形式上

There is a gap between what we can in principle be given in perception and any belief about the past. And because in principle we could never be given anything about the past directly, the gap is one that no justified a posteriori inference could bridge. For anything to which we could appeal in support of a hypothesis about the connection between the past and present will simply give us more information about the present. Thus, unless our conception of the past is a form of idealism analogous to phenomenalism regarding the external world, skepticism follows.

在'原则上我们在感知中被给予的'和'任何关于过去的信念'之间有一个gap，又因为在原则上我们不能被直接给予过去的东西，这个gap就没有一个后天『a posteriori』inference能架桥辩护，因为任何可诉诸以支持关于过去和当前的关联的假说的东西，也不过是给我们更多关于当前的信息，如此，除非我们对过去的概念是类似关于外在世界的现象论的这种观念论的一个形式，否则怀疑论就会得到。

It makes use of an optical system to focus an optical image onto a photosensitive surface of an electron gun which then converts the image into the electronic form, either as charge pattern on storage device or in non storing mode, traveling electrons.

它利用光学系统集中了光学图像感光表面上的电子枪，然后将影像转换成电子形式，无论是作为收费模式上的存储设备或在非存储模式，旅游电子。

This paper make use of some achievement of history study and aspect of psychology analyzing the way of significance's transmit of pictogram, starts with analyzing relation of the form and the meaning.

在研究内容上，本文从图形符号的意义传达方式入手，利用历史上和心理学研究方面的一些成果对导向图示设计的形式与涵义的关系进行了分析与研究。

In those well-formed geometric structures, not only does the scripture express its mystery and the beauty of cutting, but it stands for the symbol of Buddhism. There are numerous works demonstrate this statement, such as "Ark of Dream,""Scriptures,""Pilgrimage of Buddhist Scriptures,""Spiral Scriptures,""Floating,""Pipal,""Big Spiral Scriptures,""Golden Mandala." Besides from placing scripture and leather into fine spatial arrangement, Huang Gang fills the golden background with dark brown dripping technique or paints a large red star. The red star series, which is combined and abstracted from China's interpretation for red, has a particular meaning.

在有规律的几何形式构成画面之中，除了倾心展现经版的刀笔之美、经文的神秘意味，经版始终是菩提灵性的表征符号，而不仅仅是一种简洁的对象，例如《梦之舟》、《佛经》、《朝经之路》、《转经》、《行云流水》、《菩提树》、《大转经》、《金色的曼陀罗》等，进一步地，在空间表现上，在经版或皮革构成的实体空间之外，其非实体空间恰当地运用了书写性和涂绘性的表现主义语言风格，在经版的金黄色域背景上涂绘、滴沥黑褐色，有的则间以大漆涂刷那些红星。

The articles guided by the copyright theories and the traditional infringement theories and its main clue is the determination and preclusion of network infringement. The author sets out from the present conditions of the copyright infringement in our country, draws some successful experience from abroad, goes on making a complete and systematical study on some basic theories of network copyright infringement, including some specific steps: such as the standard of establishing the copyright infringement on net, concrete manifestation, the doctrine of liability fixation, the exception of the principles and the precautionary measures and remedy for copyright infringement.

本文以传统侵权理论和版权理论为指导，以因特网上版权侵权的认定到制裁为主线，从我国因特网上版权侵权的现状出发，借鉴国外成功的经验，对网络版权侵权的一些基本理论问题进行了较为全面、系统地探讨，具体包括网络版权侵权的认定标准、具体表现形式、归责原则、侵权的例外情况及防止侵权发生的预防措施和侵权发生后的制裁措施。

This part includes the following aspects: Cognitions to the spirit structure of an artist\'s vision; inheritance and exceed of "preexistent pattern"; the historical accumulation of form; the interactive action of art and economy, and so on.The forth chapter discusses the relation of article criticism and Modernism cultural politics in Fry\'s theory.

艺术形式的创造很大程度上依赖于特定的民族审美心理结构，也离不开传统文化的浸润，艺术的发展会打上时代的烙印，也会受经济条件的制约，艺术批评必须全方位地考察社会文化因素的影响及作用方式，才能把握艺术审美话语与社会文化语境的相互作用的奥秘。

The substance of the law at any given time pretty nearly [2] corresponds, so far as it goes, with what is then understood to be convenient; but its form and machinery, and the degree to which it is able to work out desired results, depend very much upon its past.

在任何特定时间非常接近[2]对应的内容的法律，只要它去，才明白了什么是对be方便，但它的形式及机器，它在何种程度上是能够订出预期的结果，在很大程度上取决于它的过去。

By local-integral ideal, this paper gets that whether a congruence equation has solutions determines a decomposition of a prime ideal of K in its extension.

具体地说：多项式在局部域上的分解情况决定了M的素理想在其扩域上分解形式。

In three cases, we investigate the decomposition of a polynomial f=x~n -u in a local field to factor a prime ideal of K in its extension.

在这三种情况下，我们研究多项式f=x~n－u局部域上分解情况，得出相应K上素理想具体分解形式。

Through the analysis for experiment result, The form of probability distributions on the unit length of breakwater with attack angle is presented, and the effects of wave angle, multi-directionality, wave steepness, and relative wave height on wave parameters of probability distributions are analyzed. The rules of statistical distributions of oblique and multidirectional wave forces are presented.

通过试验结果分析，给出了作用在直立堤上的单位堤长波浪力的概率分布形式，讨论了波向角、波浪方向分布宽度、波陡及相对波高等因素对单位堤长波浪力概率分布参数的影响，给出了斜向和多向波作用于直立堤上单元堤长的总力统计分布规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。