形式上

The present article argues that in transliterating a human or geographical name,the original translator who at the surface level appears to be translating the name of the person or place in question and trying to find for him/her or it a set of semantically or phonetically sound target language symbols,is actuall...

本文认为，虽然多数人、地名始译者的初衷大都是为了把源语符号转换成目的语中语义或语音相对应的符号，虽然始译者的本意纯粹是针对符号进行&翻译&工作，但从一个较深的层次来看，始译者真正的工作对象却不是符号，而是在源语中已有一定指称符号的特定的人或地本身，这就意味着：在任何人、地名翻译中，始译者在客观上实施着对特定的人或地进行跨语种的重新命名，而不是单纯地对有关的人或地的符号形式进行意义或语音的转换，始译者在这个重新命名的过程中所享有的自由度及其各种制约因素共同作用的结果，是人、地名各种跨语种处理形式(包括意译、音译、归化改名和误译等)能够并存的深层原因

A: Look at this fridge. What do you think of it? I bought it yesterday.B: Oh, it looks fine. Whats it made of?A: Its made of metal.B: Is it used for keeping fruit?A: No, it isnt.B: Whats it used for?A: Its used for keeping meat and veges.

最后，教师在归纳总结其用法时，可用红粉笔将黑板上该句型中介词for后的动词形式描红或画线，强调介词for后的动词必须是动词形式。

Many forms of Government have been tried, and will be tried in this world of sin and woe… No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise.

人类试行过许多政府形式，在这个充满罪恶和悲哀的世界上，人类还会尝试更多的形式……没有甚么人以为民主政府是完美无缺的。

This is a general purpose gate and in its simplest form is merely a rectangular channel machined in one mould plate to connect the runner to the impression (Figure 4.15a).

矩形边缘浇口这是一种常用的浇口形式，它的最简单形式只是一个矩形通道，加工在一块模板上，连接流道和型腔（图4.15a）。

The change and development of the arias form is mainly the change and development in its structure and genre, which are decided by the content of the aria.

咏叹调形式的变化与发展，主要表现在它的结构与体裁上的变化发展，这些变化发展并非是孤立的，而是受咏叹调内容的发展变化所决定的，同时咏叹调形式的变化又对其内容的发展起着促进或制约作用。

With a hope of clarifying such a confusion, my paper would like to tackle on three critical issues of Hmong identity in China and beyond: 1 the issue of Chiyou, 2 the issue of varying Hmong autonyms and their cross-language transliterations, and 3 the native collective consensus and informed self determination of taking the "苗族" transliteration in China during the early 1950s.

本着力图澄清此种混误的目的，本文拟对中国及其境外苗族认同的三个关键问题进行探讨：1）蚩尤的问题，2）苗族的各种不同自称及其在外族语言中的转拼转写形式，3）1950年代中国苗族各地土著代表人物在充分知情基础上达成共识、而一致选择以&苗族&作为共同的汉文族称转写形式的历史过程。

A new space hypothesis of petroleum origin is offered in the article on the basis of the analysis of pre-sent hypotheses of petroleum origin,nature of distribution of bitumens and oils in Earth crust,history of a climate of the Earth and astrophysical data about widespread occurrence of hydrocarbons in the Universe,one of the possible scenari-ous of repeated hydrocarbons entry to the Earth is indicated.

该假说认为，围绕着银河系旋转的太阳系，在穿过星际尘云时与微球体发生碰撞，在太阳射线紫外光和冲击波的作用下，含有大量水分子、高分子化合物以无定形碳形式出现的星际尘云，被分解为各种接近于石油组分的烃类，并以石油雨的形式沉落在地球上。

In this paper, a cube is used to denote the data-source of the video, with the interaction of the mouse, a large infinite imagined-plane is daggled to cut the cube in any directions, then it gets a cut-plane; After calculating the discrete points of the plane, the points can then be indexed to get the RGB value of the original points in the video-cube, to show the plane in the form of 2D instead of 3D.

用一个立方体表征视频帧序列数据在空间的存在形式，通过拖曳鼠标的交互作用，拖动一个假想的无限大平面任意切割该立方体，获得一个切面片；进而求解该切面片上的离散整数点，再通过这些点去索引视频立方体中对应点的像素颜色值，把该空间切面片以平面图的形式展示给用户。

As a result, some ideas about the fabrication are put forward.The EPMA experiment results show that the main element such as W, Mo, Ti, Ni, Cu, Fe element are changed gradually in W-Mo and W-Mo-Ti FGM. In the layer rich in W, the grain are intervained and are mixed mechanismly. The same is to the layer rich in Mo and W-Mo. These grain felt up by some sinter. In Mo-Ti layer rich in Mo, the grains are also mixed mechanismly. Ni, Cu, Fe element assembled at interface. Ni melt by Cu plays an vital role in sinter effect. The microstructure characteristics result show that the compactness of W-Mo and W-Mo-Ti FGM is good.

电子探针实验结果表明W-Mo系、W-Mo-Ti系梯度功能材料中主要元素W、Mo、Ti、Ni、Fe、Cu分布整体上具有梯度变化规律，发现富W区、富Mo区、W-Mo混合区中颗粒交错分布，基本上以机械混合的形式存在，颗粒之间主要靠烧结剂的粘结作用实现致密化；以Mo为主要组分的Mo-Ti混合区，也是以机械混合的形式存在；Cu溶解于Ni形成固溶体更好地起到活化烧结能力，Ni、Cu、Fe在宏观层间界面富集，有利于烧结致密化。

Eduard Hanslick was a major late nineteenth century musical formalist; the Russian Formalists in the early years of the revolution, and the French Structuralists later, promoted the same interest in Literature.

爱德华·汉斯立克是19世纪晚期的一位重要的音乐上的形式主义者；革命前的俄国形式主义者、后来的法国结构主义者，在文学里倡导的是同样的事情。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。