after information and knowledge have become dominant factors ofmilitary strength owing to extensive application of high technology around informationtechnology in the military field.(3)During the extensive and thorough reformation in thewhole world,all factors vary sooner or later and affect one another,and promote theevolution of the military system to make the transition from mechanized form tointelligentized one.

论文充分借鉴、吸收前人的有关研究成果，在分析、考察世界新军事革命发生、发展的总体状况的基础上，由具体到抽象，重点探讨了新军事革命的发生动因、本质特征和运行机制，认为：新军事革命的发生与发展不是偶然的，而有其特定的内在动因和外部条件，它既是时代发展变化的客观要求，也是国际政治军事斗争需要与科学技术进步共同推动的结果；这场军事革命的实质，是在以信息技术为核心的高新技术广泛应用于军事领域，信息与知识日益成为军事力量的主导性要素的新条件下，世界各国根据系统原则对军事领域进行变革，努力促使整个军事系统实现信息化、知识化、一体化，进而形成全新的智能化军事形态的过程；新军事革命具体表现为广泛而深入的军事改革，在其发生与发展的过程中，军事诸要素先后变革并相互影响、相互作用，推动整个军事系统不断演进，逐步实现机械化军事形态向智能化军事形态的过渡，最终确立全新的智能化军事形态。

The content included (1) characterizing macropres shapes;(2) obtaining the index to charaterizing soil macropore quantificationally through digitalizing and analysising the photo of soil section;(3) comparing the shapes of macropores among soils, which reasons were discussed;(4) studying the influence of the zonal diversity, soil depth and land utilization on macropore characeristics;(5) estimating the space variability of macropore in the microscale using spore variability index;(6) analysising the connectivity and sinuosity of macropore using preferential flow breakthrough curve;(7) discussing the feasibility of indicating the preferential flow degree using macroporosity and macropore perimeter.

系统划分了大孔隙类型；描述了大孔隙形态；通过对土壤切片图像数字化处理和分析，获得了描述大孔隙特征的两个基本指标：大孔隙度和周长，并对大孔隙进行了定量化地描述；比较了各土类之间大孔隙的形态差异，从土壤发生学的角度对其原因进行了分析；研究了地带性差异、土壤层次和土地利用方式对大孔隙特征的影响；阐明了小尺度范围大孔隙的空间分布特征；结合Br〓标记优先水流穿透曲线分析了大孔隙的连通性和弯曲性，探讨大孔隙形态指标评价大孔隙优先水流作用强弱的可行性。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

Cases of tumor was performed by immunohistrochemical staining EMA and Vim were positive. 12 cases were hyperplasic lesions of mesothelial cell. Induced rats' MPM had a higher similarity with human' s MPM, especially in pathogenicity, positions, histological type and biological behavior of invasion and metastesis.

结果 实验组发生胸膜间皮瘤66例，诱发率71.74%，大体形态肉眼结节型间皮瘤较多见（72.73%）组织形态可见上皮型、梭形细胞型及混合型双向多潜能分化，13例免疫组化EMA及Vim双向阳性，并可见12例胸膜间皮细胞增生性病变，诱发瘤在病因，发病部位，组织形态学以及浸润转移的生物学行为方面与人体间皮瘤极为相似。

This paper summarizes the recent progress in studies on the plasmodesmatal diversity, the regulation of plasmodesmal SEL, the plasmodesmal macromolecule trafficking and the symplasmic domains in relation to plant morphogenesis and dormancy, etc.

本文仅就胞间连丝结构的多样性；胞间通道的调节因子；大分子蛋白质和核酸的胞间运输；胞间连丝阻断和共质体分区的形成及其与形态发生、休眠和抗逆性的关系等几个方面的新进展做一个简要的综述，借此例证胞间连丝在植物生命活动中的重要意义。

Test results show that (1) the failure modes of the strengthened beams at high temperature can be classified as a flexure failure mode and a flexure-shear one;(2) the flexure failure of the strengthened beams at room temperature may change at high temperature;(3) as compared with the unstrengthened beam, the strengthened beams with higher load are of stronger fire resistance due to the existence of fire coating; and (4) the increase of the strengthening ratio may result in the improvement of fire resistance and the change of failure mode.

结果表明：高温下该类构件的破坏形态大致可分为受弯破坏和弯剪破坏两类，常温下发生弯曲破坏的加固构件有可能在高温下出现破坏形态的转变；虽然加固构件所承受的荷载明显大于未加固构件，但由于防火涂料的保护，其耐火极限仍大于后者；碳纤维布加固量增加有可能导致加固构件的耐火极限延长，同时还可能涉及破坏形态的转变。

Our acquisitions usually develop in the same way. At other companies, executives may devote themselves to pursuing acquisition possibilities with investment bankers, utilizing an auction process that has become standardized. In this exercise the bankers prepare a "book" that makes me think of the Superman comics of my youth. In the Wall Street version, a formerly mild-mannered company emerges from the investment banker's phone booth able to leap over competitors in a single bound and with earnings moving faster than a speeding bullet. Titillated by the book's description of the acquiree's powers, acquisition-hungry CEOs -- Lois Lanes all, beneath their cool exteriors -- promptly swoon.

我们的购并行动发生的形态一向很类似，在别的公司，高阶主管通常亲自与投资银行家一起寻求可能的购并机会，所运用的拍卖程序相当制式化，在过程中银行业者准备的帐册让我想到童年时代读到的&超人&漫画，只不过在华尔街版，换成一家本来平淡无奇的公司进到了银行业者特地准备的电话亭后，摇身一变成了一跃升天，盈余成长飞快的超人，而抵挡不住卖方帐册所叙述的神力，购并案饥渴成痴的买方，就像是具有冷艳外表的露易丝，立刻融化在其膝下。

Noggin induces the nerve tube formation. It binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). Proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) are related to noggin mutations.

Noggin能使紫外线人工腹侧化的爪蟾胚胎重新恢复背-腹的身体轴；在神经系统中诱导神经管的形成；减弱包括骨形态发生蛋白在内的转化生长因子信号蛋白的活性，从而控制骨的生长；调控生殖系统的发育。

The purpose of this study was to investigate what was happening in a prematurely terminated supervision case with the focus of observation on the interactions between the supervisor and the supervisee. We analyzed four sessions of one supervisory dyad in order to draw a comprehensive picture of the supervisory process. Our analysis showed that the dropout of this supervisee was caused by a series of mild and severe conflict events.

本研究的目的乃在对一个提早终止的督导关系进行分析，分析的焦点在整个督导历程与双方的互动关系，由於这个督导配对共维持四次督导，因此本研究针对这四次督导历程进行密集分析，以掌握与了解督导双方的互动情形、督导关系中发生的事件，并从中找出可能造成督导关系提前结束的互动形态。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。