归纳论证的

The third part presents the collection of patent indicators horizontally from the point of patent exterior characteristics, such as quantity, time, geography and citing. The following part unfolds the usage of patent indicators in government, organization and technology field with real-life cases and highlights the core patent indicators from these fields. The last partof this dissertation summarizes the application of patent indicators and problems of patent analysis and suggested corresponding solutions.

全文共分6章：第一章主要阐述本文的研究内容、研究意义、研究方法和国内外研究现状；第二章论述专利的特点和进行专利分析的理论与实践基础，论证专利分析的可行性及其在战略决策中可发挥的作用；第三章对专利分析的指标进行梳理和定义，主要从横向层面上对专利分析指标进行了归类和简单的意义解释；第四章从纵向层面上探讨专利分析指标在国家、机构、技术领域决策中的应用，通过实例应用，筛选出各层次分析的核心指标；第五章结论，对专利指标的应用及指标应用中存在的问题进行归纳、思考和探讨。

On the basis of analysing and summarizing the situationchanges of the growth and decline of national and ethnic issues on international level, caused by thegeopolitical contention among imperial hegemonist powers, andon the domestic level withnin multi—ethnic states all overthe world during the 20th century,this article demostrates inan all—round waythe characteristics of national and ethnicissues through the discussion on the enlightment that weshould gain from the situation changes of the growth anddecline of national and ethnic issues; puts forward the newviewpoint that national and ethnic issues also possesscharacteristics ofuniversality and internationality besidesthose of their protracted nature, complex nature andimportance,and emphaticlly analyses the essential distinctionbetween the internationality nature and the"internationalization" of ethnic issues.

知识词典世界民族京1～12A849民族研究郝时远20002000本文对20世纪世界范围内国际层面的民族问题、帝国霸权的地缘政治争夺所引发的民族问题以及国内层面的民族问题的消长态势进行了分析和归纳，并通过世纪之交世界民族问题的消长态势留给人们的启示，就全面认识民族问题的特点进行了论证，在传统的民族问题的长期性、复杂性和重要性特点基础上，提出了民族问题还具有普遍性和国际性特点的新观点，分析了民族问题的国际性与民族问题"国际化"的本质区别。

After finishing the systemic pectination of inland and overseas correlative research, this study, basing on knowing the actual problems in the professional guiding of the school-based educational research, demonstrate the necessity and the feasibility of the professional guiding, summarize and equrate the aim, significance, personnel, content, form and implement by referring the correlative researches, put forward the implemental principles and the implemental policies of the professional guiding by combining the theories of psychology, sociology and communication.

在对以往国内外有关专业引领的相关研究进行系统梳理之后，本研究试图在了解当前校本教研中专业引领的实然状态及其存在问题的基础上，论证了校本教研中专业引领实施的必要性和可能性，并借鉴前人的相关研究成果，结合心理学、社会学和传播学的相关理论，总结归纳出校本教研中专业引领的目的意义、人员构成、内容形式和实施过程，提出了校本教研中专业引领实施的基本原则，最后重点从思想观念、理论知识和经验方法三个方面提出了相应的专业引领的实施策略。

This dissertation firstly introduces the content, core concept as well as the development of 6 sigma management method and analyzes the theory of using 6 sigma to improve bank's competitiveness; then it summarizes the experience of oversea bank on practicing 6 sigma management method based on the illustrations of Bank of America and City banking group; Next it goes to the necessities and feasibilities of 6 sigma management for domestic banking sector, indicating the strategic goals and significance for domestic banks to implement 6 sigma management; Finally, it discusses the way to implement 6 sigma management and relevant factors, including the barriers of technology, management and culture which are confronted by domestic banks during the implementation of 6 sigma management; the role and function of 6 sigma management in the ongoing domestic banking sector reform; the strategy and process to implement 6 sigma management system; the way to launch 6 sigma projects.

本文首先介绍了六西格玛管理方法的内涵、核心理念及其在国内外的发展状况，并对六西格玛管理方法提升银行竞争力进行了原理分析；然后以美洲银行和花旗银行为例，归纳总结了六西格玛管理法在国外银行业的实践经验与对国内银行的启示；结合我国金融体制改革和加入世贸组织后的市场开放，系统论证了我国银行业实施六西格玛法的必要性与可行性，指出了国内银行实施六西格玛管理方法的战略目标和战略意义，最后，结合国内银行的实际运营与管理情况探讨了六西格玛管理方法的实现方式，包括国内银行实施六西格玛管理所面临的技术、管理和文化障碍；六西格玛管理在国内银行现行改革中的地位和作用；国内银行实施六西格玛管理的原则、策略和步骤；六西格玛项目的操作方法研究。

It mainly includes Aristotle"s fallacy of Dependent on Language and Outside Language, Bacon"s "four Idols", Locke"s "Arguments ad", Whately"s Logical and Non-Logical Fallacy and Mills Deductive and Inductive fallacy.

第一章旨在对前汉布林时代的谬误研究作简要介绍，主要有亚里士多德的依赖于语言的谬误和不依赖于语言的谬误、培根的"四幻象说"、洛克的"诉诸····"的论证、怀特莱的逻辑和非逻辑谬误及穆勒的演绎和归纳谬误。

The article begins with the establishment of the ETUR and its disputation, argues the rationality of the use of explanation context here, then analyses the different explanations of the ETUR and educes three different explanation contexts, as epistemological, ontological and semasiological, considering the reference, meaning and its extended meaning in quantum mechanics as the elements of explanation context.

文章首先从能量-时间不确定关系的提出、关于其的争论等入手，论证了对其作解释语境考察的合理性，而后基于物理学家们所做出的不同种解释进行分析归纳，指出△E和△t的指称、△E·△t≥/2的意义及其意义在量子力学中的延伸作为解释语境的构成要素共同构成了对于ETUR的三种不同解释语境，即认识论的解释语境、本体论的解释语境、语义学的解释语境。

First, rebuilt the concept of Cellular Consciousness of Marxism philosophy , and then putted forward the concept of Cellular Consciousness by analyze and sum-up to live cellular being activities. Secondly, expatiated on the evidence of biology and idiographic effect that the Cellular Consciousness is existence, and then demonstrated syllabifies the connection between the Cellular Consciousness and the Original Cellular Consciousness.

首先对马克思主义哲学的意识概念给予重新认识，再通过对细胞在其生命时期的诸多生命活动进行归纳和总结，从而提出细胞意识的概念；又通过详细地阐述细胞意识存在于单细胞生物及多细胞生物体内的生物学依据及其所发挥的具体作用，从而清晰地论证细胞意识与原始意识之间的相互关系，以详尽地指出细胞意识存在的巨大意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。