当事人

"The party concerned or an adult member of his family shall be present; their refusal to appear on the scene, however, shall not hinder the inspection."

当事人或者当事人的成年家属应当到场，拒不到场的，不影响勘验的进行。

The parties concerned or the adult members of their families shall be present; however, their refusal to appear on the scene shall not prevent the inspection from proceeding.

当事人或者当事人的成年家属应当到场，拒不到场的，不影响勘验的进行。

Article 150 Within five days after receiving a motion of appeal, the people's court that originally tried the case shall deliver the copies of the motion of appeal to the appellee.

第一百五十条原审人民法院收到上诉状，应当在五日内将上诉状副本送达对方当事人，对方当事人在收到之日起十五日内提出答辩状。

General Provision","Arbitration Proceedings","Arbitrament"and"Supplementary Provisions.

规则规定，双方当事人可以约定由一名或三名仲裁员组成仲裁庭；在仲裁过程中，仲裁庭可以发布程序令、发出问题单、举行庭审前会议、召开预备庭等；作出裁决的期限在仲裁庭组成之日起45个工作日内，除非当事人另有约定或本案确有正当理由延期外。

The citizen that many leaving a message says to be analysed with respect to video content, by abuse policeman all the time submit to humiliation, let a person feel respected instead, net name is " cast off " netizen analysis: Video gives party to have the armet that wear a head without report, I feel the most possible is, helmet was not worn when party has the armet that wear a head and driving.

不少留言的市民称就视频内容分析，被辱骂的交警一直忍气吞声，反而让人觉得可敬，网名为"摆脱"的网友分析：视频都无反映出当事人有戴头盔，我觉得最有可能的是，当事人有戴头盔而开车的时候没有戴头盔。

The cost of the litigation parties, such as the payment for the lawyers, the judicial authentication, the traffic and the telecommunication fee for the testifiers, the courts and themselves, is called the private expenditure.

国家用于民事诉讼业务的财政预算，如法官的薪金、法院房舍、公务设备、办公费用等，称作公共成本；诉讼当事人个人为取得个案司法保护所承担的资源耗费支出，如当事人聘请律师、取得司法鉴定、支付给证人、支付给法院以及当事人自己的交通、通讯费等，称作私人成本。

The decision that whether the court or arbitral tribunal is selected to dealing with the challenge of jurisdiction should be approbated by the law because the disposed rights are procedural rights.It is deemed in this paper that the blemishes of the previsions of the P .

因此，对于当事人提交解决的民商事争议，无论当事人选择由法院或仲裁庭来决定管辖权异议，都是当事人对程序上权利的处分，应该受到法律的保护。

And then according to the application of the plaintiff, the court of suit thinks that another court in

而受诉法院根据当事人的申请，综合考虑由其受理该案件或者在其他国家进行诉讼对当事人更为方便和公正，于是运用自由裁量权，决定拒绝当事人的申请或者放弃行使管辖权的一种制度。

Detailed analysis shows that juristicact nullity system developed from the self-generating habits in the course of ages ofeconomic need for diminishing transaction.Psychological need for transactionsafety and economic need of diminishing transaction cost calls for co-operationgaming between parties,soliciting the self-benefit behavior in transaction not todamage other parties'interest,which is conductive to harmonized egotistic withaltruistic under transactional parties'self-constraint,as well to harmonized individualinterest with social interest.

分析表明：法律行为无效制度是人类长期经济交往中自发形成的惯例的延伸，交易安全的心理需要和降低交易成本的经济需求，在当事人之间产生合作博弈，促使交易当事人在从事&利己&行为不要损害他人，客观效果上使&利己&行为与&利他&行为在交易当事人的自我约束中的得到统一，个人利益和社会利益得到协调一致。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。