当事人

In Chapter Five, the final chapter, the author concludes that, the obligee can choose theright of claim most favorable to him under general circumstances, or choose both of theclaims available to him under certain special circumstances; if the right of claims aretransferred, the inflicter shall demur with the existed right to claim indemnity, no matterwho lodge a complaint, either the transferor or the transferee; when the law has a specialprovision or the parties achieves a fairly special agreement within the limit of law, thespecial provision or agreement shall be obeyed.

论文的第五部分，也就是最后一部分，在分析前人的理论和实践的优劣的基础上，在分析解决问题的出发点的基础上以及在借鉴前人的成果的基础上，作者最后提出自己对该问题的解决方法，即：一般竞合的情况下权利人可任意主张其中一项对自己最为有利的请求权；特殊情况下受害人可同时采用双重请求权；竞合情况下若出现请求权转让，无论是转让人还是受让人依请求权提起诉讼，加害人都可以业已存在的对其要求损害赔偿的请求权进行抗辩；法律有特别规定或当事人在法律允许的范围内有特别的公平约定时，应依特别规定或特别约定。2

Contract change,get rid of or terminate,it is on influent

合同的变更、解除或终止，不影响当事人要求赔偿损失的权利。

This may be an annoying boss, an ingratiating fan, a spineless co-worker, a difficult client, an abrasive in-law, and any number of people with any number of faults.

他们可能是令人讨厌的老板，疯狂的追星族，懦弱无能的同事，难缠的当事人，伤感情的姻亲。他们可能是任何人，犯着各种各样的错误。

The ultimate reason for this is the deletion of system construction resulted from the lawsuit ideas and the cultural barriers in the process of conversion from the mode of inquisitional system of litigious relationship to that of the adversary.

在当事人主义诉讼关系模式框架下，应当对律师的功能和地位作出正确的评价。

The other one is inquisitional proceedings which develops on the ground of inquisitional trial, exists mainly in the civil law countries like France and Germany as its representative figure, and is symbolized by ex officio litigation system, called "active judges and silence parties".

它是在"纠问式"诉讼模式的基础上发展、确立起来，以法国、德国等大陆法系国家为代表，以职权主义为主要特征，表现为"沉默的当事人，积极的法官"。

Inquisitional system ; adversary ; mode of litigious relationship ; attorney fee transfer ; interest balancing

职权主义；当事人主义；诉讼关系模式；律师费用转付；利益衡量

Germany is a typical country of continental law system, which uses Inquisitorial system.

但在1976年德国民事诉讼制度改革以后，其民事诉讼审前程序模式也逐步由法官职权主义模式向当事人主义模式过渡。

In addition, some countries of civil law system have adopted discovery of evidence, after their criminal litigation changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure.

此外，一些大陆法系国家在刑事诉讼构造由职权主义转向当事人主义之后，也在立法上相应地设置了有关证据开示方面的内容。

In the feudal society of China, prison was inseparably connected with lawsuit.

因此，监狱往往成为诉讼当事人在整个诉讼过程中的必经之地。

In the process of intercession, to settle the disputes, some compromises are necessary.

效力。在调解过程中，为求纠纷及早解决，当事人作出一些让步是必不可少的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。