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The paper explores the characteristics of Chinese topic structure and puts forward four English translation methods: 1 corresponding method, because topic is sometimes merge with subject; 2 adding method because omittance phenomena exist in Chinese; 3 adjusting method, because in Chinese actions go in the direction from topic to comment; 4 separating-based method, because in some Chinese topic structures, topic and comment can have two different ways of separation, thereby resulting in ambiguity.

本文通过探讨汉语和英语主题结构的特点，比较了两种语言在主题结构上的差异，提出了翻译的原则：在汉译英时，当汉语和英语在主题结构上有相同用法时，可采用对应法翻译。当汉语和英语在主题结构上用法不同时，根据英语为主语突出语言的特征，通过增添、调整等手段来恢复句子的主语；如无法识别主语，则可通过其他手段，如被动句。

In an event history model, text data from 386 disputes between eBay buyers and sellers indicated a higher likelihood of settlement when face was affirmed by provision of a causal account and a lower likelihood of settlement when face was attacked by expression of negative emotions or making commands.

在事件历史模型中，来自于 eBay386对买家和卖主之间纠纷的文本数据表明了当所提供原因的说明维护了面子时，纠纷解决的可能性更高；当负面情绪的表达与言辞伤害了面子时，纠纷解决的可能性会比较低。

When the communication protocol is T53, the portable telephone apparatus performs a plurality of procedures from an idle state through to a traffic channel state in a standard manner, but when the communication protocol is IS-95, the potable telephone apparatus controls wireless communication by replacing one procedure of the plurality of procedures performed from the idle state through to the traffic channel state with another procedure.

当通信协议是T53时，便携式电话装置就以一种标准的方式执行从一个空载状态直到一个话务信道状态的多个程序，但当通信协议是IS－95时，便携式电话装置就通过用另一个程序来替换从空载状态直到话务信道状态的多个程序的其中一个程序来控制无线通信。

Under the condition of sufficient water supply, ETa can be calculated with ETp; While, under the condition of the soil wilting point was smaller than 0.37, ETa equals to 0; when under the condition of insufficient water supply, the equation could be expressed as ETa = Sw×ETp.

在土壤水分供应充足的情况下，农田实际蒸散量与潜在蒸散量相等；当土壤含水量低于萎焉点(0.37)时，则实际蒸散量近似为零；在水分胁迫的条件下，即当土壤水分供应系数在(0.37，1)之间时，则ETa=S_w×ETp。

Send in arty when your squads request it, but be sure to look where it is being requested (I sometimes send my initial request as SL and it ends up in the wrong place, if it looks wrong, it probably is and ask for a re-request).

当你的小组申请火炮支援时发送，但是确定看到是什么地方被请求炮击（我有时当SL时发送最初的请求，结果却送到错误的位置，如果它看上去有错，很可能是的，应该要求小组一个重复请求）。

Furthermore, the structures of DNA molecules varying with concentration of new modification agent were studied, and it was found that when the new modification agent concentration was 1:1000, DNA molecules were successfully fixed and extended on the modified mica surface and well-distinguished DNA strands were imaged by AFM.

并进一步观察了不同DAPS浓度下DNA分子的吸附行为，发现当DAPS/甲醇体积比浓度为1：100时，DNA分子呈现出大而复杂的形态，发生了分子内和分子间的碱基相互配对；当体积比浓度为1：3000时，即没有分子内和分子间的碱基相互配对，也

When gas superficial velocity was about equal to liquid superficial velocity,the probability density function of liquid holdup had a twin-peaked,when liquid superficial velocity was constant,one of the peaks would fade out and disa...

在段塞流动中，当气相折算速度和液相折算速度相差不大时，持液率概率密度函数呈双峰分布；当液相折算速度不变时，随着气相折算速度的增大，持液率概率密度函数第2峰值逐渐减小，直至消失而变为单峰分布；利用这一特征可初步确定段塞流动中气、液相流量相对大小。

When gas superficial velocity was about equal to liquid superficial velocity, the probability density function of liquid holdup had a twin-peaked, when liquid superficial velocity was constant, one of the peaks would fade out and disappear with the in crease of gas superficial velocity. Through using the characteristics, the relative size of gas and liquid superficial velocity can be set initially.

在段塞流动中，当气相折算速度和液相折算速度相差不大时，持液率概率密度函数呈双峰分布；当液相折算速度不变时，随着气相折算速度的增大，持液率概率密度函数第2峰值逐渐减小，直至消失而变为单峰分布；利用这一特征可初步确定段塞流动中气、液相流量相对大小。

Comparative evaluation of the pricing strategy which induced by the single-objective and double-objective route guidance ,then the pricing result was given under the induction of double-objective route guidance , Numerical result shows that the single-objective route guidance, compared to the double-objective route guidance, will enhance the feasible region of traffic information pricing when traffic information quality is bigger than 0.1, finally, the respective interests of the profits of information users, information providers and the traffic manager who as the decision-making host separately are considered, ultimate price of the traffic information was 1.3 yuan, 2.6 yuan and 1.8 yuan.

用已建的模型对比评价了单目标和双目标两种路径诱导下的交通信息定价策略，并给出双目标路径诱导下的交通信息定价结果，研究结果表明，与双目标路径诱导相比，当交通信息质量大于0.1时，单目标路径诱导增大了交通信息定价的可行区域；最后当具有信息的出行者、交通信息提供者、交通管理者三方各自的利益为决策主体时，双目标路径诱导下交通信息的最终价格分别为1.3元、2.6元和1.8元。

It is the same sensation as I have experienced in looking at a photograph of, say, some river valley of innermost China, and seen a boulder, and thought that if I could find myself transported to that spot I could touch the reality of that particular piece of rock ...

当我想到这些时，我有一种奇特的感觉，为什么会这样，我也说不清。当我看到一幅照片，比如说中国内地某河谷的照片并发现一块大漂石时，我也会产生这样的感觉。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。