形式化

In this paper,the definition and formalized description of Grid service churn and manageability are proposed.

文中提出了网格服务的干扰和可管理性的形式化描述及量化计算方法，并建立了描述干扰发生过程的网格系统随机Petri网模型。

Wang Xijie, and then raise the "metalinguistic figure" in Chinese language by the way of combining the principle of differentiating metalanguage from object language and delving into metalinguistic cases of daily communications, such as mobile telephone messages in order to specifically analyze the phenomena of positive or negative deviation, potentiality and conspicuity. The dissertation reaches conclusions as follows: It is necessary to keep the principle of differentiating metalanguage and object language, which behaves as the foundation of scientific linguistics and the stereotype of language.

作为方法论原则的元语言理论》一文通过以上各章的研究，得出如下结论：区分元语言和对象语言是语言研究中必须坚持的一条方法论原则，它既是科学的语言学的重要保障，又是语言中的一个&不变量&；元语言是语言学深层次的基础问题，元语言研究有助于更好地揭示语言的本质与机制，并进一步推动语言学各分支学科理论的科学化、形式化和系统化。

Because traditional program slicing methods lack modularity and flexibility, we had proposed a new formal method for program slicing—modular monadic slicing.

因目前切片方法缺乏模块性和灵活性，我们实验室曾提出一种新的形式化切片方法——模块单子切片。

Formal semantic description ; Security protocol analysis ; Game semantics ; Monadic semantics

形式化语义描述；安全协议分析；博弈语义；单子语义

A formulaic definition of KRHTS is given, and the comprehensiveness, compatibility, connective capacity, namability, and the classification of HN are studies.

对知识表示的超拓扑结构进行了形式化的定义，研究了超结点的包容性，包容度，连接性，命名性，分类性等。

Our main contributions are as follows:① We realized that HTS is common in almost everything;② We generalized that HTS consisted of hyper-node and hyper-line;③ We defined the state space of HTS, and its solution path;④ We studied the comprehensiveness, compatibility, connective capacity, namability, and the classification of HN.

认识到超拓扑结构是客观世界中事物的普遍现象，抽象出HTS=HN+HL。提出了HTS的状态空间与解路径，定义了解路径的承接超结点。对HTSKR进行了形式化的定义，研究了超结点的包容性、包容度、连接性、命名性、分类性等。

For firms' adoption behavior, this thesis firstly explains why firms' adoption is in order from the static state by analyzing the regular pattern of firms' adoption behavior; builds control model of firms' adoption decision behavior, and describes the relationship between the stable values of response probability of firms' adoption decision; secondly raises the conception of firms' states from the dynamic state and defines two state variables to explain why and how a firm changes from nonadoption to adoption through the dynamic analysis of the factors influencing the two state variables. Thirdly, constructs the functions of adopting and choosing behavior with mathematical method, which is verified in following.

对于企业采用行为，首先从静态角度剖析了企业采用行为的一般机理用以说明为什么各企业在采用技术创新上有先有后，并建立了企业采用决策行为模型，定量刻画企业采用决策响应概率与动力结构的关系；其次从动态角度提出了企业状态演变概念并定义了两个状态变量，通过对两个状态变量的影响因素分析和动态分析，用以说明某一企业为什么和如何实现由未采用者到采用者的转变；第三对企业采用行为进行定量形式化构造了采用效果函数及选择概率函数等，并得到了调查结果的支持。

In this paper, it is demonstrated that the logic tool used in agent formalized d epiction should be the mixed modal logic which has both normal and non-normal m odal operators.

阐述了 Agent的形式化描述应该采用含有正规和非正规模态算子的混合模态逻辑为逻辑工具的观点。

Also, an object-oriented dual-arm language ODAL and a robot-oriented dual-arm language RDAL are developed.

基于面向物体的运动描述的形式化方法，设计了双机器人协调语言RDAL，并介绍了两PUMA机器人协调系统的实现。

By contrast with other formal meth- ods, merits and limits of interface automata are summarized.

在同其它形式化方法比较的基础上，指出了接口自动机的长处和局限。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。