形式逻辑

And in the right of our comprehension, these problems can be explained successfully, as a result to be all right on every relation, also more to be in accord with the original intention of dinnāga's Trairūpya.

关于名言外延之间的关系，因明用所遍关系、相属关系、别异关系、相违关系分别表述了形式逻辑的全同关系、包含关系、交叉关系和全异关系，分析的内容和深度并无二致。

The article proposes on the basis of the theories of traditional grammar and information structure and the notion of information rhythm at sentential level.

英语在古希腊哲学和16世纪欧洲理性主义的影响下形成了形式逻辑的思维方式。而汉语受儒、道、佛家"悟性"思想的影响，思维呈"比类取象"的特征。

Starting from the structural ideas of contemporary linguistics, he argued that there is one universal form of human logic and that the difference between the thinking of primitive and modern people cannot be based on different modes of thought or logic but rather on differences in the data on which logic operates.

从结构思想的当代语言学，他认为，有一个普遍的形式逻辑与人类之间的差别思想的原始和现代的人不能基於不同的思维方式和逻辑，而是对不同的数据其中的逻辑运作。

Formal logic ; logical reasoning ; the syllogistic theory

形式逻辑；逻辑推理；三段论理论

A preliminary study is made on the logic inference and formal logic of Yuanjics,pointing out the importance of deductive logic in the disciplinal construction and development of Yuanjics.

对元极学逻辑推理与形式逻辑进行初步的研究。

The formational standards is also an essential factor for the reality of criminal justice.

在毒品犯罪形态的分析上，这种共同的语境和方法是客观存在的，第一是汉语言的标准；第二是刑法总则与分则的规定；第三是应用法学或注释法学必须采用的形式逻辑分析。

Distinct intellectual thinking based on classical formal logic and served as a kind of thinking fashion infiltrate thorugh human selfconsciousness of practice,as was featured by Helladic civilization.

类属边界表现清晰的知性思维构筑在古典形式逻辑之基础上，而作为一种思维方式，渗入人类自我意识的实践活动，其中以古希腊文明为代表昭示了这一过程。

It summarizes Liang Qichaos achievements and shortcomings, and the enlightenments his achievements and shortcomings give us. Such are his shortcomings: his exposition of all kinds of scientific methods was not systematic and thorough; his comparative method of studying logic of Moism still had some defect, becau

同时，我们要注意在运用比较方法挖掘墨家逻辑学时，应运用多种逻辑方法如形式逻辑、数理逻辑、逻辑语义学、论证、论辩逻辑、辩证逻辑、模态逻辑等作为工具和手段，全面阐发墨家逻辑思想。

The judgement in ancient painterly theory has several forms, being differ form single form in western logic.

此外，古代画论中的判断是多相式的，不同于西方形式逻辑单项式和多值判断。

On the basis of summarizing and commenting upon the major studies of semantic orientation of resultative construction in modern Chinese, the paper claims it is insufficient to study semantic orientation of resultative construction only from the literal or formal logic point of view, but rather, researchers should take into account some subjective factors on the part of language users; then, the paper introduces Talmy's cognitive semantic approach to resultative construction; based on his theoretical framework, the present paper further investigates the internal causes of the diversity of semantic orientation of satellites in Chinese,supported with the data analysis; and finally, this paper concludes that it is the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb root that make these diversified semantic orientation possible, and their actual representation is finalized by the language user via different satellites.

本文在对以往动补结构语义指向的主要研究成果进行总结评价的基础上，提出对语义指向的研究不能停留在字面和形式逻辑的层面上，而应结合语言使用者的主观因素或主观经验，也即是认知语义学的观点；其次，系统地介绍了Talmy的认知语义学观点中关于汉语动补结构的重新描述和分析，并在此基础上，着重分析了汉语动补结构多样化的语义指向的内在原因，即，汉语动作动词特殊的词汇化模式(仅包括动作和使动成分在内)中不包含确定动作执行结果的成分，因而须要借助于其卫星成分来表明动作的结果，这个结果可能是规约性的结果，也可能是偶然性的结果，由此呈现出卫星成分的多义性的特点，也就是传统上说的动补结构的语义指向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。