形式上

Basing on a variety of source material and research achievement home and aboard,this paper attempts to describe the origins of the catholic survivalism and growth through the rooted culture and faith system during the late Middle Age,inadequate colonization policies, uninterrupted contest and economic policics.It is an inflection of the economic and political interations between the edge areaand the core area and outbreak in the form of religion.

本文主要以原始档案为基础，同时借鉴其它国内外已有的研究成果，通过考察爱尔兰天主教问题的历史渊源、嬗变、勃兴和爱尔兰天主教激进化转型的历史过程，认为爱尔兰天主教能够在大英帝国得以生存并发展壮大，根源于爱尔兰中世纪后期根深蒂固的文化信仰体系、新教不完全征服政策、外部势力有力支持、天主教徒长期反抗和经济上的不平衡政策，这实质上是不列颠空间整合过程中，边缘地区与核心地区之间的经济政治互动以宗教形式的集中爆发。

The difference of emphasis on content and style stems from the different ambition on artistic character and tendentiousness and the disagreement on these two issues results in their different choice of criticism criteria.

对内容与形式的不同侧重缘于他们对艺术性与倾向性的不同追求，而双方在这两个问题上的分歧又最终导致他们在批评的基准问题上做出不同的选择。

However, capital is managed still be in in our country start level, still exist on theory and practice a variety of errors:(1 ) go up in capital management guiding ideology, in thinking state-owned company assets recombines to trade with property right, appear " the pony pulls cart " the phenomenon can cause state-owned property prediction of a person's luck in a given year;(2) in process of executive capital dilate, corrupt big picture is fast, ignore the immanent quality that capital manages;(3) cut apart capital manages the immanent connection that manages with production, inspect capital to manage what manage at production for free more advanced management form;(4) manage capital regard as escape of debt useless debt " shortcut ", ignore capital structure optimize.

然而，资本经营在我国尚处于起步阶段，在理论与实践上还存在种种误区：（1）在资本经营指导思想上，认为国有企业资产重组与产权交易中出现的"小马拉大车"现象会导致国有资产流失；（2）在实施资本扩张过程中，贪大图快，忽视资本经营的内在质量；（3）割裂资本经营与生产经营的内在联系，视资本经营为游离于生产经营的更为高级的经营形式；（4）把资本经营当成逃债废债的"捷径"，忽视资本结构的优化。

It is no doubt worth studying that how to make good use of bolt-net-tightwire compound timbering in soft roke roadway, in that this compound timbering is advanced and economical.

如何针对具体的围岩状况，选择技术上合理、经济上可行的复合支护形式并对其支护参数进行研究，无疑具有很大的现实意义和研究价值。

This paper introduces the definition of light rail in nation and international roundly. At the same time by the analysis and study of their development and key technique, the paper attempts to reveal the correlation between the tramway and light rail system.

本文较全面的介绍了国内及国际上对轻轨的定义，同时对这两种交通形式的发展历史、关键技术指标等方面的分析研究，并试图在此基础上揭示其两者关系。

As the complete characteristic curves of reversible pump turbine are often used to calculate the instantaneous parameters, this paper studies the characteristic curve and the wicket closure and opening law in pumped storage plants.Chapter 1 presents the importance and the necessity of this study and reviews the previous related research on hydraulic transient process and valve regulation in pumped storage plants.Chapter 2 analyzes the six collected characteristic curves of reversible pumped turbine and studies their diversification from the point of view of specific speed. The six collected discharge and moment curves with maximum efficiency have been fitted to piecewise continuous curves. This curve-fitting procedure is listed.Chapter 3 takes Liyang Pumped storage plant as an example and analyzes the effect of different characteristic curves on regulation guarantee parameters and the variety of its trochoid during the same operation status.Chapter 4 takes three pumped storage plants with different heads as examples and studies the characteristic of coordinated closure with wicket gate and ball valve and its effect on dynamic pressure in the spiral case, inlet pressure in the draft tube and the rise of rotating speed.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and point out what should be done in the future research.

由于在过渡过程分析计算中，需要频繁利用可逆式机组的全特性曲线推求机组的瞬时参数，所以本文就特性曲线及关闭规律问题进行了研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水力过渡过程、抽水蓄能电站及阀调节的研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，针对收集到的六套特性曲线，从比转速的角度出发来研究可逆式机组特性曲线的变化规律；并对六套曲线的最高效率流量和力矩曲线进行分段拟合，得到各分段函数的具体形式，再通过举例说明最高效率曲线的拟合步骤；第3章，以溧阳抽水蓄能电站为实例，分析讨论不同比转速特性曲线对调保参数造成的影响及对于相同工况其轨迹线的变化；第4章，结合高、中、低三水头段抽水蓄能电站，在导叶直线关闭的基础上，研究导叶与球阀协联关闭规律的特点及对蜗壳动水压力、尾水管进口压力及转速上升造成的影响；第5章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

From the function needing of the building, the top needs small axis dimension which has to be assigned, the next function part hopes that there is as big as possible free space, it is heavy for network to take post, for satisfying building the requests of function, the structure must be by fixing up contrary to routine way, in order to realize that this kind fixes up, must set up a special floor between the underpart in structure forms are different, make it bear top the internal force of structure and transmit and give underpart structure to play structure change the floors of function reliable. It is called transfer floor.

从建筑功能的要求上讲，上部需要小开间的轴线布置，下部公用部分则希望有尽可能大的自由灵活空间，柱网要大，为了满足建筑功能的要求，结构必须以与常规方式相反进行布置，为了实现这种布置，就必须在结构形式不同的上下部之间设置一个特殊的楼层，使其能承受上部结构的各种内力，并将其可靠的传递给下部结构，这一能起结构转换作用的楼层，称为转换层。

We should encourage the unhampered development of different forms and styles in literature and art, as well as the free discussion of theories of literature and art among exponents of different views and schools of thought.

洋为中用、古为今用的方针，在艺术创作上提倡不同形式和风格的自由发展，在艺术理论上提倡不同观点和学派的自由讨论。

This paper has obtained following three results about the new scheme:(1) The hardness of recovering the private key from the public key is based on the hardness of the shortest vector problems of several lattices;(2) The hardness of forging a signature is equivalent to the hardness of the closest vector problem of some lattice;(3) Each signature will leak information on the private key,but the final shape of the unlimited leakage is just a group of complicated non-linear equations.

文中给出新方案的3个结果：(1)由公钥恢复出私钥的困难性基于若干格上的最小向量问题；(2)由公钥伪造签名的困难性等价于某个格上的最近向量问题；(3)每个签名值仍然会泄露私钥的一些信息，但无限制泄露的最终形式只是关于私钥的一组复杂的非线性方程。

Both of them had also made bold experiments in poetic language , versification and design , and constructed a variety of forms on original principles of structure and style .

两人都在诗歌语言，诗律与设计上做了大胆的尝试；在结构和风格上创作出许多不同的形式。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。