当做

A,an=not ab,abs=away ad,a,ac,ad,af,al,an,ap,as,at=to;at ambi=both ana=up ante=before anti=against auto=self be=do bene=good cata=complete cent=hundred circum=around co,com,con=together contra=against de=down,off dec,deka=ten dia=across dis=apart duo,di,twi=two dys=bad en=make ento=inside epi=upon equi=equal eu=good ex,ec,e=out fore=ahead hetero=different holo=complete homo=same hyper=above hypo=below in,il,im,ir=inside;not infra=below inter,intel=between intra,intro=within iso=same macro=big mal=bad medi=middle mega=giant meta=change micro=small mis=wrongly mono=one multi,poly=many neo=new nona,ennea=nine ob,oc,of,op=toward oct=eight omni=all orth=straight pan=all para=beside per=through peri=around post=after pre,pri=before prin=first pro=forward quad,tetra=four quint,penta=five re=back retro=back se=apart semi,demi,hemi=half sept,hepta=seven sext,hexa=six solo=alone sub,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus=under super,sur=over supra=above syn,sym=same tele=far trans,tra=across tri,ter=three un,ne,non=not uni=one ultra=beyond

成年人学英文的第一课和第二课刊出后，有数位读者写E-mail给我。有一位说道：「一篇文章的每一个单字都查到解释了，但整篇文章就是看不懂，怎麼办？」另一位说：「我的文法很差，没办法写完整的英文句子，要如何补救？」当发音和字汇都掌握住学习要领之后，剩下的就是「读」和「写」了，这才符合学习英文的正确步骤：听→说→读→写。台湾传统的学习方式由「写」开始，再「读」，然后才「说」，最后再去补救「听」力，可以说是背道而行，难怪效果不彰。那麼学习「读」的要诀是什麼呢？当然最重要的是能够了解整个句子的涵义。记得初中的时候背了很多文法规则，考试的分数虽然很高，但是对「读」的能力没有帮助。连那个时候流行的「英语九百句型」，也从来没有耐心读完过。然而我们今天能够看懂中文的文章，难道是因为我们熟悉中文的文法吗？答案是否定的。同样地，一个美国人虽然能阅读报纸，但是要求他做「英文文法分析」，他可能也会傻眼。英文的句子其实不需要去靠文法书中的规则去了解，文法书只应当作参考书，在有疑惑的时候才去查阅。平常应养成「约定成俗」的习惯，就是看别人怎麼用，然后「依样画葫芦」，日积月累，文法规则就化为无形了。因此，要训练「读」的技巧，不应该是靠文法规则，而是要多读。但是在读之前，要具备「了解句子」的基本能力，这就是我们的第三课─了解英文句子的要诀。了解英文句子的关键，在於先抓住「主词」和「动词」。看到一句很长的英文句子，不要害怕：先找主词，再找动词。动词如果是「及物动词」，再去找「受词」。主词、动词、受词之外，剩下的通通当做修饰语，有的修饰主词，有的修饰动词，有的修饰受词，有的修饰全句；任何两个完整的句子都可以用连接词连接起来。以上简单几句话，就是了解英文句子的基本观念。了解英文句子的第二步是熟悉英语的五种基本句型，其中前两种与不及物动词有关，后三种与及物动词有关。以下的句子中，用大括号表示{主词}或{受词}，中括号表示，剩下的部份都是修饰语。第一种与不及物动词有关的基本句型叫做「简单不及物句型」（Intransitive Verb，简称I），请背住以下五个句子

As the pollination drops evaporate, they contract, carrying the pollen grains through the micropylar canal and into contract with the nucellus.

当做授粉下降蒸发，他们缩短，经过 micropylar 运河携带花粉谷粒和进入契约之内以 nucellus。

In general, the dipole components are located at the zero potential plane, called null plane. However, for 3D topographic mapping, many zero potential points can be detected. Instead of testing all the possible points, the proposed approach is to fit the selected zero potentials in terms of a linear plane, i.e. null plane, via least square approach.

一般来说，电偶极的位置都在零电位面上，为了取得零电位面，本研究在三度空间拓朴图映射中找出多点零电位点，然后采用最小平方法，找出一个线性平面通过这些零电位点当做零电位面。

Again, use double quotes if you want the string null to be treated as an ordinary data value.

同样，如果你想把 null 当做普通的数据值，那么要用双引号。

Many old customs link salt with friendshipSalt is often given as a pre sent to a friend in his new home.

很多老风俗使盐和友情相关。盐常当做礼物送给初到新居的朋友。

And easy to overvalue as the "best" way to learn.

而我们也易于把这当做"最佳"学习方法，但其实我们高估了这种现象。

Many is painstakingly tired I all to be able to withstand, I treat asam for an own test!

多苦多累我都能承受，我就当做是给自己的一次考验吧！

The collection of images from the panoramic camera, as with all scientific data, has taken extra time to complete with the sun lower on the horizon and solar power levels on the wane.

来自全景的照相机的图像收集，当做由于所有的科学数据，有花额外的时间有着太阳降低即将和太阳的力量在衰微之上消除。

To member number one column position slants below and the design with not prominent figure, he is very malcontent: The number is more, the user has more participate in feeling, member number should treat as important information and administrator ID are paratactic put in the first, and should magnify the number, user can know this group have many lively, nod me on the side to want to join directly next with respect to OK.

对成员人数一栏位置偏下且数字并不突出的设计，他十分不满：人数越多，用户就越有参与感，成员人数应该当做重要信息和治理员ID并列放在第一排，而且要把数字放大，用户一眼就能知道这个群有多热闹，然后直接点旁边的我要加入就OK了。

As a woman in the business department, was treated like a pariah

作为一名女性，在商学院就读期间被当做底层人对待

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。