形变体

And the effects of deformation temperature and strain rate on the process of dynamic transformation and spheroidization of pearlite were different.

为了获得亚微米级别铁素体和颗粒状渗碳体弥散分布的复相组织需要形变温度与形变速率的配合。

The kinetic energy of the collective motion have been parted three parts, which arevibrations in body-fixed frame, rotation of this system about the axes of Lab-frame and couplingbetween vibrations and rotation.

我们从多极形变系统小形变下的集体运动经典动能表达式出发，引入转动算符，把多极形变系统的集体运动动能从实验室系转到体坐标框架，从而将集体运动动能分解成体坐标框架下的形变振动、体坐标系围绕实验室系的转动及振动与转动的耦合。

The systematic error models established in the paper are rigid rotation model, volumetric strain model, homogeneous deformation model and heterogeneous deformation model. The recognition of systematic models is carried step by step from the complex to the simple by hypothesis tests.

所建立的系统偏差模型有刚体转动模型、体应变模型、均匀形变模型和非均匀形变模型，模型的确认通过假设检验方法由复杂模型形式向简单模型形式逐步进行。

Firstly, we collected and sorted out the GPS data, established the uniform velocity field for the Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and the horizontal deformation field relative to the Eurasia plate; Secondly, we established a motion model for the entire rotation and homogeneous strain of the first and second level blocks in Chinese mainland, analyzed the motion pattern and strain behavior of active blocks in Chinese mainland, as well as the motion pattern of principal fault zones in Chinese mainland; Thirdly, considering the heterogeneity of strain distribution inside a block and supposing that the strain tensor inside the block is the linear function of location, we derived and established an equation for the entire rotation and linear strain of block and a motion model for the entire rotation and linear strain of principal blocks in Chinese mainland; We also calculated the principal strain field and the maximum shear strain field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, analyzed the basic characteristics of strain field in Chinese mainland, as well as the relationship between the spatial distribution of strain field and large tectonic zones; Finally, we established the 2-D geotectonic model and digital model for Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, calculated the stress field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and analyzed the basic features of stress field in Chinese mainland and the principal driving force for the motion and deformation in Chinese mainland.

收集整理了已有GPS资料，建立了中国大陆及周边地区统一的速度场以及相对欧亚板块的水平形变场；建立了中国大陆一、二级地块整体旋转与均匀应变的运动模型；分析了中国大陆活动地块的运动状态，应变状态，以及中国大陆主要断裂带的运动状态；考虑到一个块体内部应变张量空间分布的非均匀性，假设块体内部的应变张量是位置的线性函数，推导建立了块体整体旋转与线性应变方程，建立了中国大陆主要地块整体旋转与线性应变的运动模型；计算了中国大陆及周边地区的主应变场与最大剪应变场，分析了中国大陆应变场的基本特征，以及应变场的空间分布与大型构造带的关系；建立了中国大陆及周边地区二维的地质构造模型和数值模型，计算了中国大陆及周边地区的应力场，分析了中国大陆应力场的基本特征以及中国大陆运动、形变的主要驱动力。

The dynamic tensile tests are carried out on the pneumatic indirect bar-bar tensile impact tester. The influence of strain induced austenite transformation and deformation twins on the mechanical properties and fracture behaviors of the studied TWIP steels are investigated using LOM, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques.

动态拉伸试验在气动式间接杆杆型冲击拉伸试验机上进行，采用LOM、XRD、SEM和TEM等手段分析研究了奥氏体的形变诱发相变和形变孪晶对TWIP钢力学性能的影响，并分析了TWIP钢的断裂行为。

The paper deals with the continuous cooling transformation of deformed and undeformed austenite for SBL microalloyed engineering steel , and the CCT diagram has been obtained as well.

研究了SBL 非调质钢奥氏体连续冷却转变，获得了试验用钢形变与未形变奥氏体的连续冷却转变曲线。

The delay time of vertical coseismic deformation have positive linear relationship with ep...

断层体垂直向同震形变延迟时间与震中距线性正相关，发生地震同震形变的响应速度约为5.5km/s，反映了在上层花岗岩地层中面波的传播速度；同震位移最大振幅和震中距的对数、震级之间具有明显线性关系，震级越大，同震位移的最大振幅越大；地震震级是断层体垂直同震形变振动持续时间的主要影响因素，震级越大，同震形变振动持续时间越长。

It showed that deformation twins had formed in 2Cr17Mn15Ni2N and 304L targets, despite the peak pressures induced by LSP were no more than one third and half of the critical stress for twinning of corresponding targets. Different types of microbands and dislocations configurations were observed in the two targets. The features of dislocations slip deformation induced by ultrahigh strain rate followed FCC metallic crystallology. No deformation martensite phase was discovered.

结果表明，激光诱导的峰压不到2Cr17Mn15Ni2N和304L不锈钢靶材孪生应力的1/3和1/2时即有形变孪晶形成；两种奥氏体不锈钢中出现不同的显微带和位错形貌特征；高应变率加载下奥氏体不锈钢位错滑移形变符合面心立方金属晶体学关系；没有发现形变诱发马氏体相。

But at relatively high temperatures, the alloy exhibits complete superelastic characteristics, and only one-step martensitic transformation is observed.

在较低的形变温度下，沿单晶母相［001］方向的压应力诱发的是两步马氏体相变，材料表现出赝弹性；在较高的形变温度下，只能观察到一步马氏体相变，材料展现出完全超弹性特性。

A large number of twins was found in bainitic midribs for first time. Twins in midribs as well as retained austenite are deformation twins formed by coordinating uniform shear deformation as bainitic ferrite lath grows, twins in bainitic ferritemainly are those inherited in retained austenite as BF thickens by shear mechanism in broad face.

中脊与残余奥氏体李晶是贝氏体铁素体切变共格长大时协调均匀切变形成的形变孪晶贝氏体铁素体板条内孪晶主要是其横向侧面切变增厚时残余奥氏体的遗传李晶，且孪晶面与界面台阶有对应关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。