形态发生

Cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein 1(CDMP1) is one kind of important bioactivity factors participated in cartilage cell differentiation.

前期实验已证实了软骨形态发生蛋白1诱导大鼠脂肪干细胞体外可向软骨细胞形态分化，但是能否在体内成软骨呢？

Anatomy; neuroanatomy; histology; cytology; embryogenesis; neurogenesis; morphogenesis; organogenesis; chemoreception; chemical senses; olfaction; olfactory system

解剖学；神经解剖学；组织学；细胞学；胚胎发生；神经发生；形态发生；器官发生；化学感受；化学感官；嗅觉；嗅觉体系

Origin, developmental changes and homologies of the stage morphostructures were considered according to their location in three morphogenetic fields. The first, or central, field forms at the prodissoconch I stage. It can be inherited by prodissoconch II and nepioconch stages in one taxa, or PD-II, N and dissoconch stages in others. The second, or postero-dorsal, field appears at the N stage, and the third field, or antero-dorsal, at the D stage.

主要对3个形态发生区域的阶段形态结构的起源、发育变化和同源性做了研究，其一，即中央区域，开始形成于前双壳I期，在某个分类单元它可以在前双壳II期和幼贝期形成，而在其它分类单元则在前双壳II期、幼贝期和双壳期形成；第二区域，即背部后区，在幼贝期出现；第三区域，即背部前区，出现于双壳期。

In the same way failure area is not single andis more complex with decrease of scale of specimens. And failure shape ismore close to quasi-brittle failure. It varies with homogeneousness that thescale of specimens at which failure shape changes.(3) The failure shape of homogeneous specimens with crack is controlledby crack. But that of heterogeneous specimens with crack is controlled bycrack and heterogeneousness.(4) Acoustic emission doesnt appear until homogeneous specimens fail.

但对于不同均质度，试件破坏形态发生变化的尺度也不同；(3)对于均质度较高的含裂纹试件，试件的破坏形态主要受裂纹控制，而对于均质度较差的含裂纹试件，试件的破坏形态由试件材料的非均匀性和裂纹共同控制；(4)均质度较高的试件，破坏前，试件内不出现声发射，破坏瞬间，声发射在某些部位同时出现，且随尺度增大，试件声发射能量增大，声发射区趋于集中。

Result showed that the epidermis dominant the morphogenesis changes. Mesenchymal is subdominant.β-catenin expression begin from horny placode epidermis stage and go up increasingly to peak value and maintain in hair follicle. The range of mesenchymal change is less.

结果表明，牦牛角的形态发生按照角基毛囊和角质外鞘发生与否分为5个阶段：角原基前期(Ed≤60)表皮增厚，无毛囊发生；角原基中期(Ed60~140)表皮持续增厚，有少量毛囊发生；角原基后期(Ed140~250)表皮变薄，大量毛囊发生；肉角期(≤0.5 a)真皮乳头发生；成角期(≥0.5 a)形成角质外鞘。

These results revealed that the pollen chamber developmental pattern passed through four phases. Firstly, a group of nucellar cells at the micropylar end elongated longitudinally. Thereafter, the uppermost nucellar cells at the micropylar end initiated PCD; and these elongated cells undergoed PCD in a basally and laterally oriented direction to form a cavity.

贮粉室的形态发生可分为4个阶段：最先是位于珠孔端的几层珠心细胞纵向地伸长；接着，珠孔端最顶部的珠心细胞发生PCD；然后，那些已经纵向伸长的珠心细胞向基地和侧向地依次发生死亡，产生贮粉室空腔；最后，珠孔端的珠心表皮细胞发生开裂，形成贮粉室的开口。

AIM: Bone morphogenetic protein as polyphenic morphogen can induce the formation of bone and cartilage.

目的：研究证实，骨形态发生蛋白是多效性的形态发生素，在一定环境下，可诱导骨与软骨的形成。

Sequence of appearance and transformations of morphological structures during larval and juvenile mytilids life histories have been examined. Ontogenies of about 60 taxa were typified into 4 morphogenetic patterns, or modes.

作者对贻贝科贝类的幼虫和幼贝期发育阶段形态结构的出现和变化顺序进行了研究，其约60个不同分类单元的个体发生可归纳为4类形态发生类型或模式。

The ciliates were always ideal materials in the studies of the structure and function of cytoskeleton and its cell control and adjustment, for they have many kinds of cytoskeletons with complexity and they could be easily cultured and handled.

由于原生动物纤毛虫具有多种复杂的细胞骨架结构，加之其材料培养和处理的优点，一直被作为研究细胞骨架结构与功能及其细胞调控的理想材料。20世纪80年代初，许多学者应用蛋白银染色方法和超微结构方法，显示了纤毛虫细胞皮层中以纤毛基体作为主成分的骨架结构，探讨了纤毛虫皮层纤毛器的形态、形态发生及其结构形成机理，在国内外原生动物细胞学领域成为主流。20世纪90年代起，先后应用非离子去垢剂处理和扫描电镜相结合的方法、稳定保存微管结构的透射电镜术，微管蛋白的抗体标记及其免疫荧光技术及相关的生化与分子生物学等方法显示纤毛虫的微管胞器及其微管蛋白组分，探索微管胞器的形态、功能及其微管装配机理，积累了较多的资料，取得了重要的进展。

Objective To investigate the biomechanical behavior of injectable recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2)/calcium phosphate cement used in vertebroplasty in primate models. Methods Two fresh cadavers of adult rhesus were used as group Ⅰ, and 4 adult rhesuses were divided into groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ.

复合重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2的可注射磷酸钙骨水泥在椎体成形术中的目的探讨自主研发的复合重组人骨形态发生蛋白－2(rhBMP-2)的可注射磷酸钙骨水泥应用于猕猴椎体成形术早期和后期生物力学性能。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。