当事人

The third chapter includes protection of litigious rights and regulation of abusing litigious rights.

第三章包括当事人诉讼权利的保障与对当事人滥用诉讼权利行为的规制两方面内容。

Termination In case there is any nonperformance and/or violation of the terms and conditions including Article 5,6,11 under this Agreement by either party during the effective period of this agreement,the parties hereto shall do their best to settle the matter in question as prompt and amicable as possible to mutual satisfaction.

第十四条协议的中止在本协议有效期内，任何一方当事人不履行合同或违反本协议的条款，如第五、六、十一条，双方当事人座争取及时解决争议的问题以期双方满意。

Furthermore, guaranteeing the participance of the parties and the public, strengthening the dependency of the parties of the jurisdiction, and securing the realization of the principle of publicity, by the way of substantiation the process of trial. As a fundamental principle in trial, the principle of concentration definitely influences the hearing structure and the instance structure greatly, while substantiating the process of trial.

作为一项基本的审理原则，集中审理原则在充实庭审程序的同时，必然在审理结构和审级结构上发挥着巨大的作用：从横向上看，集中审理原则使一个充实的、独立的审前准备程序成为必要，以此维持"准备程序+集中审理"这一两阶段审理结构不至于变形；从纵向上看，集中审理原则要求当事人适时提出攻击防御方法，限制当事人在二审提出新的诉讼资料，以此充实第一审程序，减少不必要的上诉，保证整个审级结构不至于头重脚轻失去平衡。

There are many rules about consideration, among which the following may be most frequently mentioned: Past consideration is no consideration; Consideration is provided by the promisee, though not necessarily to the promisor; The adequacy and sufficiency of consideration.

这些规则又包含着许多例外规则。原因是大陆法系契约法中的术语。在法国，原因包含着两层意思：一是当事人订立合同的理由，即近因；二是当事人订立合同所希望达到的最终目的，即远因。

Staff member of service center of lawsuit of one quadrangle requirement abides by city strictly " 3 not 200 " principle, must not reject party namely, do not get the language that uses exciting party, the matter that ought to not handle protractedly, to calling in masses 100% recieve, to calling in thing 100% answer.

市一中院要求诉讼服务中心工作人员严格遵守"三不两百"原则，即不得拒绝当事人，不得使用刺激当事人的语言，不得拖延应当办理的事项，对来访群众100%接待，对来访事情100%答复。

Article 20 When submitting application for arbitration, written defense, statement of counterclaim, documentary evidence and other documents, the parties shall submit them in quintuplicate.

第二十条当事人提交仲裁申请书、答辩书、反请求书和有关证明材料以及其他文件时，应一式五份，如果当事人人数超过两人，则应增加相应份数，如果仲裁庭组成人数为一人，则可以减少两份。

Article 20 When submitting application for arbitration, written defense, statement of counterclaim, document ary evidence and other document s, the parties shall submit them in quintuplicate.

第二十条当事人提交仲裁申请书、答辩书、反请求书和有关证明材料以及其他文件时，应一式五份，如果当事人人数超过两人，则应增加相应份数，如果仲裁庭组成人数为一人，则可以减少两份。

Even more, in order to make the two parties to achieve an agreement, referees put off the date of handing in the appraisal report .So some courts had to modify the laws to limit the referees power in helping to bring about reconciliatory attitude In the third part of the paper ,the writer analyze China's judicial appraisal condition.

但是，由于专家的鉴定结论对法官就事实的认定具有重大的影响力，甚至代替法官从事职务性活动，使鉴定人过深地卷入诉讼之中，以至于有学者指出：实际上几乎是由鉴定人在进行事实认定，并且在进行调查和鉴定过程中常常引导当事人和解，甚至出现了以进行和解为借口而阻碍拖延提出鉴定报告的情况，不得不修改法律以限制鉴定人对当事人进行调解的权限。

When force majeure occurs and causes a contract to be unable to be executed, the party involved is legitimated to have a statutory right of discharge and to be exempted from part or all of the duties. However, whether this statutory right of discharge has retroactivity and how much this exemption can be may vary in different cases.

当不可抗力的发生影响合同履行时，合同当事人享有法定解除权，但法定解除权是否具有溯及力应具体问题具体分析，对因合同法定解除而产生的损害，当事人依法可以减轻或免除赔偿责任。

Although the party to arbitration agreement has right to put forward disapproval to the effect of the arbitration agreement,but it is the salutatory institution that determines the effectiveness of the arbitration agreement.

当事人有权对仲裁协议的效力提出异议，但是否有效应由法定的机构认定。合同当事人变更后。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。