形式语言

It can be regarded as a sort of analysis and study of language phenomena from a microscopic perspective.

它可被视为是一种从微观的角度对语言现象进行的分析和研究，语言形式的长度，复杂性或语言成分的相互关系平行于它们所编码的概念，经验和交际策略。

Task-based language approach puts emphasis on purposive communication and meaning expressing, and study of form of language as well.

在任务语言教学中，语言教学既强调有目的的交际和语意表达，也不忽视语言形式的学习。

The report stage offers students an opportunity to improve their language and to achieve language accuracy and fluency.

任务段是学生使用所掌握的语言完成任务的阶段；在这一阶段，学生所关注的是语言的流利性而不是语言形式的准确性。

In The Big Typescript, this dichotomy is detailed in his analysis of the temporal, spatial and genitive expressions, resulting in the distinction between the unspeakable"memory-time"(Ged〓chtniszeit) and the speakable"physical time", and that between the unspeakable"visual space" and the speakable"Euclidean space", etc;(4) From another perspective, the destruction of the conception of the "phenomenological language"could also be seen as the logical consequence of the radicalization of the one and the same conception, since this destruction does reinforce rather than weaken RLF's original intention of distinguishing the physical system from what are given in phenomena by demonstrating the incompatibility between this intention itself and the insistence on the speakability of the phenomena, which gives birth to the illusion of the"phenomenological language";(5) Nevertheless, what the radical distinction between the sense-data and the physical language (as the unique possible language) implies, according to Wittgenstein, is not that the latter has nothing to do with the former, but that the association between the two does not follow the"original sample-copy"pattern but the"screen-presenting-filmoperation"pattern, which indicates that phenomenon itself can be aroused by or included in-rather than to be described by-the physical language/system;(6) Thus Wittgenstein leads us to depart from the obsolete ambition of representing the immediately given data perfectly for a new destination where a comprehensive "perspicuity" of the"grammar"should be required and where his later philosophy is coming into being.

在《大打字稿》中，这一二分法在他对于时间表达式、空间表达式与人称表达式的分析中得到了细化，并导致了他对于"记忆时间"与"物理时间"的区分，以及对于"视觉空间"与"欧几里得空间"的区分，等等；(4)从另一个视角来看，维氏对于"现象学语言"观念的拆解也可以被视为同一观念在被加以彻底化后所导出的必然后果，因为这一拆解工作实际上乃是加强了，而不是削弱了他在写作《略论逻辑形式》时就已怀有的信念，即：必须将物理系统严格地区分于在现象中被直接给予的东西。换言之，维氏在这一拆解工作中所做的，只不过就是暴露了这一信念本身与对于现象之"可说性"的坚执之间的固有矛盾罢了——而所谓"现象学语言"的幻相，亦正是导源于上述坚执；(5)然而，根据维氏的本意，感觉予料与物理语言之间巨大的逻辑差异却并不意味着后者与前者毫无关联，而只是意味着两者之间的关系并不遵循着所谓的"原本—摹本"模式，而遵循的乃是"屏幕呈现—胶片运作"模式。

In view of cognitive rhetoric, the author developed the appraise evaluation method based on the language knowledge and domanial criterion about the entity. The author has finished the implement of this module and embedded it into TianWang Fame System. As the necessary language knowledge for machine evaluation, the author has formalized an elementary appraise dictionary and established several domanial supplemental lexicons from actual Chinese WebPages, especially a series of appraise template.

基于褒贬评价的修辞属性，作者确定了以语言手段及领域标准为策略的评价算法，独立完成了网页褒贬态度机器评价模块的全部设计与开发，并为此准备了必要的褒贬评价语言知识库，包括在转化现有的基础静态褒贬义词典的有限资源之外，搜集来自真实中文网页的领域相关褒贬义补充词典，积累了一批褒贬态度表达的语言形式模板。

This article introduces briefly the origin and development of the theory of foregrounding and its different variations on different linguistics levels to probe into its inner theoretical bases from the theory of the surface and deep structure of language and from the angle of language抯 ideational function.

介绍了语言前景化理论的产生及其在不同层面上的不同表现形式，并试图从语言的表层结构和深层结构及语言的表意功能方面探讨前景化现象的深层理论依据。

Hemaintains the factors of Kantism in Husserl's thought,regarded linguistic structureas the form formalizing things.Beause of unifying things,thinking and text intolinguistic structure,his discribing linguistics in the the way of formalization have asignificance of"laying foundation".

他坚持胡塞尔思想中康德主义因素，把语言结构看成是统摄事物的形式，由于将事物、思维和文本统一到语言上来，使得他对语言作出的形式化描述具有&奠基&意义。

The independence of words is shown phonologically by the fact that they may be preceded and followed by pauses; orthographically by their separation by means of spaces or punctuation mark; syntactically by the fact that they may be used alone as a single utterance; and semantically by the possibility of assigning to them one or more dictionary meanings.

现代汉语对词的一般定义为：词是语言中最小的、能独立运用的、形体和意义都固定化的造句单位。两种语言中关于词的描述是比较相近的： 1都有稳定的结构形式 2都有相对独立的概念 3是句子的结构要素差异： 1读音上 2书写上构词对比词是语言的基本单位，但并不是最小的有意义的单位，还可以分成更小的单位。

The overseas photographical expression and creation, which has broadened the vision of China's advertisement, means both a challenge and an opportunity for China to advance its advertisement photography and enter the international mar...

本文通过介绍广告摄影视觉语言发展和演变的历史和广告摄影的特性，重点围绕摄影的构图、光影、色彩的表现形式，对广告摄影的视觉语言展开深入分析，其中结合文化、历史、心理学等方面知识，力图找到影响广告摄影视觉语言表达的内在因素，以对广告摄影的创作实践起到参考和指导的作用。

The overseas photographical expression and creation, which has broadened the vision of China's advertisement, means both a challenge and an opportunity for China to advance its advertisement photography and enter the internationa...

本文通过介绍广告摄影视觉语言发展和演变的历史和广告摄影的特性，重点围绕摄影的构图、光影、色彩的表现形式，对广告摄影的视觉语言展开深入分析，其中结合文化、历史、心理学等方面知识，力图找到影响广告摄影视觉语言表达的内在因素，以对广告摄影的创作实践起到参考和指导的作用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。