形同虚设

The article analyses the problem theoretically and practically that the management break the rule and the board of supervisors cannot effectively supervise it. And the article try to perfect the board ofsupervisors so as to make our corporate governance reasonable by changing personnel structure and nomination, reinforcing the supervision of business execution and finance, stimulating and binding system .

于是对当前公司管理层违规现象屡禁不止，监事会监督不力、形同虚设的问题作了理论与实践上的分析，并试图从内部环境和外部环境的改善来强化监事制度；从监事会人员的构成、任免，监事的业务执行监督权、财务检查权，监事的激励、约束等制度上来完善监事制度，以使我国的公司治理结构更加合理。

It is regrettable that our appeal has remained a dead letter.

遗憾的是，我们的呼吁形同虚设。

If China wants to step into rule by law,it is necessary to re-construct the relation between country and society,establish th e power basis of pluralistic society,and realize the integration of rule by law and demagogic society rational rule order.

然而，从12世纪起，就已经有"对于践踏法律的人，法律应当拿起武器反对他，对于努力使公共权力形同虚设的人，公共权力将狂猛地反对他"的理论主张。[10] （P343）在等级会议不断制度化并向议会

This anti gps tracker disrupter will knock out gps logging or gps tracking system which may be operating on your vehicle, using our GPS disrupter system will make it very hard for any one to keep tabs on you or your vehicle, most spy devices can be quickly installed to a vehicle and allow the users to track your every move by mapping software or a gps recording system, this unit will disable the gps link and render the spy device useless.

这个反全球定位系统跟踪干扰，将淘汰的GPS伐木或GPS跟踪系统，可能就是操作上你的车，用我们的GPS干扰系统，将使它很难任何人以掌握你或你的车辆，大部分间谍装置，可迅速安装了一部汽车上，并让用户能够追踪你的一举一动，由绘图软件或全球定位系统记录系统，这个单位将禁用全球定位系统连接，并提供间谍装置形同虚设。

The reason causing this intensive relationship is various; however, it sums up to two aspects. One is institutional factor and namely institution arrangement, including unbalance of principal status of labor relationship, distempered jurisprudence of labor relationship and nominal collective bargaining and so on. The other is mechanism factor, and namely execution and operation of institution, including ineffective and high-cost harmony mechanism of labor relationship, and not completely executed policies and rules of law and so on.

引起这种紧张关系的原因多种多样，但归结起来无外乎两个方面：一个是体制因素，即制度安排问题，包括劳动关系主体地位失衡、劳动关系法律体系不健全、集体谈判制度形同虚设等等；另一个是机制因素，即制度的执行和操作问题，包括劳动关系协调机制效率低、成本高，国家政策法规落实不到位等等。

"Why, it's a dummy," said he.

"为什么呢，这形同虚设，"他说。

Weak internal controls are the most usual enabler of frauds (in 49 percent of cases).

在49％的舞弊案例中，脆弱的内部控制制度经常形同虚设。

The current performance of enthrallment prevention system of network games is discussed .

显然，目前这种由游戏开发商开发的"网络游戏防沉迷系统"对于玩家们而言形同虚设，无法起到防沉迷的效果。

In the end, there is a brief conclusion . The conclusion of this passage mainly includes: The listed companies have obvious preference for stock right financing, and the financing order is stock right financing, the short-term debt, endogenous financing, the long-term debt, which differs from that of western countries; Financing structure is characterized by comparatively lower asset-liability rate, higher floating debt and lower long-term debt; The governance structure is irrational, and the shareholders" meeting perform practically no function. In the meanwhile, board of director structure is unreasonable, which is highly coincident with the manager layer. Board of supervisors" independent character is poor, while manager layer is lacking in restraints and supervision; The interdynamic

本文的结论：上市公司有明显的股权融资偏好，融资顺序为股权融资、短期负债、内源融资、长期负债，这与西方国家上市公司的融资顺序不同；融资结构具有资产负债率相对较低，流动负债偏高、长期负债偏低的特征；治理结构不合理，股东大会形同虚设、董事会结构不合理、董事会与经理层高度重合、监事会独立性不强、经理层缺乏约束与监督；治理结构与融资策略选择的互动关系不强；独立董事比例与资产负债率正相关，工业、公用事业与资产负债率负相关，商业与流动负债率正相关，第一大股东持股比例与流动负债率负相关，第一大股东持股比例与长期负债率正相关，执行董事比例、工业、商业与长期负债率负相关。

It's go without saying that the independency is the life of the independent director.

独立董事的独立性是独立董事制度的生命，如果独立董事失其独立性，就等于形同虚设，也就意味着独立董事制度的失败。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。