当事人

Under the circumstances of socialist market economy, and with the developing judicial prac

举证责任是指当事人对其主张不能提供证据或者所提供的证据不能证明其主张的真实性时，则要承担败诉的风险。

HOwever, a more important factor to consider when deciding whether to appealmay be the precedential value of the case.

考虑确定是否申诉的更重要的因素也许是案件的判例价值，案件可能通过法庭引入当事人所希望的根据自己利益所决定的新的法律上的争论点。

These have precedential value and are used by judges to make future decisions and by attorneys in advising their clients as to the appropriate behavior in similar situations.

这些判决有判例价值，法官会在以后的判决中遵循这种先例，而律师也会以此来建议他们的当事人。

Issue preclusion validity is an effect in general use created in the former litigation court's judgement to the issue, which was once argued mainly by both parties in the former litigation, and was also tried and judged by the court, when the same issue as the main primarily settled question appears in the latter trial for the other claims.

所谓争点效，是指在前诉中被双方当事人作为主要争点予以争执，而且法院也对该争点进行了审理并作出判断，当同一争点作为主要的先决问题出现在其它后诉请求的审理中时，前诉法院对于该争点作出的判断产生的通用力。

Thus, it is necessary to introduce Theory of Dutiful Consultation and Theory of Dutiful Concluding a Treaty which are important theory about the validity of precontract.

因而，对当前预约效力的两种主要观点―"必须磋商说"和"必须缔约说"进行分析实为必要，并在此基础上阐明"必须缔约说"的合理性，提出当事人的具体义务及义务违反后的法律责任，以期对现实纠纷的解决有所裨益。

When a precontract is confirmed, we must find the parties true intention through it, and grasp all informations of the contract. If we can make sure that the contract has prescribe the obligation to conclude a forward contract, the precontract can be regarded as one that has been concluded successfully.

在认定预约合同时，应探求当事人的真意，通观合同全体内容，预约合同内容的"必要之点"是双方将来订立本合同的"行为义务"，明确地规定了该行为义务的，则认定预约成立。

Precontract is a promise to make a forward contract, whose purpose is to make sure the forward contract be concluded, through a precontract made by the interested parties to bound the concerned person, as the condition of concluding forward contract be not ripe.

预约合同指当事人约定将来订立一定合同的合同，目的是在订立本合同的条件尚未成熟时，先订立预约使相对人受其约束，以确定本约的订立。

Th e people court may grant the prejudgment en forcement upon the a pplication therefor by the party

第九十七条人民法院对下列案件，根据当事人的申请，可以裁定先予执行

He struggled with her, and seizing his razor, which was lying in his way, without premeditation he killed her.

事实是，当事人在夜里被一个和他同居的粗暴的女人从床上拖下来而惊醒，他和她一起扭打时顺手抓住了他的剃刀，失手而杀了她。

As for the process in the civil public interest litigation system, we shall set up relevant prepositive process and prompting mechanism in the civil litigation, limit the litigant's power of disposition, and intensify the court's guide in the civil public interest litigation.

此外，在建构民事公益诉讼的程序时，还应设置相应的民事公益诉讼的前置程序、激励机制、当事人处分权的限制和法院对民事公益诉讼职权指挥的加强等四个方面。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。