当事人

In the wake of diversity of social economics activities, the application and rights and privileges of real estate also become more intricateness. If people explore the reason of conflict and disposal process just at the point of normative abstract content and applicable, it will always be unable to gain the ideal result. As to the dispute parties concerned, beside the different interpretation of the law and the fact, how to properly solve the problem is more important than the legal action.

随著社会经济活动的变化，对於不动产的使用形态与权利类型也日益复杂，如果探讨纷争发生的原因及其处理方式时，仅著眼於规范的抽象内容与如何适用，往往比较不能得到想要的结果，因为就纷争当事人而言，除了对於法律规范与事实之间的认知有所不同外，更重要的是如何妥善解决问题会比如何适用法律来得重要。

Peace the inurbane parties and maintain the stability of society.

对申诉无理的当事人做息诉工作，维护社会的稳定。

Fulfill small-amount contracts or partially fulfill the contract, instead of actually fulfilling the contract, to inveigle the opposite party into continuing to sign and fulfill the contract

没有实际履行能力，以先履行小额合同或者部分履行合同的方法，诱骗对方当事人继续签订和履行合同的

In China's civil action,the allocation of burden of proof usually adopts the normal principle of "He who asserts must prove" and inversion principle of burden of proof for special cases,supplement principle of evidence collecting by people's court and the undertakin...

我国民事诉讼中，举证责任的分配实行"谁主张，谁举证"的一般原则和对特别案件实行的举证责任倒置原则，人民法院调查收集证据的补充原则以及无法确定举证责任的承担时，由人民法院根据公平和诚信原则，综合当事人的举证能力等因素来确定举证责任的承担原则。我国对民事举证责任的分配尚存在一些问题，有待在立法上进一步完善。

Due to the irreversibility of time and the vagueness of language, the litigant and public in many cases can not accept the entity justice.

由于时间的不可逆性和表述实体法的语言本身具有一定的模糊性，实体公正并不能保证在任何情况下，都为当事人及公众承认。

Due to the requirement of speediness and the complexity of intellectual property litigation, the judicial resources should be concentrated on the issues over which the parties are disputing, and thus the court could be able to make a judgment directly, as a matter of law, where no genuine issue of material fact is present.

由於涉及智慧财产权之诉讼兼具复杂性与时效性，故应尽量将诉讼资源集中於诉讼双方当事人有争议的部分，法院可迳就实体无争议之案件为法律上之裁判。

Counterclaim particularly belongs to one kind of joinder of actions,either in law making or in practice,if we can understand and master it's fundamental character and inherent law,it will be not only to help us to save litigants'costs as well as judicial resources,but also be able to avoid the possibility of any conflicts between judgments.

反诉属于一种较为典型的诉的合并，无论在立法上还是在实务上，正确地认识与把握反诉制度的基本属性与内在规律，就能够有利于实现节约当事人的诉讼成本、法院的司法资源，并且有助于避免裁判间的矛盾。

Where the litigants of one party in a joinder have common rights and obligations regarding the litigant objects, the litigant acts of one of them are binding on the others if the latter recognize the acts

共同诉讼的一方当事人对诉讼标的有共同权利义务的，其中一人的诉讼行为经其他共同诉讼人承认，对其他共同诉讼的发生效力

It is sure that in common law countries deal with joint action as system joinder ofparties, which directly brings it into the scope of litigant subject and is more familiarin pleading procedure.

当然，英美国家更多地是把共同诉讼制度称为当事人合并制度加以认识和处理，这种方式直接把这一制度纳入诉讼主体的范围，因而更多地见之于诉辩程序之中。

Joint and several liability is assigned, meaning that a responsible party may be assigned all, or any part, of the liability.

共同和分别承担责任，意味着一个当事人可能要承担所有责任或责任中的一部分。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。