形式上

In the second chapter, the concept of constitutionalism, content and main characteristic of English constitutionalism is introduced.

作者指出，宪政是一个多层次的概念，具体到英国的宪政，它包括形式意义上的、制度意义上的和精神意义上的内容。

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

This dissertation, based on social psychology, literature psychology, and depth psychology, and combined with aesthetics of psychology, literature humanics, focuses on explaining the causes of the creation of William Faulkner's fiction, its implied meaning and its inner mechanism in the sense of psychology, on discussing the mode of creation in the sense of aesthetics and on opening out the secret of his highly successful creation, so that a new point of view can be adopted to better understand Faulkner and his fiction.

本文从社会心理学、文学心理学和精神分析学入手，结合心理美学、文学人类学和文艺发生学，对福克纳小说创作的发生、其隐含形式和内在机制进行心理上的跟踪，对其创作模式进行美学上的探讨，对其作品取得巨大成功的堂奥进行文化上的揭示，从而为更好地理解福克纳、更准确地解读其文本提供一个新的视角和参照。

This dissertation, based on social psychology, literature psychology, and depth psychology, and combined with aesthetics of psychology, literature humanics, focuses on explaining the causes of the creation of William Faulkners fiction, its implied meaning and its inner mechanism in the sense of psychology, on discussing the mode of creation in the sense of aesthetics and on opening out the secret of his highly successful creation, so that a new point of view can be adopted to better understand Faulkner and his fiction.

本文从社会心理学、文学心理学和精神分析学入手，结合心理美学、文学人类学和文艺发生学，对福克纳小说创作的发生、其隐含形式和内在机制进行心理上的跟踪，对其创作模式进行美学上的探讨，对其作品取得巨大成功的堂奥进行文化上的揭示，从而为更好地理解福克纳、更准确地解读其文本提供一个新的视角和参照。

The result showed that: firstly, they had the hame view on the purpose of the scholarship with the authorities and people's expectation and most university students were satisfied with the system of the scholarship, but the students who were not satisfied still were of large proportion; secondly ,the students inclined to believe that the encouragement of substance can arouse people's enthusiasm better than the encouragement of spirit, and most students wished to have money as a form of incentive; thirdly, in the choice of career students showed some differences due to the difference of gender, professional and urban or rural where they are from, however, on the views of social status, the vast majority of students did't want to be willing to engage in a poor but noble career.

结果显示：其一，大学生对奖学金目的的认识，从总体上讲与国家的期望一致，在对奖学金公平性的认识上，多数大学生对学校奖学金制度表示满意，但是不满意者仍然占了很大的比例；其二，大学生倾向于认为物质鼓励比精神鼓励更能调动人的积极性，且希望获得的奖励形式以金钱居多；其三，大学生对择业条件与择业地域的选择因性别、专业、城乡不同而存在一定的差异，但在对社会地位的认同感上，绝大多数大学生不愿意从事甘于清贫而高尚的职业。

The experimental results present that the three electrodes DBD is basically display filamentary discharge mode. The intermittent filament impulses of current wave of the comb-like electrode are unsymmetrical while that of the plate-plate electrode is symmetrical. And the multineedle-plate DBD displays diffuse conical mode.

实验结果表明：三种电极放电的形式不尽相同，但基本上以细丝放电为主要特征；在放电特性上，单面梳状电极DBD呈正负半周期内电流波形上加载非对称的电流脉冲群，双介质板电极DBD则是对称的电流脉冲群，而多针—介质平板电极放电电流波形上既加载了具有电晕放电特征的稀疏幅值大电流脉冲群，又加载了具有DBD放电特征的密集小幅值的电流脉冲群，表现为DBD和电晕放电相叠加的效果。

Common variants include the verse-chorus form and the thirty-two-bar form, with a focus on melodies and catchy hooks, and a chorus that contrasts melodically, rhythmically and harmonically with the verse.

常见的变体包括了诗歌合唱和32线谱的形式，而它们都把重点放在美妙的音符和容易记下的旋律以及与诗歌形成音律上对比的，节奏上一致的，气氛上和谐的合唱之上。

Then the MEMS solenoid type electromagnetic actuating and novel, frictionless and wear-free, and simple structure are designed for fiber-deflecting type MEMS VOA: One of the two coupled single mode fibers is completely fastened in one of the three aligned U-shaped grooves while the deflectable fiber is partially fixed in another groove with a long front section suspending over the wider groove as a cantilever beam. The two fibers, any one for input and the other for output, are well aligned initially so that the insertion loss is very low. Beside the deflectable fiber is a solenoid microactuator with a U-shaped permalloy core attracting a permalloy piece glued on side of the fiber cantilever so that the fiber is deflected and the optical power coupled between the fibers decreased continuously. Using MEMS solenoid as a continuous actuator and the novel structure of VOA are not seen in literature.

为光纤偏移型MEMS可变光衰减器设计了MEMS螺线管电磁驱动方式以及新颖的避免了静摩擦、磨损而且简单的整体结构形式：在硅基片的三段V形槽结构中，将两个对接单模光纤之一完全固定在基片上，只将另一根光纤的稍后部位固定于基片上而使其前端的一定长度悬空，形成一个悬臂梁结构；初始对准后两根光纤之间的光传输损耗很小；通过U型铁芯MEMS螺线管吸引固定于光纤悬臂梁上的坡莫合金片，驱动光纤悬臂梁连续偏移以使两根光纤之间功率传输系数连续变化，从而达到光功率连续衰减的目的。

I first study the permissibility of compromise contract in formality and substance under tax law,and then research the relationship of offer in compromise and compromise contract.

本文通过理论和学说来探讨税收法上究竟有无约谈或和解制度适用的可能及其适用要件，即，先在法理上探讨税收法上和解契约形式及内容的容许性，再论税务约谈与和解契约的关系。

The jewellery comes in various forms: single or double stringed bracelets or "bangari", earrings or "eleni" which are usually in the form of bunched beads, four or five stringed finger rings, anklets or "shanga ya miguu", necklaces that are single-stringed or stiff and layered and almost a foot in width, elaborate headbands, waistbands and belts.

碧珠尔瑞已经发展成了几个不同风格：单个或者成对儿的手镯饰品，耳环等；还有些饰品，经常用束聚在一起的形式放在一起，在手上有4到5个戒指，或者在脚上的踝带；再有就是脖子上的项链，从分层上就有一英寸的厚度；当然还有腰带这些的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。