形式逻辑

Language fallacies ; informal logic ; Emphasize improperly ; Stab in the back ; name be confused with substance ; equivocation ; amphiboly

语言谬误；非形式逻辑；强调不当；暗箭伤人；名实混一；词语歧义；句法歧义

Kantian used fully the Aristotelian logic within the metaphysics to demonstrate his views

康德在形而上学允许的范围内，充分地运用形式逻辑论证其观点并无目的地为辩证法的诞生提供了形式上的条件。

Kantian used fully the Aristotelian logic within the metaphysics to demonstrate his views; at the same time, the demonstration and exposition supply condition to Hegelian new theory in form.

四、结论康德在形而上学允许的范围内，充分地运用形式逻辑论证其观点并无目的地为辩证法的诞生提供了形式上的条件。

Based on the揷lassic theory" of categorical theory, the揻ormalistic logic" sports conception holds that the daily sports language is used wrongly.

从范畴学说的"经典理论"出发，"形式逻辑"体育观认为，人们日常使用的体育语言是一种错误。

From the"can explain", concept can be divided into three type: There is the abstract noun and the concrete noun on expression meaning; There is special noun, species noun and function noun on dividing quality; There is statement noun and indirect noun on the speech.

可见，佛家逻辑对名言的论述不仅包含了今天形式逻辑中相应的内容，而且较之更为细密，理解也更为深刻和科学，其诸多的精辟独到之处也是其他逻辑系统所不可比拟的。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted f...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted from pa...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The logistic form of resemble judgement、 discursion were also into the Chinese ancient painterly theory ,but it\'s different from western formal logic.

中国古代画论中同样存在类似判断、推理等逻辑形态，但它不同于西方的形式逻辑。

While demonstration is the thinking manner of formal logic, argumentation is that of informal logic.

证明是一种形式逻辑的思维方式，论证是一种非形式逻辑的思维方式。

This paper first explores the relationship between the argument- as-product and argument-as-process; then it classifies the non-formal logic as formal-dialectical school and pragma-dialectical school; thirdly, it focuses on theoretical sources, basic characteristics and objects of non-formal logic, and finally it proposes the future directions of non-formal logic.

该文在把论证分为作为静态成品的论证和作为动态过程的论证两大类的基础上，把非形式逻辑区分为形式论辩学派和语用论辩学派两大学派，分析了非形式逻辑的理论来源、基本特征和研究对象，探讨了非形式逻辑的发展趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。